Ventilation systems and related methods
A ventilation system may include at least one air handler configured to supply an air flow to an enclosed grow zone and at least one heat pump coupled the at least one air handler and to at least one dry cooler. The at least one heat pump is operable in a first mode of operation in which a heat exchange fluid is cooled by the dry cooler and used to cool the air flow to remove moisture before the air handler supplies the air flow to the enclosed grow zone.
1 . A ventilation system comprising:
an enclosed grow zone comprising a plurality of growing pathways positioned between a return wall and an opposing plenum wall;
a loading elevator positioned within the enclosed grow zone configured to selectively load plants into one growing pathway of the plurality of growing pathways;
at least one air handler configured to supply an air flow to the enclosed grow zone;
at least one heat pump coupled to the at least one air handler and to at least one dry cooler; and
a cold fluid loop and a warm fluid loop each containing a heat exchange fluid, the cold fluid loop and the warm fluid loop each fluidly and separately coupled to the at least one air handler and the at least one heat pump to cool and heat the air flow, respectively,
wherein the at least one heat pump is operable in a first mode of operation in which the heat exchange fluid is cooled by the dry cooler and used to cool the air flow to remove moisture before the air handler supplies the air flow to the enclosed grow zone.
2 . The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one air handler and the at least one heat pump are positioned in an outer structure, the outer structure separating the at least one air handler, the at least one heat pump and the grow zone from an ambient external environment.
3 . The ventilation system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one dry cooler is located outside the outer structure in the ambient external environment.
4 . The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat pump is further operable to heat the air flow after moisture is removed before the air flow is supplied to the grow zone.
5 . The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heat pump is further operable in a second mode of operation in which the heat exchange fluid from the warm fluid loop is mixed with the heat exchange fluid in the cold fluid loop to maintain a temperature of the air flow above a dew point.
6 . The ventilation system of claim 5 , wherein the air flow is not heated before the air flow is supplied to the grow zone in the second mode of operation.
7 . The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the moisture removed from the air flow in the first mode of operation is supplied to an irrigation system coupled to the grow zone.
8 . The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the first mode of operation operates to remove moisture to maintain a predetermined humidity level in the grow zone.
9 . The ventilation system of claim 5 , wherein the second mode of operation operates at a lower energy consumption than the first mode of operation.
10 . The ventilation system of claim 1 , wherein the grow zone is positioned in an indoor growing facility comprising:
an enclosed structure defined by one or more first walls; and
a growing module comprising one or more second walls to enclose the grow zone;
wherein the at least one air handler is positioned inside the enclosed structure and outside the growing module.
11 . The ventilation system of claim 10 , wherein the one or more first walls separate an interior space from an ambient external environment.
12 . The ventilation system of claim 10 , wherein the indoor growing facility further comprises a vertical propagation zone positioned adjacent the grow zone in the growing module.
13 . The ventilation system of claim 12 , wherein:
the propagation zone comprises a first growing region that includes a plurality of rows for holding plants during a first stage of plant growth; and
the grow zone comprises a second growing region that includes a plurality of rows for holding plants during a second stage of plant growth, the first growing region being separated from the second growing region but allowing the air flow to pass from the first growing region to the second growing region.
14 . The ventilation system of claim 12 , wherein the indoor growing facility further comprises a germination zone positioned proximate the propagation zone in the enclosed structure and outside the growing module.
15 . The ventilation system of claim 14 , wherein the indoor growing facility further comprises a harvesting zone positioned proximate the grow zone in the enclosed structure and outside the growing module.
16 . The ventilation system of claim 14 , wherein the indoor growing facility further comprises a transplanting zone configured to receive germinated plants from the germination zone and to provide transplanted plants to the propagation zone.
17 . The ventilation system of claim 10 , wherein the at least one air handler and the at least one heat pump are located inside the enclosed structure and outside the growing module.
18 . The ventilation system of claim 10 , wherein the dry cooler is positioned outside the enclosed structure in an ambient environment.
19 . The ventilation system of claim 10 , wherein the at least one air handler and the at least one heat pump are located inside the enclosed structure and outside the growing module and the dry cooler is positioned outside the enclosed structure in an ambient environment.
20 . The ventilation system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one air handler is coupled to the plenum wall that distributes the air flow into the first growing region and to the return wall that receives the air flow from the second growing region and the loading elevator is positioned closer to the return wall than to the plenum wall.