IP Library Granted Patent US 12,149,352
Granted Patent B2
US 12,149,352 · App. 18/036,636 · Granted Nov 19, 2024

OpenFEC error marking

Inventors: Sebastien Gareau (Ottawa, CA); Jeffery Thomas Nichols (Marietta, GA)
Assignee: Ciena Corporation
H04L1/0071H04L1/0008H04L1/0041H04L1/0045H04L1/005H04L1/0058H04L1/0061H04L27/362H04L1/0064H04L1/0082
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,149,352
App. No.
18/036,636
Granted
Nov 19, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods include receiving ( 51 ) blocks of data that has been Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoded via Open Forward Error Correction (OFEC) adaptation; decoding ( 52 ) the blocks of data; processing ( 53 ) checksum data that is included in padding data required in the OFEC adaptation, wherein the padding data is distributed across N rows of payload data; and determining ( 54 ) a location of any errors in the payload data based on the processed checksum data. The OFEC adaptation is for mapping the blocks of data into any of a FlexO structure, a ZR structure, and variants thereof, and the location of any errors can be used for error marking.

Claims (30)

1. An apparatus for adapting FlexO/ZR data to Open Forward Error Correction (OFEC) blocks, the apparatus comprising circuitry configured to:

receive the FlexO/ZR data for adaptation to the OFEC blocks, and

insert the FlexO/ZR data with a plurality of checksums and padding in the OFEC blocks prior to OFEC encoding, wherein the plurality of checksums and the padding are used for the adaptation of the FlexO/ZR data to the OFEC blocks.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to

transmit the OFEC blocks containing the adapted FlexO/ZR data.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of checksums are each Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) data.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of checksums is distributed at a different location in the FlexO/ZR data.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a respective checksum of the plurality of checksums is associated with a subset of the FlexO/ZR data.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of checksums and the padding are used to preserve alignment of the FlexO/ZR data within the OFEC blocks.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of checksums is added at one of (1) within a row in the FlexO/ZR data and (2) an end of a row in the FlexO/ZR data.

8. A method of adapting FlexO/ZR data to Open Forward Error Correction (FEC) blocks, the method comprising steps of:

receiving the FlexO/ZR data for adaptation to the OFEC blocks; and

inserting the FlexO/ZR data with a plurality of checksums and padding in the OFEC blocks prior to OFEC encoding, wherein the plurality of checksums and the padding are used for the adaptation of the FlexO/ZR data to the OFEC blocks.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the steps further include

transmitting the OFEC blocks containing the adapted FlexO/ZR data.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of checksums are each Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) data.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of checksums is distributed at a different location in the FlexO/ZR data.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein a respective checksum of the plurality of checksums is associated with a subset of the FlexO/ZR data.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of checksums and the padding are used to preserve alignment of the FlexO/ZR data within the OFEC blocks.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of checksums is added at one of (1) within a row in the FlexO/ZR data and (2) an end of a row in the FlexO/ZR data.

15. An apparatus for processing Open Forward Error Correction (OFEC) blocks, the apparatus comprising circuitry configured to:

receive the OFEC blocks having FlexO/ZR data, a plurality of checksums, and padding therein, wherein the plurality of checksums and the padding are used to adapt the FlexO/ZR data to the OFEC blocks, prior to the OFEC blocks being received and the plurality of checksums and the padding are inserted prior to OFEC encoding, and

provide the FlexO/ZR data with the plurality of checksums and the padding removed.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to

process the plurality of checksums that are each distributed at a different location in the FlexO/ZR data.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to

responsive to an error in a checksum of the plurality of checksums, mark data in the FlexO/ZR data as errored where the data is associated with the checksum.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the FlexO/ZR data is provided with one or more errors marked therein.

19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of checksums are each Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).

20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of checksums and the padding are used to preserve alignment of the FlexO/ZR data within the OFEC blocks.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 11, 2023
From: GAREAU, SEBASTIEN; NICHOLS, JEFFERY THOMAS
To: CIENA CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063618/0990 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17147596 · Jan 13, 2021
Provisional Application 63113829 · Nov 14, 2020
Related Publication 20240007225A1 · Jan 4, 2024
Cited By (1)
US 12,732,306