Optical waveguide device and method for manufacturing the same
The optical waveguide component of the present disclosure provides a configuration for optically connecting two optical waveguides composed of different materials with low loss. The first optical circuit including the core of a first material and a second optical circuit including a core of a second material are configured on a single substrate. The optical waveguide component of the present disclosure includes an optical connection part between two optical circuits, and has a double structure in which a core cross-sectional region of one optical waveguide is included in a core cross-sectional region of the other optical waveguide between the two optical waveguides. The optical connection part is provided with a protrusion part of the underclad extending along the first core from the high-level surface toward the low-level surface of the underclad toward, and the width of the protrusion part is gradually narrowed toward the second optical circuit.
1 . An optical waveguide component for optically connecting optical waveguides composed of different materials on a substrate, the optical waveguide component comprising:
a first optical circuit having an optical waveguide serving as a first core composed of a first material;
a second optical circuit having an optical waveguide serving as a second core composed of a second material with a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the first material; and
an optical connection part between the first core and the second core, wherein
the second core is configured to extend to the first optical circuit so that a region including the entire first core is included in a region including the entire second core in a cross-section perpendicular to the optical waveguide,
the optical connection part has a vertical tapered structure in which a height of an extended portion of the second core is lowered from the first optical circuit toward the second optical circuit,
the substrate includes an underclad layer having a step formed by a high-level surface in the first optical circuit and a low-level surface in the second optical circuit, and
the optical connection part, at a position corresponding to the vertical tapered structure, has a protrusion part that is formed continuously from the high-level surface and gradually reduces a cross-sectional area toward the second optical circuit.
2 . The optical waveguide component according to claim 1 , wherein
the protrusion part includes a tapered structure in which a width is narrowed toward the second optical circuit.
3 . The optical waveguide component according to claim 1 , wherein
the first core is extended to a middle of the protrusion part on an upper surface of the protrusion part, and
a spot size converter is configured corresponding to the vertical tapered structure.
4 . The optical waveguide component according to claim 1 , wherein
a width of the protrusion part is wider than a width of the first core.
5 . The optical waveguide component according to claim 1 , wherein
a center height of the first core and a center height of the second core are matched with each other.
6 . The optical waveguide component according to claim 1 , wherein
a material of the underclad layer is SiO 2 ,
the first material is any one of Si, SiN, and SiON,
the second material is any one of SiO 2 , SiO x , and polymer.
7 . A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide component for optically connecting optical waveguides composed of different materials, the method of manufacturing the optical waveguide component comprising:
forming a first core composed of a first material on a substrate having an underclad layer;
forming, by processing the underclad layer, a high-level surface corresponding to a first optical circuit, a low-level surface corresponding to a second optical circuit, and a protrusion part extending along the first core from the high-level surface toward the second optical circuit;
depositing a core layer of a second material having a lower refractive index than the first material on the processed underclad layer; and
forming a second core from the first optical circuit to the second optical circuit by processing the deposited core layer and forming a vertical tapered structure in which the second core is configured to include a region including the entire first core in a region including the entire second core in a cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the optical waveguide, and a height of the second core is lowered from the first optical circuit toward the second optical circuit.