Automated indoor growing apparatuses and related methods
An indoor growing facility includes an enclosed structure defined by one or more first walls and a growing shell defining a grow zone positioned in the enclosed structure. The growing shell defined by one or more second walls. The indoor growing facility also includes at least one environmental control component positioned inside the enclosed structure and outside the growing shell.
1. An indoor growing facility comprising:
a climate control apparatus configured to produce a plurality of streams of airflow, each stream of airflow having predetermined climate conditions; and
a growing structure defining a plurality of growing pathways, the growing structure comprising:
a plurality of horizontal barriers and a plurality of vertical barriers;
a plenum wall positioned on a first side of the growing structure configured to supply the plurality of streams of airflow to the plurality of growing pathways;
a return wall positioned at a second side of the growing structure opposite to the first side configured to return air from the growing structure to the first side; and
a loading lane positioned between the plurality of growing pathways and the return wall and a loading elevator positioned adjacent the loading lane configured to selectively load plants into one growing pathway of the plurality of growing pathways; and
wherein each growing pathway of the plurality of growing pathways is isolated from an adjacent growing pathway by the plurality of horizontal barriers and the plurality of vertical barriers to allow introduction of a stream of airflow of the plurality of streams of airflow into each growing pathway.
2. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein each stream of airflow of the plurality of streams of airflow has substantially similar climate conditions.
3. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined climate conditions comprise air speed, temperature, and humidity.
4. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the climate control apparatus comprises an air handler coupled to a distribution assembly, the distribution assembly comprising a plurality of channels to separate and divide an initial airflow into the plurality of streams of airflow.
5. The indoor growing facility of claim 4 , wherein the distribution assembly further comprises a plurality of manifolds coupled to the plurality of channels, each manifold of the plurality of manifolds comprising at least one vent configured to introduce one stream of airflow to one growing pathway.
6. The indoor growing facility of claim 4 , wherein the climate control apparatus further comprises a return system coupled to the air handler that is configured to return the plurality of streams of airflow from each of the growing pathways to the air handler.
7. The indoor growing facility of claim 6 , wherein the airflow is modified after the airflow is returned from the plurality of growing pathways to have the predetermined climate conditions before the airflow is re-introduced into the plurality of growing pathways.
8. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein each stream of airflow of the plurality of streams of airflow comprise a laminar flow.
9. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of growing pathways comprises a rail system configured to move the plants in the plurality of growing pathways in a direction away from the return wall toward the plenum wall.
10. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the climate control apparatus is separated from the plurality of growing pathways by an enclosure and the climate control apparatus and the enclosure is positioned inside an outer structure.
11. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the growing structure further comprises an unloading lane positioned adjacent the plurality of growing pathways and an unloading elevator positioned in adjacent the unloading lane, wherein the unloading lane is positioned on a side of the plurality of growing pathways opposite to the loading lane.
12. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the growing structure further comprises a propagation zone positioned between the loading lane and the return wall, the propagation zone comprising a plurality of rows for supporting plants during a propagation stage of growth.
13. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the plenum wall is coupled to a distribution assembly to separate an initial airflow from an air handler into each stream of airflow of the plurality of streams of airflow.
14. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the plenum wall comprises a plurality of manifolds, each manifold of the plurality of manifolds positioned adjacent to one another to form the plenum wall.
15. The indoor growing facility of claim 14 , wherein each manifold of the plurality of manifolds comprises a plurality of vents through which the air flow exits each manifold, each vent of the plurality of vents aligned with one growing pathway of the plurality of growing pathways.
16. The indoor growing facility of claim 15 , wherein each manifold of the plurality of manifolds comprises a pyramid-shaped diverter positioned centrally between the plurality of vents, the diverter having a sloped surface to guide airflow toward each vent of the plurality of vents.
17. The indoor growing facility of claim 13 , wherein the distribution assembly comprises a plurality of channels coupled between the air handler and the plenum wall to separate the air flow, wherein a number of the plurality of channels corresponds to a number of a plurality of manifolds, each channel of the plurality of channels coupled to one manifold of the plurality of manifolds.
18. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein each growing pathway of the plurality of growing pathways is configured to transport plants in a direction away from the return wall.
19. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , further comprising a propagation zone configured for the propagation of plants, the propagation zone positioned adjacent the return wall and separated from the growing structure by the loading lane.
20. The indoor growing facility of claim 1 , wherein the growing structure further comprises a conveyance system configured to advance plants in the growing structure in a direction opposite to a direction of the plurality of streams of airflow through the plurality of growing pathways.