Filtration media pack, filter elements, and air filtration media
A filtration media pack including a plurality of layers of filter media is disclosed. The media pack includes fluted sheets and a facing sheet, with a plurality of flutes extending between the fluted sheets and the facing sheets. In an embodiment, the fluted sheet includes a plurality of protrusions that contact the facing sheet.
1. A filtration media pack comprising:
(a) a plurality of layers of single face media comprising a fluted sheet, a facing sheet, and a plurality of flutes extending between the fluted sheet and the facing sheet;
(b) a first portion of the plurality of flutes being closed to unfiltered air flowing into the first portion of the plurality of flutes, and a second portion of the plurality of flutes being closed to unfiltered air flowing out of the second portion of the plurality of flutes, such that air passing into one of the first face or the second face of the media pack and out the other of the first face or the second face of the media pack passes through media to provide filtration of the air;
wherein at least some of the flutes comprise protrusions extending from the fluted sheet toward the facing sheet; and
wherein the flutes contain peaks that do not substantially contact the facing sheet.
2. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are positioned on the flute peaks.
3. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are offset from the flute peak.
4. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of flutes comprises at least one ridge extending along at least a portion of the flute length between adjacent peaks.
5. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein first and second portions of the flutes demonstrate asymmetric volumes.
6. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions have a height of at least 2 times the thickness of the media forming the fluted sheet.
7. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are from 10 to 90 percent of the height of the flutes in the fluted sheet.
8. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are less than 10 percent of the width of the flutes in the fluted sheet.
9. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are at least 5 percent of the width of the flutes in the fluted sheet.
10. The filtration media pack of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions between the first face of the filtration media pack and the second face of the filtration media pack are tapered in height with respect to each other.
11. A filtration media pack comprising:
(a) a plurality of layers of single face media wherein the layer of single face media comprising a fluted sheet, a facing sheet, and a plurality of flutes extending between the fluted sheet and the facing sheet and having a flute length extending from a first face of the filtration media pack to a second face of the filtration media pack;
(b) a first portion of the plurality of flutes being closed to unfiltered air flowing into the first portion of the plurality of flutes, and a second portion of the plurality of flutes being closed to unfiltered air flowing out of the second portion of the plurality of flutes so that air passing into one of the first face or the second face of the media pack and out the other of the first face of the second face of the media pack passes through media to provide filtration of the air; and
(c) wherein the fluted sheet comprises:
(i) repeating peaks facing toward the facing sheet; and
(ii) a plurality of protrusions extending from the fluted sheet and contacting the facing sheet, wherein at least some of the plurality of protrusions are located between a ridge and a peak of the flute;
wherein the repeating peaks do not contact the facing sheet.
12. The filtration media pack of claim 11 , further comprising a ridge between the adjacent peaks.
13. The filtration media pack of claim 11 , wherein the protrusions are tapered in height with respect to each other.
14. The filtration media pack of claim 11 , wherein first portion and the second portion of the pluralities of flutes demonstrate an asymmetric volume.
15. The filtration media pack of claim 11 , wherein the protrusions have a height of at least 2 times the thickness of the media forming the fluted sheet.
16. The filtration media pack of claim 11 , wherein the protrusions are less than 10 percent of the width of the flutes in the fluted sheet.
17. The filtration media pack of claim 11 , wherein the protrusions between the first face of the filtration media pack and the second face of the filtration media pack are tapered in height with respect to each other.
18. A filtration media pack comprising:
(a) a plurality of layers of single face media comprising a fluted sheet, a facing sheet, and a plurality of flutes extending between the fluted sheet and the facing sheet;
(b) a first portion of the plurality of flutes being closed to unfiltered air flowing into the first portion of the plurality of flutes, and a second portion of the plurality of flutes being closed to unfiltered air flowing out of the second portion of the plurality of flutes, such that air passing into one of the first face or the second face of the media pack and out the other of the first face or the second face of the media pack passes through media to provide filtration of the air;
wherein the fluted sheet comprises a plurality of protrusions, the protrusions covering only a portion of the fluted sheet: and
wherein the flutes contain peaks that do not substantially contact the facing sheet.
19. The filtration media pack of claim 18 , wherein the repeating pattern of flutes comprises at least one ridge extending along at least a portion of the flute length between adjacent peaks.
20. The filtration media pack of claim 18 , wherein the protrusions between the first face of the filtration media pack and the second face of the filtration media pack are tapered in height with respect to each other.