Granted Patent B2

US 12,644,949 · App. 18/040,394 · Granted Jun 2, 2026

Inventors: Yuwei Ren (Beijing, CN); Weimin Duan (San Diego, CA); Huilin Xu (Temecula, CA)

Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated

G01S5/0036G01S5/021G01S5/04G01S5/0009G01S5/08

Abstract

Claims (84)

1 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a processor;

a memory; and

a transceiver configured to receive one or more cross-link interference (CLI) signals comprising one or more uplink (UL) signals transmitted from one or more other UEs to a network node, wherein the processor is coupled to the memory and the transceiver and configured to:

measure the received one or more CLI signals during one or more CLI opportunities, the one or more CLI opportunities comprising measurement resources that are configured by the network node to enable the UE to measure the one or more CLI signals and that coincide with UL transmissions corresponding to the one or more CLI signals;

determine one or more angles-of-arrival (AoA) of the one or more CLI signals based on measurements of the one or more CLI signals to determine a location of the UE; and

report the one or more AoAs of the one or more CLI signals to an anchor node.

2 . The UE of claim 1 ,

wherein the one or more AoAs are reported based on a coordinate system, and

wherein when the coordinate system is a reference data direction coordinate system (RDDCS), each AoA is reported as an angle relative to a reference data direction.

3 . The UE of claim 2 , wherein the reference data direction of the RDDCS is a direction of a downlink beam from the network node to the UE, a direction of an uplink beam from the UE to the network node, and/or a direction of an interface channel between the UE and the network node.

4 . The UE of claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive a selection of the coordinate system from the network node prior to measuring the one or more CLI signals; and

configure the UE with the coordinate system selected by the network node.

5 . The UE of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

send a coordinate system capability of the UE to the network node prior to receiving the selection of the coordinate system from the network node.

6 . The UE of claim 5 , wherein the coordinate system capability of the UE is sent in an information element (IE) or is provided by a UE type.

7 . The UE of claim 4 , wherein the coordinate system is one of the RDDCS, a global coordinate system (GCS), or a local coordinate system (LCS),

when the coordinate system is the GCS, each AoA is reported as a combination of azimuth φ and zenith θ angles, where φ=0 points to geographical north and is positive in a counter-clockwise direction, and where θ=0 points to zenith and θ=90 points to horizon, and

wherein when the coordinate system is the LCS, each AoA is reported as a combination of azimuth φ and zenith θ angles, where φ=0 points to x-axis and is positive in a counter-clockwise direction, and where θ=0 points to z-axis and θ=90 points to x-y plane.

8 . The UE of claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

update the coordinate system in response to a coordinate system update trigger received from the network node.

9 . The UE of claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine whether to update the coordinate system; and

update the coordinate system in response to the determination to update the coordinate system.

10 . The UE of claim 9 , wherein it is determined to update the coordinate system in response to any one or more of the following conditions being true:

a change in the location of the UE since a last coordinate system update exceeds a LocationDeltaThreshold,

a change in strength and/or quality of a signal from the network node exceeds a StrengthQualityDeltaThreshold,

an AoA estimation event occurs,

CLI resources are newly configured, or

any combinations thereof.

11 . The UE of claim 9 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

report the update of the coordinate system to the network node.

12 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive CLI resources configuration from the network node prior to measuring the one or more CLI signals, the CLI resources configuration specifying the CLI opportunities; and

configure the UE with the CLI resources configuration.

13 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the each of the one or more CLI signals comprises any one or more of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) signal, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) signal, physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble, and/or a sounding reference signal (SRS).

14 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the anchor node is a base station, a location server, or a location management function (LMF).

15 . A method of a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

receiving one or more cross-link interference (CLI) signals comprising one or more uplink (UL) signals transmitted from one or more other UEs to a network node;

measuring the received one or more CLI signals during one or more CLI opportunities, the one or more CLI opportunities comprising measurement resources that are configured by the network node to enable the UE to measure the one or more CLI signals and that coincide with UL transmissions corresponding to the one or more CLI signals;

determining one or more angles-of-arrival (AoA) of the one or more CLI signals based on measurements of the one or more CLI signals to determine a location of the UE; and

reporting the one or more AoAs of the one or more CLI signals to an anchor node.

16 . The method of claim 15 ,

wherein the one or more AoAs are reported based on a coordinate system, and

wherein when the coordinate system is a reference data direction coordinate system (RDDCS), each AoA is reported as an angle relative to a reference data direction.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the reference data direction of the RDDCS is a direction of a downlink beam from the network node to the UE, a direction of an uplink beam from the UE to the network node, and/or a direction of an interface channel between the UE and the network node.

18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

receiving a selection of the coordinate system from the network node prior to measuring the one or more CLI signals; and

configuring the UE with the coordinate system selected by the network node.

19 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

sending a coordinate system capability of the UE to the network node prior to receiving the selection of the coordinate system from the network node.

20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the coordinate system capability of the UE is sent in an information element (IE) or is provided by a UE type.

21 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the coordinate system is one of the RDDCS, a global coordinate system (GCS), or a local coordinate system (LCS),

when the coordinate system is the GCS, each AoA is reported as a combination of azimuth φ and zenith θ angles, where φ=0 points to geographical north and is positive in a counter-clockwise direction, and where θ=0 points to zenith and θ=90 points to horizon, and

wherein when the coordinate system is the LCS, each AoA is reported as a combination of azimuth φ and zenith θ angles, where φ=0 points to x-axis and is positive in a counter-clockwise direction, and where θ=0 points to z-axis and θ=90 points to x-y plane.

22 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

updating the coordinate system in response to a coordinate system update trigger received from the network node.

23 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

determining whether to update the coordinate system; and

updating the coordinate system in response to a determination to update the coordinate system.

24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein it is determined to update the coordinate system in response to any one or more of the following conditions being true:

a change in the location of the UE since a last coordinate system update exceeds a LocationDelta Threshold,

a change in strength and/or quality of a signal from the network node exceeds a StrengthQualityDeltaThreshold,

an AoA estimation event occurs,

CLI resources are newly configured, or

any combinations thereof.

25 . The method of claim 23 , further comprising:

reporting the update of the coordinate system to the network node.

26 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

receiving CLI resources configuration from the network node prior to measuring the one or more CLI signals, the CLI resources configuration specifying the CLI opportunities; and

configuring the UE with the CLI resources configuration.

27 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the each of the one or more CLI signals comprises any one or more of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) signal, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) signal, physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble, and/or a sounding reference signal (SRS).

28 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the anchor node is a base station, a location server, or a location management function (LMF).

29 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:

means for receiving one or more cross-link interference (CLI) signals comprising one or more uplink (UL) signals transmitted from one or more other UEs to a network node;

means for measuring the received one or more CLI signals during one or more CLI opportunities, the one or more CLI opportunities comprising measurement resources that are configured by the network node to enable the UE to measure the one or more CLI signals and that coincide with UL transmissions corresponding to the one or more CLI signals;

means for determining one or more angles-of-arrival (AoA) of the one or more CLI signals based on measurements of the one or more CLI signals to determine a location of the UE; and

means for reporting the one or more AoAs of the one or more CLI signals to an anchor node.

30 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for a user equipment (UE), the computer-executable instructions comprising:

one or more instructions instructing the UE to receive one or more cross-link interference (CLI) signals comprising one or more uplink (UL) signals transmitted from one or more other UEs to a network node;

one or more instructions instructing the UE to measure the received one or more CLI signals during one or more CLI opportunities, the one or more CLI opportunities comprising measurement resources that are configured by the network node to enable the UE to measure the one or more CLI signals and that coincide with UL transmissions corresponding to the one or more CLI signals;

one or more instructions instructing the UE to determine one or more angles-of-arrival (AoA) of the one or more CLI signals based on measurements of the one or more CLI signals to determine a location of the UE; and

one or more instructions instructing the UE to report the one or more AoAs of the one or more CLI signals to an anchor node.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (36)