Redirection of GTP traffic in mobile networks
A method for content delivery includes, in an edge gateway ( 64 ) coupled to an access network, intercepting packets that are communicated over a network tunnel between a user device ( 24 ) and a core network ( 36 ) for delivering content from a remote content server to the user device. The network tunnel is redirected toward a local content server ( 60 ) coupled to the access network. The content is delivered to the user device from the local content server over the redirected network tunnel.
1 . A method for content delivery, comprising:
in an edge gateway coupled to an access network, intercepting packets that are communicated over a network tunnel between a user device and a core network for delivering content from a remote content server to the user device;
redirecting the network tunnel toward a local content server coupled to the access network;
delivering the content to the user device from the local content server over the redirected network tunnel; and
verifying whether the intercepted packets meet a redirection criterion, and redirecting the network tunnel only when the intercepted packets meet the redirection criterion;
wherein the redirection criterion comprises parameters including current load on the base station, time of day and requirements of specific user devices.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the network tunnel is a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the content comprises streaming video.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the intercepted packets comprise respective inner packets encapsulated with respective tunnel headers, and wherein verifying whether the intercepted packets meet the redirection criterion comprises applying the redirection criterion to one or more fields of the inner packets.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the one or more fields comprise one or more of (i) destination Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, (ii) port numbers and (iii) Uniform Resource Locations (URLs) specified in the inner packets.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the intercepted packets comprise respective inner packets encapsulated with respective tunnel headers, and wherein redirecting the network tunnel comprises terminating the network tunnel at the edge gateway and exchanging the inner packets with the local content server.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein redirecting the network tunnel comprises saving one or more tunnel identifiers of the network tunnel, and reusing the one or more tunnel identifiers in communicating over the redirected network tunnel.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , and comprising providing the content to the local content server over a satellite network.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , and comprising providing the content to the local content server over the core network.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein delivering the content from the local content server comprises transcoding the content, by the local content server, from a first coding rate to a second coding rate.
11 . An edge gateway, comprising:
one or more interfaces for communicating with an access network, with a core network and with a local content server; and
packet processing circuitry, configured to intercept packets that are communicated over a network tunnel between a user device and the core network for delivering content from a remote content server to the user device, to redirect the network tunnel toward the local content server, and to deliver the content to the user device from the local content server over the redirected network tunnel;
wherein the packet processing circuitry is further configured to verify whether the intercepted packets meet a redirection criterion, and to redirect the network tunnel only when the intercepted packets meet the redirection criterion;
wherein the redirection criterion comprises parameters including current load on the base station, time of day and requirements of specific user devices.
12 . The edge gateway according to claim 11 , wherein the network tunnel is a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel.
13 . The edge gateway according to claim 11 , wherein the content comprises streaming video.
14 . The edge gateway according to claim 11 , wherein the intercepted packets comprise respective inner packets encapsulated with respective tunnel headers, and wherein the packet processing circuitry is configured to verify whether the intercepted packets meet the redirection criterion by applying the redirection criterion to one or more fields of the inner packets.
15 . The edge gateway according to claim 14 , wherein the one or more fields comprise one or more of (i) destination Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, (ii) port numbers and (iii) Uniform Resource Locations (URLs) specified in the inner packets.
16 . The edge gateway according to claim 11 , wherein the intercepted packets comprise respective inner packets encapsulated with respective tunnel headers, and wherein the packet processing circuitry is configured to terminate the network tunnel at the edge gateway and to exchange the inner packets with the local content server.
17 . The edge gateway according to claim 11 , wherein the packet processing circuitry is configured to save one or more tunnel identifiers of the network tunnel, and to reuse the one or more tunnel identifiers in communicating over the redirected network tunnel.