Methods and apparatus for enhanced WiFi positioning using civic location for 4G and 5G
During positioning of a user equipment (UE), for example, during an emergency call, a civic location of the UE may be determined. For example, during a location session in a wireless network, a UE may detect a WiFi access point (AP) and obtain the civic location of the WiFi AP from the AP. The UE may provide the civic location to a location server in the wireless network, which may treat the civic location as the civic location of the UE. The location server may validate the civic location using a geodetic location, e.g., obtained based on measurements from a satellite positioning system and/or base stations in the wireless network. The location server may further verify that the UE is proximate to the WiFi AP using WiFi positioning measurements performed by the UE. The validated civic location can be provided to an external client, e.g. a PSAP.
1 . A method performed by a user equipment (UE) for supporting location services for the UE, comprising:
receiving a request for location information from a location server in a wireless network for an emergency call;
sending a request for a location civic report to a WiFi access point;
receiving a Fine Timing Measurement frame from the WiFi access point that includes the location civic report that includes a civic location of the WiFi access point; and
sending to the location server the location information including the civic location to be sent to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for the emergency call.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
scanning for WiFi access points;
sending a request for the civic location to scanned WiFi access points, wherein the scanned WiFi access points includes the WiFi access point; and
receiving the civic location from at least the WiFi access point.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining location measurements for signals transmitted by the WiFi access point, wherein the location information includes the location measurements.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining location measurements for signals transmitted by at least one of a satellite positioning system or base stations in the wireless network or a combination thereof, wherein the location information includes the location measurements.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
obtaining a first set of location measurements for signals transmitted by the WiFi access point; and
obtaining a second set of location measurements for signals transmitted by at least one of a satellite positioning system or base stations in the wireless network or a combination thereof,
wherein the location information includes the first set of location measurements and the second set of location measurements.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the location information further comprises an indication that the civic location was received by the UE from the WiFi access point.
7 . A user equipment (UE) configured to support location services for the UE, comprising:
at least one wireless transceiver configured to wirelessly communicate with a wireless network;
at least one memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the at least one wireless transceiver the at least one memory and configured to:
receive, via the at least one wireless transceiver, a request for location information from a location server in the wireless network for an emergency call;
send, via the at least one wireless transceiver, a request for a location civic report to a WiFi access point;
receive, via the at least one wireless transceiver, a Fine Timing Measurement frame from the WiFi access point that includes the location civic report that includes a civic location of the WiFi access point; and send, via the at least one wireless transceiver, to the location server the location information including the civic location to be sent to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for the emergency call.
8 . The UE of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
scan for WiFi access points;
send, via the at least one wireless transceiver, a request for the civic location to scanned WiFi access points, wherein the scanned WiFi access points includes the WiFi access point; and
receive, via the at least one wireless transceiver, the civic location from at least the WiFi access point.
9 . The UE of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
obtain location measurements for signals transmitted by the WiFi access point, wherein the location information includes the location measurements.
10 . The UE of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
obtain location measurements for signals transmitted by at least one of a satellite positioning system or base stations in the wireless network or a combination thereof, wherein the location information includes the location measurements.
11 . The UE of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
obtain a first set of location measurements for signals transmitted by the WiFi access point; and
obtain a second set of location measurements for signals transmitted by at least one of a satellite positioning system or base stations in the wireless network or a combination thereof,
wherein the location information includes the first set of location measurements and the second set of location measurements.
12 . The UE of claim 7 , wherein the location information further comprises an indication that the civic location was received by the UE from the WiFi access point.
13 . A method performed by a location server for supporting location services for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, comprising:
sending a request for location information to the UE for an emergency call;
receiving from the UE the location information comprising a civic location for a WiFi access point in wireless communication with the UE, wherein the civic location was received by the UE from the WiFi access point, and wherein the location information further comprises geodetic location information based on location measurements obtained by the UE from at least one of a satellite positioning system or base stations in the wireless network or a combination thereof;
sending the civic location to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for the emergency call; and
validating the civic location using a geodetic location for the UE obtained based on the geodetic location information received from the UE before sending the civic location to the PSAP.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the location information further comprises an indication that the civic location was received by the UE from the WiFi access point.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the geodetic location information comprises the geodetic location for the UE determined by the UE or the geodetic location information comprises the location measurements obtained by the UE and the location server determines the geodetic location for the UE based on the location measurements.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein validating the civic location comprises:
converting the geodetic location into a second civic location;
comparing the civic location received from the UE to the second civic location;
wherein the civic location is validated if the civic location and the second civic location satisfy a consistency criterion.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein validating the civic location comprises:
converting the civic location into a second geodetic location;
determining a distance between the geodetic location to the second geodetic location;
wherein the civic location is validated if the distance between the geodetic location and the second geodetic location is less than a predetermined threshold.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the location information further comprises location measurements obtained by the UE for the WiFi access point.
19 . A location server configured to support location services for a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, comprising:
an external interface configured to wirelessly communicate with the wireless network;
at least one memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the external interface and the at least one memory and configured to:
send, via the external interface, a request for location information to the UE for an emergency call;
receive, via the external interface, from the UE the location information comprising a civic location for a WiFi access point in wireless communication with the UE, wherein the civic location was received by the UE from the WiFi access point, and wherein the location information further comprises geodetic location information based on location measurements obtained by the UE from at least one of a satellite positioning system or base stations in the wireless network or a combination thereof;
send, via the external interface, the civic location to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for the emergency call; and
validate the civic location using a geodetic location for the UE obtained based on the geodetic location information received from the UE before sending the civic location to the PSAP.
20 . The location server of claim 19 , wherein the location information further comprises an indication that the civic location was received by the UE from the WiFi access point.
21 . The location server of claim 19 , wherein the geodetic location information comprises the geodetic location for the UE determined by the UE or the geodetic location information comprises the location measurements obtained by the UE and the location server determines the geodetic location for the UE based on the location measurements.
22 . The location server of claim 19 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to validate the civic location by being configured to:
convert the geodetic location into a second civic location;
compare the civic location received from the UE to the second civic location;
wherein the civic location is validated if the civic location and the second civic location satisfy a consistency criterion.
23 . The location server of claim 19 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to validate the civic location by being configured to:
convert the civic location into a second geodetic location;
determine a distance between the geodetic location to the second geodetic location;
wherein the civic location is validated if the distance between the geodetic location and the second geodetic location is less than a predetermined threshold.
24 . The location server of claim 19 , wherein the location information further comprises location measurements obtained by the UE for the WiFi access point.