Exhaust gas purification catalyst device
An gas purification catalyst device having a catalyst coated layer formed on at least one base material, wherein: the catalyst coated layer includes a first catalyst coated layer on the upstream side of an exhaust gas flow, and a second catalyst coated layer on the downstream side of the exhaust gas flow; the first catalyst coated layer includes a hydrocarbon adsorbent and a catalytic precious metal; and the second catalyst coated layer includes a nitrogen oxide adsorbent and a catalytic precious metal.
1 . An exhaust gas purification catalyst device having a catalyst coating layer formed on at least one substrate, wherein:
the catalyst coating layer contains a first catalyst coating layer on an exhaust gas flow upstream side and a second catalyst coating layer on an exhaust gas flow downstream side,
the first catalyst coating layer contains a hydrocarbon adsorbent and a catalyst noble metal,
the second catalyst coating layer contains a nitrogen oxide adsorbent and a catalyst noble metal, and
the nitrogen oxide adsorbent comprises a spinel selected from the group consisting of magnesium aluminate (MgAl 2 O 4 ), iron spinel (FeAl 2 O 4 ), zinc spinel (ZnAl 2 O 4 ), manganese spinel (MnAl 2 O 4 ), and La—Ce—Al—Mg composite oxides.
2 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the first catalyst coating layer has:
a hydrocarbon adsorption layer which is formed on the substrate and which contains the hydrocarbon adsorbent, and
a first catalyst noble metal layer which is formed on the hydrocarbon adsorption layer and which contains the catalyst noble metal.
3 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 2 , wherein the second catalyst coating layer has:
a second catalyst noble metal layer which is formed on the substrate and which contains the catalyst noble metal, and
a nitrogen oxide adsorption layer which is formed on the second catalyst noble metal layer or as a portion of a surface layer of the second catalyst noble metal layer, and which contains the nitrogen oxide adsorbent.
4 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 3 , wherein the second catalyst noble metal layer contains the spinel and a praseodymium oxide as the nitrogen oxide adsorbent, and
the nitrogen oxide adsorption layer:
is formed as a portion of a surface layer of the second catalyst noble metal oxide layer, and
is a layer enriched in palladium (Pd) as the nitrogen oxide adsorbent.
5 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 3 , wherein
the first catalyst coating layer contains an OSC material, and
the second catalyst coating layer contains an OSC material.
6 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 2 , wherein the first catalyst coating layer contains an OSC material.
7 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the second catalyst coating layer has:
a second catalyst noble metal layer which is formed on the substrate and which contains the catalyst noble metal, and
a nitrogen oxide adsorption layer which is formed on the second catalyst noble metal layer or as a portion of a surface layer of the second catalyst noble metal layer, and which contains the nitrogen oxide adsorbent.
8 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 7 , wherein the second catalyst noble metal layer contains the spinel and a praseodymium oxide as the nitrogen oxide adsorbent, and
the nitrogen oxide adsorption layer:
is formed as a portion of a surface layer of the second catalyst noble metal oxide layer, and
is a layer enriched in palladium (Pd) as the nitrogen oxide adsorbent.
9 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 7 , wherein the second catalyst coating layer contains an OSC material.
10 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon adsorbent of the first catalyst coating layer contains a zeolite.
11 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the hydrocarbon adsorbent in the first catalyst coating layer is 60 mass % or less relative to the total mass of the first catalyst coating layer.
12 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the first catalyst coating layer contains an OSC material.
13 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the first catalyst coating layer contains rhodium (Rh).
14 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the second catalyst coating layer contains an OSC material.
15 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the second catalyst coating layer contains one or two catalyst noble metals selected from palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and rhodium (Rh).
16 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the first catalyst coating layer is formed on a first substrate,
the second catalyst coating layer is formed on a second substrate, and
the first substrate having the first catalyst coating layer and the second substrate having the second catalyst coating layer are arranged in series in this order from an exhaust gas flow upstream side.
17 . The exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the first catalyst coating layer and the second catalyst coating layer are formed on a single substrate in this order from an exhaust gas flow upstream side.
18 . An exhaust gas purification method which uses the exhaust gas purification catalyst device according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises
arranging the first catalyst coating layer and the second catalyst coating layer in series in this order from an exhaust gas flow upstream side, and
circulating the exhaust gas over the first catalyst coating layer and the second catalyst coating layer.
19 . The exhaust gas purification method according to claim 18 , wherein
the first catalyst coating layer is formed on a first substrate,
the second catalyst coating layer is formed on a second substrate, and
the first substrate having the first catalyst coating layer and the second substrate having the second catalyst coating layer are arranged in series in this order from an exhaust gas flow upstream side.
20 . The exhaust gas purification method according to claim 18 , wherein
the first catalyst coating layer and the second catalyst coating layer are formed on a single substrate in this order from an exhaust gas flow upstream side.