IP Library Granted Patent US 12,447,175
Granted Patent B2
US 12,447,175 · App. 18/054,082 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Polymer lung surfactants

Inventors: You-Yeon Won (West Lafayette, IN); Hyun Chang Kim (West Lafayette, IN)
Assignee: Purdue Research Foundation
A61K31/765A61K9/0019A61K9/0082A61K9/08A61K9/107A61K9/1075A61K47/34A61P11/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,447,175
App. No.
18/054,082
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed herein are fully synthetic polymer-based lung surfactant materials, for the first time, as next generation SRT. In vitro studies on these polymer lung surfactants show that the candidate materials effectively mimic the surface tension controlling properties of currently marketed natural lung surfactants. Further, the polymer lung surfactants have strong protein resistance, which makes this class of materials promising also for potential use in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) treatment.

Claims (14)

1. A method for treating a subject who has been exposed to risks of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), the method comprising:

administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a polymer lung surfactant composition to the lungs of the subject in the form of an aqueous solution via instillation or in the form of liquid drop or dried powder aerosols,

wherein:

the polymer lung surfactant composition comprises a synthetic biocompatible amphiphilic block copolymer, wherein the hydrophilic, water soluble, block comprises a monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol (EG), ethylene oxide (EO), vinyl alcohol (VA), and alkyl oxazoline (OZ), wherein the hydrophobic, water-insoluble, block comprises a monomer selected from the group consisting of lactic acid or lactide (LA), glycolic acid or glycolide (GA), caprolactone (CL), styrene (S), methacrylate (MA), acrylate (Ac), butadiene (BD), and isoprene (IP); and

the polymer lung surfactant composition forms stable micelles in aqueous solution.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the micelles are used in uncomplexed form, not loaded with any other therapeutic agents.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer lung surfactant composition comprises at least one polymerized hydrophobic block comprising styrene and at least one polymerized hydrophilic block comprising ethylene glycol.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer lung surfactant composition comprises at least one polymerized hydrophobic block comprising methacrylate and at least one polymerized hydrophilic block comprising ethylene glycol.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer lung surfactant composition comprises at least one polymerized hydrophobic block comprising lactic acid or lactide and at least one polymerized hydrophilic block comprising ethylene glycol.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid drop or dried powder aerosol is administered through application of positive pressure.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount of the polymer lung surfactant composition is administered to the lung in combination with other therapeutics, wherein said other therapeutics are not loaded within or do not form complexes with micelles formed by said polymer lung surfactant.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a mammal.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammal is a human.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the RDS is ARDS or NRDS.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Feb 12, 2025
From: PURDUE UNIVERSITY
To: NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 070191/0939 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 14, 2023
From: WON, YOU-YEON; KIM, HYUN CHANG
To: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 063329/0281 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17107295 · Nov 30, 2020
Division 16660179 · Oct 22, 2019
Division 15881723 · Jan 26, 2018
Continuation In Part PCTUS2017046426 · Aug 11, 2017
Provisional Application 62374325 · Aug 12, 2016
Related Publication 20230139528A1 · May 4, 2023
References Cited (94)
US 5770627A · Inoue et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6180142B1 · Taeusch · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6939564B2 · Ranger et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7173958B2 · Ho et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 8529917B2 · Kwon · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 10485820B2 · Won et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 11497764B2 · Won et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20060171920A1 · Shechter · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20130004453A1 · Gellman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130228181A1 · Ahmad et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20180153926A1 · Won et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200046756A1 · Won et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210187010A1 · Won et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CA 3032457A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 101804021 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 3496732A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
JP 2019507101 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
JP 2019524801A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
JP 2022104967 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
JP 7173958 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9710849A1 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010046681A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013106100A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018031850A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
Gunasekara et al. (Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 2017;16:565-572) (Year: 2017). [cited by examiner]
Marks, JL ([online] retrieved on Nov. 6, 2023 from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/cystic-fibrosis/guide/; Mar. 2023; 11 pages). (Year: 2023). [cited by examiner]
Hermansen et al. (Am Fam Physician 2007;76:987-94). (Year: 2007). [cited by examiner]
Kandadi et al. (Langmuir 2010; 26(7): 4655-4660) (Year: 2010). [cited by examiner]
Han et al. (Nanoscale 2016 (first published Nov. 2015);8:283-291) (Year: 2015). [cited by examiner]
Pavlakis et al. (Cancer 1997; 80(2):286-291). (Year: 1997). [cited by examiner]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2019-507101, Response filed May 12, 2022 to Examiners Decision of Final Refusal mailed Nov. 30, 2021”, (w English Translation of Claims), 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2022-060058, Notification of Reasons for Rejection mailed May 30, 2023”, W English Translation, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Canadian Application Serial No. 3032457, Examiners Rule 86(2) Report mailed Aug. 3, 2023”, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Hae-Woong, Park, “Study of the Air-Water Interfacial Properties of Biodegradable Polyesters and Their Block Copolymers with Poly(ethylene glycol)”, Langmuir, vol. 28, No. 31, (Aug. 7, 2012), 20 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Advisory Action mailed Sep. 23, 2019”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Final Office Action mailed May 15, 2019”, 21 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Non Final Office Action mailed Feb. 6, 2019”, 16 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Notice of Allowance mailed Oct. 10, 2019”, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Response filed Jan. 10, 2019 to Restriction Requirement mailed Nov. 16, 2018”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Response filed Apr. 17, 2019 to Non Final Office Action malled Feb. 6, 2019”, 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Response filed Sep. 3, 2019 to Final Office Action mailed May 15, 2019”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/881,723, Restriction Requirement mailed Nov. 16, 2018”, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/660,179, Examiner Interview Summary mailed Sep. 16, 2020”, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/660,179, Non Final Office Action mailed Jul. 29, 2020”, 19 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/660,179, Response filed Jul. 13, 2020 to Restriction Requirement mailed Jul. 6, 2020”, 2 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 16/660,179, Restriction Requirement mailed Jul. 6, 2020”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/107,295, Non Final Office Action mailed Aug. 23, 2022”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/107,295, Notice of Allowance mailed Sep. 22, 2022”, 8 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/107,295, Response filed Aug. 1, 2022 to Restriction Requirement mailed Jun. 29, 2022”, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/107,295, Response filed Sep. 7, 2022 to Non Final Office Action mailed Aug. 23, 2022”, 5 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“U.S. Appl. No. 17/107,295, Restriction Requirement mailed Jun. 29, 2022”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 17840318.4, Extended European Search Report mailed Apr. 7, 2020”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 17840318.4, Office Action mailed Apr. 24, 2020”, 1 pg. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 17840318.4, Response filed Oct. 19, 2020 to Office Action mailed Apr. 24, 2020”, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2017/046426, International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Feb. 21, 2019”, 9 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2017/046426, International Search Report mailed Oct. 23, 2017”. [cited by applicant]
“International Application Serial No. PCT/US2017/046426, Written Opinion mailed Oct. 23, 2017”, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2019-507101, Examiners Decision of Final Refusal mailed Nov. 30, 2021”, (w/ English Translation), 10 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2019-507101, Notification of Reasons for Refusal mailed Jan. 19, 2021”, (w/ English Translation), 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2019-507101, Written Opinion and Amendment filed Jul. 19, 2021 in response to Notification of Reasons for Refusal mailed Jan. 19, 2021”, (w/ English Translation), 41 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Cox, Juliet K., et al., “Polystyrene-Poly(ethylene oxide) Diblock Copolymers Form well-Defined Surface Aggregates at the Air/Water Interface”, vol. 15, (1999), 7714-7718. [cited by applicant]
Dhand, R, “The Role of Aerosolized Antimicrobials in the Treatment of Ventilator-Associated Respiratory Care”, 2007;52(7), (2007), 866-884. [cited by applicant]
Griese, “”, (Eur Resp J 1999;13), (1999), 14455-1476. [cited by applicant]
Han, et al., “”, Arch Pharm Res.2007;30(10):, (2007), 1344-1349. [cited by applicant]
Hertzog, et al., “”, The Journal of Extra-Corporeal Technology, 1996;28(2), (1996), 94-98. [cited by applicant]
Hussain, et al., “”, Langmuir 24, (2008), 14279-13286. [cited by applicant]
Hyun, Chang Kim, et al., “Polymer Lung Surfactants”, ACS Applied Bio Materials, vol. 1. No. 3, (Aug. 22, 2018), 581-592. [cited by applicant]
Kim, Hyun Chang, et al., “Surface Mechanical and Rheological Behaviors of Biocompatible Poly((D,L-lactic acid-ran-glycolic acid)-block-ethylene glycol (PLGAPEG) and Poly(D,L-lactic acid-ran-glycolic acid-ran-e-caprolact… [cited by applicant]
Lekkala, et al., “”, Infection and Immunity. 2006;74(8), (2006), 4549-4556. [cited by applicant]
Malzert, A, et al., “Interfacial Properties of a PEG2000-PLA50 Diblock Copolymer at the Air/Water Interface”, vol. 17, (2001), 7837-7841. [cited by applicant]
Maxime, Ranger, et al., “From well-defined diblock copolymers prepared by a versatile atom transfer radical polymerization method to supramolecular assemblies”, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, vol.… [cited by applicant]
Moen, et al., “”, Drugs 2009;69(3), (2009), 361-392. [cited by applicant]
Moya, F, “”, Journal of Perinatology 2009;29, (2009), S23-S28. [cited by applicant]
Murayama, Keiko, et al., “Assessment of dysphagia in the patient with cerebral palsy—A Chart to Estimate the Possibility of Aspiration in patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities”, (w/ English Abstract),… [cited by applicant]
Park, et al., “”, Langmuir 2012;28:, (2012), 11555-11566. [cited by applicant]
Park, Hae-Woong, et al., “Study of the Air—Water Interfacial Properties of Biodegradable Polyesters and Their Block Copoly⋅ers with Poly(ethylene glycol)”, Langmuir, 28(31), (2012), 11555-11566. [cited by applicant]
Skillrud, et al., “”, Mayo Clin Proc. 1985;60, (1985), 266-269. [cited by applicant]
Taniguchi, Akihiro, et al., “Spinal anesthesia for infants and children”, (w/ English Abstract), Journal of Japanese Clinical Anaesthellants, vol. 8, No. 4, (1988), 440-445. [cited by applicant]
“Canadian Application Serial No. 3032457, Response filed Dec. 4, 2023 to Examiners Rule 86(2) Report mailed Aug. 3, 2023”, 15 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2022-060058, Notification of Reasons for Refusal mailed Feb. 27, 2024”, w/ English Translation, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2022-060058, Response filed Nov. 30, 2023 to Notification of Reasons for Rejection mailed May 30, 2023”, w/ current English claims, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“European Application Serial No. 17840318.4, Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Sep. 15, 2023”, 13 pgs. [cited by applicant]
Fesenmeier, Daniel J., “Surface mechanical behavior of waterspread poly(styrene)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PS-PEG) micelles at the airwater Interface Effect of micelle size and polymer end linking group chemistry”, Journal… [cited by applicant]
Henning, Andreas, “Influence of Particle Size and Material Properties on Mucociliary Clearance from the Airways”, Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery, vol. 23, No. 4, (Aug. 1, 2010), 233-241. [cited by applicant]
Ho-Chul, Shin, “A 3-in-1 Polymeric Micelle Nanocontainer for Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs”, Molecular Pharmaceutics, vol. 8, No. 4, (Aug. 25, 2011), 1257-1265. [cited by applicant]
Hyun, Chang Kim, “-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)-block-ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG) Polymers”, Langmuir, vol. 34, No. 16, (Apr. 24, 2018), 4874-4887. [cited by applicant]
Menon, Jyothi U., “Polymerie nanoparticles for pulmonary protein and DNA delivery”, Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 10, No. 6, [Online]. Retrieved from the Internet: https: www.sciencedirect.com science article pii S1742706114… [cited by applicant]
“Canadian Application Serial No. 3.032.457, Examiners Rule 86(2) Report mailed Nov. 20, 2024”, 4 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2022-060058, Response filed Aug. 27, 2024 to Notification of Reasons for Refusal mailed Feb. 27, 2024”, w English claims, 12 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2019-507101, Examiners Decision of Final Refusal mailed Nov. 26, 2024”, w Machine English translation, 7 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2022-060058, Examiners Decision of Final Refusal mailed Nov. 26, 2024”, W English Translation, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Canadian Application Serial No. 3.032.457, Response filed Mar. 17, 2025 to Examiners Rule 86(2) Report mailed Nov. 20, 2024”, 11 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2025-050327, Voluntary Amendment filed Mar. 26, 2025”, w English claims, 48 pgs. [cited by applicant]
“Japanese Application Serial No. 2022-060058, Response filed Mar. 25, 2025 to Examiners Decision of Final Refusal mailed Nov. 26, 2024”, w English claims, 6 pgs. [cited by applicant]