HDAC inhibitors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other lung inflammatory disorders
The present invention relates to compound of Formula 1 for use in treating IPF, by reducing collagen deposition in lungs, attenuating the fibrotic marker's expression (in IPF cell-lines Bleomycin induced rat lungs) and improving the bleomycin induced pathological changes in rat lungs, and ARDS, by reducing the cytokine storm. The invention also relates to compound of Formula 1 for use in treating various fibrotic disorders like lung injuries caused by virus or bacterial infections, cardiac, hepatic and kidney fibrosis.
1 . A method of treating a condition selected from lung inflammatory disorders, and fibrotic disorders, wherein the method comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of sulfonyl hydroxamine acid compound of formula 1
wherein
Ring A and B are independently selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, fused aryl, or fused alkyl group;
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxy, ester, amide, amino, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, halogen, nitro, cyano, and aldehyde; and X is O; and
wherein the sulfonyl hydroxamine acid compound of formula 1 selectively inhibit HDAC-6 and/or HDAC-8.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is:
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the lung inflammatory disorders related to cytokine storm comprise Acute lung injury, Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or wherein the fibrotic disorders comprise hepatic fibrosis, cardiac fibrosis, or kidney fibrosis.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising attenuating the lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induced infiltration of WBC and Neutrophils.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising attenuating the LPS induced Lung volume (index), and spleen Indices.
6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing the expression of inflammatory markers consisting of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β or IL-8), chemokines (CCL2 or CCL-7) or chemokine ligands (CXCL-6, CXCL-10 or CXCL-11), and TLR3 genes.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising attenuating the LPS induced IL-6 levels in plasma samples.
8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising attenuating the extra cellular matrix proteins, collagen, and epithelial to mesenchymal markers expression in TGF-β stimulated LL29, DHLF, or NHLF cells.
9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising mitigating the inflammatory markers expression and infiltration of neutrophils in BLM challenged rats.
10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing the lung index and hydroxyproline levels in BLM challenged rats.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising attenuating the fibrotic markers expression in BLM challenged rats.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective dose ranges between 2 mg/kg to 4 mg/kg body weight.