Temperature sensor as well as mass flow meter and mass flow controller comprising the same
A temperature sensor used for a mass flow meter is constituted by a flow channel through which a fluid flows, a temperature measuring means which has a temperature measuring point in a central part of a cross section of the flow channel, and a temperature uniformalizing means disposed on an upstream side from the temperature measuring point in the flow channel. The temperature uniformalizing means comprises a grid disposed so as to continuously extend in arbitrary directions perpendicular to a direction in which a fluid flows, and sub flow channels divided by said grid. Thereby, a temperature sensor which can acquire a measured temperature value representing temperature of the fluid even in a case where temperature of the fluid supplied to a mass flow meter from the outside altered can be realized.
1 . A temperature sensor used for a mass flow meter, comprising:
a flow channel through which a fluid flows, a temperature measuring means which has a temperature measuring point at a predetermined position inside said flow channel, and a temperature uniformalizing means disposed on an upstream side from said temperature measuring point in said flow channel, wherein:
said temperature uniformalizing means comprises:
a grid constituted by periodically arranged partitions and disposed so as to continuously extend in two or more different arbitrary directions in a plane perpendicular to a direction in which a fluid flows, and sub flow channels divided by said grid, and generates turbulence or vortexes of said fluid in a region on a downstream side from said temperature uniformalizing means and on an upstream side from said temperature measuring means, and
an annular member which obstructs a flow of the said fluid flowing near an inner wall of said flow channel, said annular member is configured such that at least a part of said fluid after passing through a through hole of said annular member forms a vortex which spreads outward in the radial direction of said flow channel from said through hole.
2 . The temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein:
said grid is constituted by mesh woven with wire formed of metal or alloy.
3 . The temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein:
said grid is constituted by a porous object formed of metal or alloy.
4 . The temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein:
said grid is constituted by a perforated metal formed of metal or alloy.
5 . The temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein:
said temperature measuring means has a temperature measuring point in a central part of a cross section of said flow channel.
6 . The temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein:
said temperature sensor further comprises a second temperature measuring means which has a temperature measuring point at a position other than a central part inside said flow channel, and
both of the temperature measuring point of said temperature measuring means and the temperature measuring point of said second temperature measuring means are located on a same plane perpendicular to a direction in which the fluid flows.
7 . The temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein:
said flow channel comprises a heating means.
8 . A mass flow meter comprising:
a flow channel through which a fluid flows, a temperature measuring means which has a temperature measuring point at a predetermined position inside said flow channel, and a temperature uniformalizing means disposed on an upstream side from said temperature measuring point in said flow channel, wherein:
said temperature uniformalizing means comprises:
a grid constituted by periodically arranged partitions and disposed so as to continuously extend in two or more different arbitrary directions in a plane perpendicular to a direction in which a fluid flows, and sub flow channels divided by said grid, and generates turbulence or vortexes of said fluid in a region on a downstream side from said temperature uniformalizing means and on an upstream side from said temperature measuring means; and
an annular member which obstructs a flow of the said fluid flowing near an inner wall of said flow channel, said annular member is configured such that at least a part of said fluid after passing through a through hole of said annular member forms a vortex which spreads outward in the radial direction of said flow channel from said through hole,
a flow sensor which measures a flow rate of a fluid flowing through said flow channel, wherein:
a measured temperature value of the fluid, measured by said temperature measuring means, is used to correct a measured flow rate value of the fluid, measured by said flow sensor to produce a corrected flow rate.
9 . The mass flow meter of claim 8 wherein:
said grid is constituted by mesh woven with wire formed of metal or alloy.
10 . The mass flow meter of claim 8 , wherein:
said grid is constituted by a porous object formed of metal or alloy.
11 . The mass flow meter of claim 8 , wherein:
said grid is constituted by a perforated metal formed of metal or alloy.
12 . The mass flow meter of claim 8 , wherein: said temperature measuring means has a temperature measuring point in a central part of a cross section of said flow channel.
13 . The mass flow meter of claim 8 , wherein:
said temperature sensor further comprises a second temperature measuring means which has a temperature measuring point at a position other than a central part inside said flow channel, and
both of the temperature measuring point of said temperature measuring means and the temperature measuring point of said second temperature measuring means are located on a same plane perpendicular to a direction in which the fluid flows.
14 . The mass flow meter of claim 8 , wherein:
said flow channel comprises a heating means.
15 . A mass flow controller comprising:
a flow channel through which a fluid flows, a temperature measuring means which has a temperature measuring point at a predetermined position inside said flow channel, and a temperature uniformalizing means disposed on an upstream side from said temperature measuring point in said flow channel, wherein:
said temperature uniformalizing means comprises:
a grid constituted by periodically arranged partitions and disposed so as to continuously extend in two or more different arbitrary directions in a plane perpendicular to a direction in which a fluid flows, and sub flow channels divided by said grid, and generates turbulence or vortexes of said fluid in a region on a downstream side from said temperature uniformalizing means and on an upstream side from said temperature measuring means;
an annular member which obstructs a flow of the said fluid flowing near an inner wall of said flow channel, said annular member is configured such that at least a part of said fluid after passing through a through hole of said annular member forms a vortex which spreads outward in the radial direction of said flow channel from said through hole; and
a flow sensor which measures a flow rate of a fluid flowing through said flow channel, wherein:
a measured temperature value of the fluid, measured by said temperature measuring means, is used to correct a measured flow rate value of the fluid, measured by said flow sensor to produce a corrected flow rate;
a flow control valve which controls a flow rate of the fluid flowing through said flow channel, and
a controlling section to provide a control signal to said flow control valve such that the corrected flow rate becomes a predetermined target value.