Optical device and method for producing an optical device
The invention relates to a method for producing an optical apparatus ( 200 ). The method comprises a step of providing a substrate ( 210 ) on whose first main surface ( 212 ) a plurality of emission devices ( 220 ) for emitting electromagnetic radiation ( 250, 255 ) are arranged. The substrate ( 210 ) is designed as a light-emitting diode wafer and/or formed from sapphire or gallium nitride and is transparent at least for one emission wavelength of the radiation ( 250, 255 ) emitted by the emission devices ( 220 ), The method also comprises a step of applying an absorption material ( 230 ) on the side of the first main surface ( 212 ) of the substrate ( 210 ). The absorption material ( 230 ) has a photostructurable resist that absorbs at least the emission wavelength. The method further comprises a step of processing the absorbing material ( 230 ) in order to lay bare at least one emission surface ( 227 ) of each emission device ( 220 ). In this case, a position determination of surfaces to be laid bare is carried out from a second main surface ( 214 ) of the substrate ( 210 ) opposite the first main surface ( 212 ). In addition, the method comprises a step of singulating the substrate ( 210 ) into a plurality of optical apparatuses ( 200 ) by means of a separating manufacturing process, wherein each optical apparatus ( 200 ) has at least one emission device ( 220 ).
1 . A method for producing an optical apparatus, wherein the method has the following steps:
providing a substrate on whose first main surface a plurality of emission devices for emitting electromagnetic radiation are arranged, wherein the substrate is designed as a light-emitting diode wafer and/or the substrate is formed from sapphire or gallium nitride, and wherein the substrate is transparent at least for one emission wavelength of the radiation emitted by the emission devices;
applying an absorption material on the side of the first main surface of the substrate, wherein the absorption material has a photostructurable resist which absorbs at least the emission wavelength;
processing the absorption material in order to lay bare at least one emission surface of each emission device, wherein a position determination of surfaces to be laid bare is carried out from a second main surface of the substrate opposite the first main surface; and
singulating the substrate into a plurality of optical apparatuses by means of a separating manufacturing process, wherein each optical apparatus has at least one emission device.
2 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the processing step, the absorption material is exposed using a photomask, is developed using a developer material, and is removed at least in the region of the at least one emission surface.
3 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the processing step, the absorption material is processed in order to lay bare electrical connection surfaces of each emission device and/or at least one singulation boundary.
4 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the providing step, a substrate is provided on whose second main surface adjustment marks for the position determination are created, or characterized by a step of creating adjustment marks for the position determination on the second main surface of the substrate.
5 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the providing step, a substrate is provided, whose second main surface is polished, or characterized by a step of polishing the second main surface of the substrate.
6 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a step of potting side edges of the substrate of each optical apparatus using a potting material after the step of singulating the substrate, wherein the potting material absorbs at least the emission wavelength.
7 . The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the providing step, a substrate with emission devices is provided, which are manufactured by means of a semiconductor-technological process, or characterized by a step of fabricating the emission devices on the substrate by means of a semiconductor-technological process, wherein in the semiconductor-technological process an n-doped epitaxial layer is arranged on the first main surface of the substrate, an n-contact metal as a first electrical connection surface and an active emission layer are arranged on the n-doped epitaxial layer, the active emission layer is covered with a p-doped epitaxial layer, and a p-contact metal is arranged as a second electrical connection surface on the p-doped epitaxial layer.