Window treatment having a spring wrap brake
Described herein are brake assemblies that may be useful for window treatments, such as spring-balanced motorized window treatments, including spring-balanced shades. The brake assemblies include brake springs of wire formed into a plurality of coils. The plurality of coils may terminate in a tang assembly, the tang assembly having a tang and a support portion. A support portion supports the tang when the tang is acted on by a force (e.g., a spring tightening or a spring loosening force). The support portion greatly reduces the hazard of the tang bending, because the tang is supported at each of its ends. With less chance of bending at the tang, a smaller wire diameter may be used for the brake spring, which creates less drag when rotating in a driven state. In the case of battery-driven shades, less drag saves battery life.
1 . A brake assembly for a window treatment comprising a motorized roller tube system, the brake assembly comprising:
a mandrel;
a brake spring disposed upon the mandrel, the brake spring comprising a plurality of coils and a tang extending from the plurality of coils, the tang having a first bend at a first end of the tang adjacent the plurality of coils and a second bend at a second end of the tang, wherein a support portion extends from the second bend in a direction of rotation of the plurality of coils;
wherein, in a first rotational position, a first force is exerted on the tang, thereby back driving the spring, causing the plurality of coils to tighten on the mandrel and prevent rotation therebetween; and
a second tang extending from the plurality of coils at a distal end of the plurality of coils and a second support portion extending from the second tang;
wherein, in a second rotational position, a second force is exerted on the second tang to overcome the first force, thereby causing the plurality of coils to loosen on the mandrel and allow rotation therebetween.
2 . The brake assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an output member, wherein the force is a gravitational force.
3 . The brake assembly of claim 1 , wherein, in a second rotational position, a second force is exerted on the tang to overcome the first force, thereby causing the plurality of coils to loosen on the mandrel and allow rotation therebetween.
4 . The brake assembly of claim 3 , further comprising an input member, wherein the second force is a motive force from a motor.
5 . The brake assembly of claim 4 , wherein the support portion engages the input member in both the first rotational position and the second rotational position.
6 . A brake spring for a motorized roller tube system, the brake spring comprising:
a plurality of coils having a first tang assembly at a first end of the plurality of coils and a second tang assembly at a second end of the plurality of coils, each of the first tang assembly and the second tang assembly comprising a radially extending tang and a support portion extending from the tang to reduce stress on the tang;
wherein, in a first rotational position, a first force is exerted on the first tang assembly, thereby back driving the brake spring, reducing an internal diameter of the plurality of coils, to tighten the plurality of coils about a motorized roller tube disposed inside the plurality of coils and halt the rotation of the motorized roller tube; and
wherein, in a second rotational position, a second force is exerted on the second tang assembly sufficient to overcome the first force, increasing the internal diameter of the plurality of coils to loosen the plurality of coils about a motorized roller tube disposed inside the plurality of coils and permit the rotation of the motorized roller tube.
7 . The brake spring of claim 6 , wherein the tang is supported at two points from stress incident to a force being applied to the tang.
8 . The brake spring of claim 6 , wherein each tang assembly further comprises a first bend extending between the plurality of coils and the tang and a second bend extending between the tang and the support portion.
9 . The brake spring of claim 6 , wherein the tang assembly is L-shaped, U-shaped, Ω-shaped, or O-shaped.
10 . A window treatment, comprising:
a roller tube for winding a flexible member; and
a drive assembly disposed in the roller tube, the drive assembly comprising a motor, an electronic drive unit, a drive shaft for rotating a puck connected to the roller tube via a puck shaft, and a brake assembly;
wherein the brake assembly comprises:
a mandrel;
an input member coupled to the drive shaft and rotatable around the mandrel;
an output member coupled to the puck shaft and rotatable around the mandrel;
a brake spring disposed upon the mandrel, the brake spring comprising:
a plurality of coils;
a tang extending from the plurality of coils; and
a support portion extending from the tang in a direction of rotation of the plurality of coils to reduce stress on the tang;
a second tang extending from the plurality of coils at a distal end of the plurality of coils and a second support portion extending from the second tang;
wherein, when the motor is not actuated, the brake assembly prevents the flexible member from coming unwound; and
wherein actuation of the motor exerts a force on the second tang, thereby causing the plurality of coils to loosen on the mandrel and allow rotation therebetween, allowing the flexible member to be unwound from the roller tube.
11 . The window treatment of claim 10 , wherein the motor is battery powered.
12 . The window treatment of claim 10 , when the motor is not actuated, a force is exerted on the tang, thereby back driving the spring, causing the plurality of coils to tighten on the mandrel and prevent rotation therebetween.
13 . The window treatment of claim 12 , wherein the force is a gravitational force exerted by a pendant portion of the flexible member.
14 . The window treatment of claim 12 , wherein, in a second rotational position, a second force is exerted on the tang to overcome the first force, thereby causing the plurality of coils to loosen on the mandrel and allow rotation therebetween.
15 . The window treatment of claim 14 , wherein the second force is a motive force.
16 . The window treatment of claim 14 , wherein the support portion engages the input member in both the first rotational position and the second rotational position.