System and method for maintaining a snow piste
A computer-aided method for maintaining a snow piste, according to which state data relating to the snow piste are captured in a time-dependent manner. The state data include snow constitution data which depend on a constitution of a piste surface of the snow piste, a prediction model for the state of the snow piste at at least one point in time in the future is calculated from the captured state data, and information relating to the prediction model is output.
1 . A computer-aided method when implemented on a computer for maintaining a snow piste, according to which state data relating to the snow piste are captured in a time-dependent manner, wherein
the state data comprise snow constitution data which depend on a constitution of a piste surface of the snow piste, and
a prediction model for the state of the snow piste at at least one point in time in the future is calculated from the captured state data, and
information relating to the prediction model is output to a driver of a piste groomer and/or to an autonomous control system for the piste groomer;
wherein, when capturing the snow constitution data, time-dependent data records of the snow constitution data are generated and, for each capture, comprise mutually assigned time data, geographical location data and quality data relating to the piste surface,
data relating to frequenting of the snow piste by persons engaging in winter sports are captured in a time-dependent manner and are used to calculate the prediction model.
2 . The computer-aided method according to claim 1 , wherein the state data comprise snow covering data relating to the snow piste and topography data relating to the snow piste, wherein the snow covering data, the topography data and the snow constitution data are each captured in a time-dependent manner.
3 . The computer-aided method according to claim 1 , including at least one of the following:
the snow constitution data are acquired by at least one piste groomer in a travel mode of the at least one piste groomer; and
a snow hardness or/and a snow temperature or/and a water proportion of the piste surface is/are acquired for the snow constitution data.
4 . The computer-aided method according to claim 1 , wherein control instructions for operating at least one piste groomer on the snow piste or/and for operating a snowmaking machine for the snow piste or/and for access to the snow piste for persons engaging in winter sports are generated on the basis of the prediction model.
5 . The computer-aided method according to claim 4 , wherein the control instructions are passed to the piste groomer and/or the snowmaking machine and/or to stationary devices for controlling access to the snow piste for persons engaging in winter sports, and wherein a constitution of the piste surface is adapted, at least in certain areas, by the at least one piste groomer or/and the snowmaking machine on a basis of the control instructions.
6 . The computer-aided method according to claim 1 , wherein:
depth ordinate data are assigned to the quality data for each capture; and,
the quality data comprise at least one of the following:
a snow hardness;
a snow temperature;
a snow density; and
a water proportion; and
the state data comprise snow height and volume data relating to the snow piste or/and topography data relating to the snow piste.
7 . The computer-aided method according to claim 1 , further including at least one of the following:
current or/and future meteorological data for an environment of the snow piste are captured in a time-dependent manner and are used to calculate the prediction model;
travel parameters or/and process parameters of at least one piste groomer preparing the snow piste are captured in a time-dependent manner and are used to calculate the prediction model;
the captured state data are displayed via a display apparatus; and
the at least one piste groomer is controlled on the basis of the captured time-dependent snow constitution data.
8 . The computer-aided method according to claim 1 , wherein information for controlling at least one of the following is output to the driver of the piste groomer or/and to an autonomous control system for the piste groomer:
a route or/and functional parameters of a rear cutter or/and of a clearing blade;
an insertion depth of the rear cutter; and
a cutting shaft speed.
9 . A computer-aided system for carrying out the method according to claim 1 ,
having a state sensor system for acquiring state data relating to a snow piste, and
having a time capture unit which is coupled to the state sensor system in order to capture the state data in a time-dependent manner, wherein
the state sensor system comprises at least one sensor system for acquiring snow constitution data relating to the piste surface of the snow piste, and
an electronic data processing system is provided and is coupled to the state sensor system and the time capture unit in order to capture the state data and use the latter to calculate the prediction model for the state of the snow piste at at least one point in time in the future, and
an output unit is connected to the electronic data processing system and outputs information relating to the calculated prediction model.
10 . The computer-aided system according to claim 9 , wherein the state sensor system comprises a sensor system for capturing snow covering data relating to the snow piste and a sensor system for capturing topography data relating to the snow piste, wherein the time capture unit is coupled to the respective sensor system in order to capture the snow covering data, the topography data and the snow constitution data in a time-dependent manner, wherein the electronic data processing system is coupled to the sensor systems and to the time capture unit in order to capture the data and use the latter to calculate the prediction model for a state of the snow piste at at least one point in time in the future.
11 . The computer-aided system according to claim 10 , wherein at least one sensor system for acquiring the snow constitution data is arranged on the piste surface.
12 . The computer-aided system according to claim 10 , further including at least one of the following:
at least one sensor system is configured to acquire the state data in a continuous or temporally clocked manner;
the electronic data processing system has an interface for connection to a capture unit for meteorological data; and
the electronic data processing system is wirelessly coupled to an electronic data capture unit which is assigned to at least one piste groomer and captures position data and/or travel data relating to the piste groomer and/or process parameters of a rear cutter and of a clearing blade of the piste groomer.
13 . The computer-aided system according to claim 10 , further including at least one of the following;
the electronic data processing system is coupled in a wireless or wired manner to a stationary counting device for directly or indirectly capturing persons who are engaging in winter sports and frequenting the snow piste;
the system comprises at least one stationary snowmaking machine assigned to the snow piste, wherein the electronic data processing system is coupled in a wireless or wired manner to a control device of the snowmaking machine in order to communicate control instructions for snow covering to the control device;
the electronic data processing system is wirelessly connected to a control unit of the piste groomer in order to communicate control instructions for controlling a travel drive and/or a rear cutter controller and/or a clearing blade controller to the control unit; and
a stationary device for controlling frequenting of the snow piste is provided, wherein the electronic data processing system is coupled in a wireless or wired manner to the device in order to communicate control instructions for changing the frequenting of the snow piste.
14 . The computer-aided system according to claim 9 , wherein the system comprises at least one piste groomer, and at least one of the sensor systems for acquiring the snow constitution data is arranged on the piste groomer.
15 . The computer-aided system according to claim 14 , wherein at least one sensor system arranged on the piste groomer is arranged on a penetration device of the piste groomer, which is configured to plunge into the piste surface at a substantially constant depth when traveling on the piste surface and to be pulled through a blanket of snow, and/or at least one sensor system arranged on the piste groomer is configured to acquire structure-borne sound frequencies which, when preparing the snow piste by the piste groomer, are transmitted to the piste groomer on the basis of the constitution of the piste surface in order to acquire snow constitution data.