Illumination system

1. An optical assembly comprising:

a light source for illuminating a display; and

a diffraction type polarizing beam splitter (DT-PBS) configured to direct light from a light director, wherein the DT-PBS is polarization sensitive and configured to direct, based on polarization, a first portion of light towards the display,

wherein at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director comprise one of a reflective polarization volume grating, a transmissive polarization volume grating, a Pancharatnam-Berry Phase (PBP) grating, a liquid crystal filled surface relief grating, or a holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating.

2. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the display is a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display.

3. The optical assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a polarizer disposed in the optical path between the light source and the DT-PBS.

4. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the light director is another DT-PBS and configured to direct, based on polarization, the first portion of light towards the DT-PBS.

5. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least portions of at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director are electronically controllable to selectively direct, based on polarization, the first portion of light when activated and to not direct the first portion of light when deactivated.

6. The optical assembly of claim 5 , wherein at least portions of the light source may be selectively activated based on spatial position.

7. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director reflect and direct or transmit and direct, based on polarization, the first portion of light, wherein at least one other of the DT-PBS and light director reflect and direct or transmit and direct, based on polarization, the first portion of light.

8. The optical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the DT-PBS is configured to direct light from the display, based on polarization, towards a target.

9. The optical assembly of claim 1 ,

wherein the DT-PBS comprises a first DT-PBS,

wherein the display comprises a first display, the optical assembly further comprising:

a second DT-PBS configured to direct light from a second light director, wherein the second DT-PBS is polarization sensitive and configured to direct, based on polarization, a second portion of light towards a second display.

10. A head mounted display (HMD) comprising:

a display;

a light source for illuminating the display; and

a diffraction type polarizing beam splitter (DT-PBS) configured to direct light from a light director, wherein the DT-PBS is polarization sensitive and configured to direct, based on polarization, a first portion of light towards the display,

wherein at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director comprise one of a reflective polarization volume grating, a transmissive polarization volume grating, a Pancharatnam-Berry Phase (PBP) grating, a liquid crystal filled surface relief grating, or a holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating.

11. The HMD of claim 10 , further comprising a polarizer disposed in the optical path between the light source and the DT-PBS.

12. The HMD of claim 10 , wherein the display is a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display.

13. The HMD of claim 10 , wherein the light director is another DT-PBS configured to compensate for a spectral dispersion of the DT-PBS.

14. The HMD of claim 10 , wherein the light director is another DT-PBS and configured to direct, based on polarization, the first portion of light towards the DT-PBS.

15. The HMD of claim 10 , wherein at least portions of at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director are electronically controllable to selectively direct, based on polarization, the first portion of light when activated and to not direct the first portion of light when deactivated.

16. The HMD of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director reflect and direct, based on polarization, the first portion of light.

17. The HMD of claim 10 ,

wherein the DT-PBS comprises a first DT-PBS,

wherein the display comprises a first display, the HMD further comprising:

a second display; and

a second DT-PBS configured to direct light from a second light director, wherein the second DT-PBS is polarization sensitive and configured to direct, based on polarization, a second portion of light towards the second display.

18. A method of directing light comprising:

directing, by a light director, light from a light source to a diffraction type polarizing beam splitter (DT-PBS); and

redirecting, by the DT-PBS, a first polarization of light towards a display,

wherein at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director comprise one of a reflective polarization volume grating, a transmissive polarization volume grating, a Pancharatnam-Berry Phase (PBP) grating, a liquid crystal filled surface relief grating, or a holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

compensating, via the light director, for a spectral dispersion of the DT-PBS, wherein the light director is another DT-PBS.

20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

at least one of converging or diverging the light by at least one of the DT-PBS and the light director.