Fixing structure for a battery rack, energy storage system, and power generation system
A battery rack includes a plurality of battery modules arranged in one direction; and a rack case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules. The rack case includes a fixing unit including a main body part of a plate shape provided on a lower end portion of the rack case, and a fixing groove formed to be recessed from an edge of the main body part.
1 . A battery rack comprising:
a plurality of battery modules arranged in a first direction; and
a rack case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules,
wherein the rack case comprises a fixer provided on a lower end portion of the rack case,
wherein the fixer comprises a main body part having a plate shape,
wherein the main body part comprises a fixing groove formed to be recessed in a second direction from an edge of the main body part, and
wherein the fixer comprises:
a restraining bar configured to protrude into the fixing groove; and
an accommodation groove having an internal space to accommodate at least a part of the restraining bar.
2 . The battery rack of claim 1 , wherein the rack case comprises:
a shelf frame configured to mount the plurality of battery modules;
a front frame coupled to a front end of the shelf frame; and
a rear frame coupled to a rear end of the shelf frame.
3 . The battery rack of claim 2 , wherein each of the front frame and the rear frame comprises:
a plurality of pillar portions extending in the first direction; and
a connector extending in a horizontal direction to connect upper portions of the plurality of pillar portions, and
wherein the main body part extends in the horizontal direction to connect lower end portions of the plurality of pillar portions.
4 . The battery rack of claim 3 , wherein each of the front frame and the rear frame comprises a bracket, the bracket comprising:
a horizontal section mounted on the fixer and including a slit groove having a shape corresponding to the fixing groove; and
a vertical section having a shape bent and extending in the first direction from an end portion of the horizontal section and configured to be bolt-fastened to a pillar portion of the plurality of pillar portions.
5 . The battery rack of claim 1 , wherein the fixing groove comprises:
a taper portion having a width that is gradually reduced in the second direction; and
an accommodation portion further recessed in the second direction from the taper portion.
6 . The battery rack of claim 5 , wherein the restraining bar is configured to protrude into the fixing groove to partition between the taper portion and the accommodation portion.
7 . The battery rack of claim 6 , wherein the fixer further comprises an elastic member provided in the accommodation groove and configured to pressurize the restraining bar to protrude from the accommodation groove.
8 . The battery rack of claim 1 , wherein the fixer further comprises a guide extending outwardly from the edge of the main body part in the second direction so as to guide a movement of the fixer.
9 . The battery rack of claim 8 , wherein the guide is bent upward at a predetermined angle, and comprises an extension groove formed to be recessed from a protruding and extending edge.
10 . An energy storage system comprising at least one battery rack according to claim 1 .
11 . The energy storage system of claim 10 , comprising two or more battery racks stacked in the first direction,
wherein, among the two or more battery racks, a first battery rack located below a second battery rack comprises:
a bolt hole formed in an upper portion of the rack case; and
a bolt fixed to the bolt hole, and
wherein the bolt fixed to the bolt hole is configured to be inserted into the fixing groove of the second battery rack.
12 . A power generation system comprising at least one battery rack according to claim 1 .