Inkjet ink, inkjet printing process and ink set for forming an image on a substrate and aqueous pigment dispersion for forming the inkjet ink
Inkjet ink for forming an image on a substrate includes a pigment P, a first block copolymer dispersant D1 for dispersing the pigment P and a second block copolymer dispersant D2 for dispersing the pigment P, and an aqueous carrier. The first block copolymer dispersant D1 is different from the second block copolymer dispersant D2. Each block copolymer dispersant D1, D2 includes an anchoring segment A1, A2 for anchoring to the pigment P. Each of the block copolymer dispersants D1, D2 additionally includes a matrix stabilization segment M for aqueous phase stabilization of the pigment P. The anchoring segment A1 of the first block copolymer dispersant D1 includes a repeating unit R1 and the anchoring segment A2 of the second block copolymer dispersant D2 includes a repeating unit R2, where the repeating unit R1 is less hydrophobic than the repeating unit R2.
1 . An inkjet ink for forming an image on a substrate, the inkjet ink comprising:
a pigment P,
a first block copolymer dispersant D1 for dispersing the pigment P,
a second block copolymer dispersant D2 for dispersing the pigment P, and
an aqueous carrier;
wherein said first block copolymer dispersant D1 is different from said second block copolymer dispersant D2, wherein each block copolymer dispersant D1, D2 comprises an anchoring segment A1, A2 for anchoring to the pigment P,
wherein each of the block copolymer dispersant D1, D2 additionally comprises a matrix stabilization segment M for aqueous phase stabilization of the pigment P,
wherein the anchoring segment A1 of the first block copolymer dispersant D1 comprises a repeating unit R1 and the anchoring segment A2 of the second block copolymer dispersant D2 comprises a repeating unit R2, and
wherein the repeating unit R1 is less hydrophobic than the repeating unit R2.
2 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating unit R1 has a Hansen Solubility Parameter value δ(polar+hydrogen) R1 , wherein δ(polar+hydrogen) R1 >7.2 cal 1/2 cm −3/2 , wherein the Hansen Solubility Parameter value δ(polar+hydrogen) is defined as √[δ(polar) 2 +δ(hydrogen) 2 ].
3 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating unit R1 is a non-ionic repeating unit.
4 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating unit R2 has a Hansen Solubility Parameter value δ(polar+hydrogen) R2 , wherein δ(polar+hydrogen) R2 <7.2 cal 1/2 cm −3/2 , wherein the Hansen Solubility Parameter value δ(polar+hydrogen) is defined as √[δ(polar) 2 +δ(hydrogen) 2 ].
5 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the anchoring segment A1 of the first block copolymer dispersant D1 has another repeating unit R1′ different from R1, and wherein the other repeating unit R1′ has a Hansen Solubility Parameter value δ(polar+hydrogen) R1 >7.2 cal 1/2 cm −3/2 ; and/or
wherein the anchoring segment A2 of the second block copolymer dispersant D2 has another repeating unit R2′ different from R2, and
wherein the other repeating unit R2′ has a Hansen Solubility Parameter value δ(polar+hydrogen) R2 <7.2 cal 1/2 cm −3/2 .
6 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the anchoring segment A1 is formed using at least one monomer Mn 1 , and the anchoring segment A2 is formed using at least one monomer Mn 2 ,
wherein the monomer M 1 , M 2 is selected from the group consisting of a methacrylate, an acrylate, and vinyl monomers, and
wherein the monomer Mn 2 of the anchoring segment A2 comprises an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group.
7 . The ink according to claim 6 , wherein the monomer Mn 2 of the anchoring segment A2 is at least one of benzyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, p-tolyl methacrylate, sorbyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, p-tolyl acrylate, sorbyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, and any mixture thereof
and/or
wherein the monomer Mn 1 of the anchoring segment A1 is at least one of tri (ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate (DMAA), N,N-dimethylacrylamide, acryloyl morpholine (ACMO), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), vinyl methyl oxazolidinone (VMOX),) and 2-(2ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate (EOEOEA), phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylonitrile, ethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate, tri (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, di(propylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate, 2-[[(butylamino) carbonyl]oxy]ethyl acrylate, and any mixture thereof.
8 . The ink according to claim 7 , wherein the monomer Mn 1 of the anchoring segment A1 is an acrylate or methacrylate and comprises an monoethyleneglycol group or polyethyleneglycol group.
9 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix stabilization segment M is formed using at least one monomer Mn 3 for obtaining an ionic hydrophilic repeating unit for aqueous phase stabilization of the pigment, the ionic hydrophilic repeating unit optionally containing a neutralized acid group, neutralized basic group or other ionic functionalities such as a quaternary ammonium group.
10 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix stabilization segment M is formed using at least one monomer Mn 3 which is selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoester, itaconic acid, itaconic acid monoester, crotonic acid, crotonic acid monoester, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl acrylate, t-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, t-butylaminoethyl acrylate, and mixtures thereof.
11 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix stabilization segment M comprises at least one repeating unit R3, which comprises an ionic moiety.
12 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating units R1, R2 of the anchoring segment A1, A2 do not have an ionic group.
13 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the anchoring segment A1 has a number of repeating units n and wherein the repeating units R1 are at least 50 number-% of the total number of repeating units n1; and/or
wherein the anchoring segment A2 has a number of repeating units n and wherein the repeating units R2 are at least 50 number-% of the total number of repeating units n2.
14 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio between the block copolymer dispersant D1 and the block copolymer dispersant D2 is between 0.1 and 10.
15 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio between the pigment P and the sum of the block copolymer dispersant D1 and the block copolymer dispersant D2 is between 0.2 and 10.0.
16 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio between the pigment P and the block copolymer dispersant D1 is between 0.05 and 10.0.
17 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio between the pigment P and the block copolymer dispersant D2 is between 0.05 and 10.0.
18 . The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer dispersant D1 and/or the block copolymer dispersant D2 is a diblock copolymer.
19 . Pigment dispersion for forming an inkjet ink, the pigment dispersion comprising a pigment P, a first block copolymer dispersant D1 for dispersing the pigment P and a second block copolymer dispersant D2 for dispersing the pigment P, and an aqueous carrier; wherein said first block copolymer dispersant D1 is different from said second block copolymer dispersant D2, wherein each block copolymer dispersant D1, D2 comprises an anchoring segment A1, A2 for anchoring to the pigment P, wherein each of the block copolymer dispersant D1, D2 additionally comprises a matrix stabilization segment M for aqueous phase stabilization of the pigment P, wherein the anchoring segment A1 of the first block copolymer dispersant D1 comprises a repeating unit R1 and the anchoring segment A2 of the second block copolymer dispersant D2 comprises a repeating unit R2, wherein the repeating unit R1 is less hydrophobic than the repeating unit R2;
wherein the aqueous carrier contains water, and optionally a total amount of water soluble organic solvent, which is less than 20 wt % of the total weight of the aqueous carrier, and
wherein the repeating unit R1 has a Hansen Solubility Parameter value δ(polar+hydrogen) R1 (=√[δ(polar) 2 +δ(hydrogen) 2 ]), wherein δ(polar+hydrogen) R1 >7.2 cal 1/2 cm −3/2 .
20 . Pigment dispersion according to claim 19 , wherein the amount of pigment P in the pigment dispersion is in the range of 10-80 wt-% based on weight of the pigment dispersion.
21 . An inkjet ink for forming an image on a substrate, the inkjet ink comprising:
a pigment P,
a first block copolymer dispersant D1 for dispersing the pigment P,
a second block copolymer dispersant D2 for dispersing the pigment P, and
an aqueous carrier; wherein said first block copolymer dispersant D1 is different from said second block copolymer dispersant D2, wherein each block copolymer dispersant D1, D2 comprises an anchoring segment A1, A2 for anchoring to the pigment P,
wherein each of the block copolymer dispersant D1, D2 additionally comprises:
a matrix stabilization segment M for aqueous phase stabilization of the pigment P, wherein the anchoring segment A1 of the first block copolymer dispersant D1 comprises a repeating unit R1 and the anchoring segment A2 of the second block copolymer dispersant D2 comprises a repeating unit R2, wherein the repeating unit R1 is less hydrophobic than the repeating unit R2;
wherein dispersant D1 and/or dispersant D2 is a diblock copolymer; and
wherein the copolymers each have an Mw of 2000 to 20000 g/mol, wherein the ratio between the total number of repeating units of anchoring segment A to the total number of repeating units of matrix stabilizing segment M of D1 and D2 is in the range of 1 to 5.