Sensor device
The invention relates to a sensor device with a sensor that is concealed by a cover for a motor vehicle and detects incoming electromagnetic waves, wherein the cover has a mount through which the incoming electromagnetic waves can pass, on at least part of which a layer is placed, characterized in that the layer is dichroic, nonmetallic, and reflective.
1 . A sensor device for a motor vehicle, said sensor device comprising: a sensor that is concealed by a cover and that detects incoming electromagnetic waves, wherein the cover has a mount through which the incoming electromagnetic waves can pass, on at least part of which a layer is placed, wherein the layer is dichroic, nonmetallic, and reflective;
wherein a light distribution of visible light can exit the mount toward the dichroic layer such that the light distribution propagates in the dichroic layer and exits the dichroic layer;
said dichroic layer including a plurality of dielectric layers applied to the mount and having a permittivity ε r of 1 to 4.
2 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein an absorbing layer is located on the mount next to the dichroic layer, which
absorbs visible light exiting the mount, and
transmits the incoming electromagnetic waves.
3 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the dichroic layer has a reflection R in the wave range of the visible light that is greater than 80% and less than 95%.
4 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the mount comprises a primarily planar waveguide plate, onto the front surface of which the visible light can be projected with a light source, part of which is reflected on the boundary surfaces of the waveguide plate and inside the waveguide plate, and part of which exits into one side of the dichroic layer and then exits the other side of the dichroic layer.
5 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the mount is composed of at least two parts and comprises two waveguide plates, of which the second waveguide plate is located between the first waveguide plate and the dichroic layer, wherein there is a gap in a least a portion of the area between the two waveguide plates, such that less light exits the first waveguide plate into the second waveguide plate at the gap than if there were no gap.
6 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 5 , wherein at least one waveguide web is located next to the gap, at which the visible light is transmitted between the two waveguide plates at a higher transmission T than through the gap.
7 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the dichroic layer is located in the region of the waveguide web, and/or
the portion of the area of the gap is concealed by an absorbing layer on an outer surface of the second waveguide plate facing away from the first waveguide plate.
8 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the gap separates the two waveguide plates at a uniform distance, such that the light distribution from the first waveguide plate to the second waveguide plate is homogenous.
9 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the gap is filled with a medium that has a lower refractive index than the medium from which the waveguide plates are made, and the relative permittivities (Er) of the two media are approximately the same.
10 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the dichroic layer comprises a band-pass filter that has a higher transmission T for wavelengths of the light emitted by the light source than for wavelengths that are greater and smaller than the wavelengths emitted by the light source.
11 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the light source is a laser diode.
12 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the band-pass filter has a higher transmission in a first and second range of wavelengths of visible light than in a third range, the wavelengths of which lie between the wavelengths of the first and second ranges.
13 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a radar sensor, lidar sensor, or infrared sensor.
14 . The sensor device as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the cover is a radome, and the wavelengths of the incoming electromagnetic waves lie outside those of visible light.