IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,321,931
Granted Patent B2
US 12,321,931 · App. 18/017,259 · Granted Jun 3, 2025

Quantum-safe payment system

Inventors: Barry Childe (Sussex, GB); Jon Dapre (Hampshire, GB); David Williams (Surrey, GB)
Assignee: Arqit Limited
G06Q20/3829G06Q20/027G06Q20/0655G06Q20/4014G06Q20/4037
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,321,931
App. No.
18/017,259
Granted
Jun 3, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A computer-implemented method of secure quantum safe (QS) payments using a quantum cloud payment platform, the method, performed by the quantum cloud payment platform, comprising: receiving one or more quantum safe deposit payment transactions from one or more endpoint devices of one or more registered users, each QS deposit payment transaction of a user comprising data representative of a deposit fiat cash value; transferring each of the deposit fiat cash values from a bank account associated with a user and linked to the QS payment account of the user to a quantum cloud account for pooling each of the deposit fiat cash values; for each deposit fiat cash value transferred in relation to a user of an endpoint device, performing: converting said each deposit fiat cash value to a corresponding number of quantum money tokens; linking said number of quantum money tokens to the QS payment account of the user; and sending said number of quantum money tokens to the endpoint device of the user for updating an electronic wallet of said user.

Claims (24)

1. A computer-implemented method of secure quantum safe (QS) payments using a quantum cloud platform, the quantum cloud platform comprising a quantum-safe network, the QS network comprising one or more QS server(s) and a distributed ledger technology (DLT) repository for registering, recording and tracking a plurality of QS payment transactions between two or more endpoint devices, each QS server comprising a hardware security module (HSM) for storing an identical set of quantum distributed (QD) keys or quantum safe keys, said identical set of QD keys having been distributed to each of said QS server(s) in a quantum-safe manner, and said QS server(s) configured to communicate securely with each other and the repository using one or more available QD keys from the identical set of QD keys, and one or more further available QD keys from the set of QD keys being distributed as quantum safe keys to each of the endpoint devices registered with the quantum cloud payment platform, wherein each of the users of the endpoint devices are registered with a QS payment account in the quantum cloud payment platform, the method, performed by the quantum cloud payment platform, comprising:

receiving one or more quantum safe deposit payment transactions from one or more endpoint devices of one or more registered users, each QS deposit payment transaction of a user comprising data representative of a deposit fiat cash value;

transferring each of the deposit fiat cash values from a bank account associated with a user and linked to the QS payment account of the user to a quantum cloud account for pooling each of the deposit fiat cash values;

for each deposit fiat cash value transferred in relation to a user of an endpoint device, performing:

converting said each deposit fiat cash value to a corresponding number of quantum money tokens;

linking said number of quantum money tokens to the QS payment account of the user; and

sending said number of quantum money tokens to the endpoint device of the user for updating an electronic wallet of said user;

receiving one or more quantum safe withdrawal payment transactions from one or more endpoint devices of one or more registered users, each QS withdrawal payment transaction of a user comprising data representative of a withdrawal fiat cash value;

transferring each of the withdrawal fiat cash values from the quantum cloud account for pooling each of the withdrawal fiat cash values to a bank account associated with a user and linked to the QS payment account of the user, wherein for each withdrawal fiat cash value transferred in relation to a user of an endpoint device, performing:

converting said each withdrawal fiat cash value to a corresponding number of quantum money tokens;

determining whether QS payment account of said user has enough quantum money tokens in relation to the number of quantum money tokens of said each withdrawal fiat cash value;

removing said number of quantum money tokens to the QS payment account of the user, when said QS payment account has enough quantum money tokens; and

sending an indication of the number of quantum money tokens withdrawn from the QS payment account of the user to the endpoint device of the user for updating an electronic wallet of said user;

receiving one or more quantum safe payment transactions from one or more endpoint devices of one or more registered users, each QS payment transaction of a user comprising data representative of a payment fiat cash value for transferring to another user of an endpoint device;

converting each of the payment fiat cash values into a corresponding number of quantum money tokens;

transferring each of the number of quantum money tokens corresponding to a payment fiat cash values from the QS payment account of the user to the QS payment account of the other user, wherein for each of the number of quantum money tokens corresponding to the payment fiat cash value transferred in relation to a user of an endpoint device, performing:

determining whether the QS payment account of said user has enough quantum money tokens in relation to the number of quantum money tokens of said each payment fiat cash value;

removing said number of quantum money tokens from the QS payment account of the user, when said QS payment account has enough quantum money tokens;

transferring said number of quantum money tokens from the QS payment account of the user to the QS payment account of the other user; and

sending an indication of the number of quantum money tokens withdrawn from the QS payment account of the user to the endpoint device of the user for updating an electronic wallet of said user.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a request from an endpoint device for creating a QS payment account;

performing know your own client and anti-money laundering checks on the user of the endpoint device;

in response to a positive KYC and AML checks, creating a QS payment account for the user and associating the QS payment account with the endpoint device of the user.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 21, 2025
From: CHILDE, BARRY; DAPRE, JON; WILLIAMS, DAVID
To: ARQIT LIMITED
Reel/Frame 069943/0033 →
Priority Claims (1)
GB 2011371 · Jul 22, 2020 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230360040A1 · Nov 9, 2023
References Cited (49)
US 7180645B2 · Azuma · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 7246240B2 · Chuang · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 8103172B2 · Peters · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8594455B2 · Meyers · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8811763B2 · Meyers · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 9118464B2 · Nix · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9270385B2 · Meyers · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9503257B2 · Tanizawa · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 10056983B2 · Brandenburger · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10540704B2 · Mazed · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10693565B2 · Kirby · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10742420B1 · Griffin · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 11177890B1 · Soh · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11218303B2 · Chen · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11237807B1 · Rao · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11477015B1 · Smith · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11625761B2 · Mazed · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20060123363A1 · Williams · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20080089696A1 · Furuta · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20090003591A1 · Murakami · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090070402A1 · Rose · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20120237210A1 · Ohkawa · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20130308956A1 · Meyers · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20150055961A1 · Meyers · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160080156A1 · Kaliski, Jr. · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170221032A1 · Mazed · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170324550A1 · Yuan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180262339A1 · Kazin · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180365585A1 · Smith · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20200005290A1 · Madisetti et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200342548A1 · Mazed · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20210042830A1 · Burke · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20230036694A1 · Coughlan · 2023 [cited by examiner]
CN 108510270A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108694580 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108694580A · 2018 [cited by examiner]
CN 113516461A · 2021 [cited by examiner]
CN 115358748A · 2022 [cited by examiner]
EP 1833009A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
GB 2589312 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés et al. “Towards Post-Quantum Blockchain: A Review on Blockchain Cryptography Resistant to Quantum Computing Attacks.” (Jan. 2020). Retrieved online Nov. 14, 2024. (Year: 2020). https://www.res… [cited by examiner]
ETSI. “Quantum Safe Cryptography and Security an introduction, benefits, enablers and challenges.” (Jun. 2015). Retrieved online Nov. 14, 2024. https://www.etsi.org/images/files/etsiwhitepapers/quantumsafewhitepaper.pdf… [cited by examiner]
Sabah Suhail. “On the Role of Hash-based Signatures in Quantum-Safe Internet of Things: Current Solutions and Future Directions.” (Apr. 22, 2020). Retrieved online Nov. 14, 2024. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10435 (Year: … [cited by examiner]
Lee Braine et al., “Quantum Algorithms for Mixed Binary Optimization applied to Transaction Settlement”, arxiv.org, Cornell University Library, 201 Olin Library Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853, Oct. 13, 2019, XP0815… [cited by applicant]
Jonathan Jogenfors, “Quantum Bitcoin: An Anonymous, Distributed, and Secure Currency Secured by the No-Cloning Theorem of Quantum Mechanics”, arxiv.org, Cornell University Library, 201 Olin Library Cornell University It… [cited by applicant]
GB Search Report Application No. 2011371.8 dated Jan. 18, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Singapore Search Report Application No. 11202300477Q dated Oct. 8, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Coladangelo A. et al., “A Quantum Money Solution to the Blockchain Scalability Problem,” arXiv:2002.11998v2, Jul. 10, 2020, pp. 1-44. [cited by applicant]
Blockchains, Distributed Ledgers and Funds Transfer: An Overview, Aug. 2, 2017, Whole document especially 3, Fund Transfer Models Based on Public Distributed Ledger Technologies, 3.3 KYC/AML/CFT, Figs. 4-6. [cited by applicant]
Cited By (1)
US 12,615,140