IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,592,016
Granted Patent B2
US 12,592,016 · App. 18/054,583 · Granted Mar 31, 2026

Material-specific attenuation maps for combined imaging systems

Inventors: Pierce Ellingson (Cincinnati, OH); Paul Schleyer (Knoxville, TN)
Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
G06T11/008G06T2210/41
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,592,016
App. No.
18/054,583
Granted
Mar 31, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods of generating an attenuation map are disclosed. Computed tomography (CT) scan data for a CT scan including an imaging component is obtained. The CT scan data comprises a plurality of voxels each having a scanned CT value. A material in each voxel of the plurality of voxels is identified by comparing the scanned CT value for the voxel with predetermined CT values for a plurality of materials and a voxel attenuation value for each voxel is determined based on the predetermined CT value for the identified material. An attenuation map including the determined voxel attenuation value for each voxel is generated. The attenuation map is configured for attenuation correction of an imaging modality including the imaging component with a field of view of the imaging modality.

Claims (31)

1 . A method of generating an attenuation map, comprising:

receiving computed tomography (CT) scan data for a CT scan including an imaging component, wherein the CT scan data comprises a plurality of voxels each having a scanned CT value;

identifying material in each voxel of the plurality of voxels by comparing the scanned CT value for the voxel with predetermined CT values for a plurality of materials related to a radiodensity of one of organic material or non-organic material and energy levels of the CT scan;

determining an image modality-specific voxel attenuation value for each voxel based on the predetermined CT value and an attenuation value for the identified one of the organic material or the non-organic material; and

generating an attenuation map including the determined imaging modality-specific voxel attenuation value for each voxel, wherein the attenuation map is configured for attenuation correction of an imaging modality including the imaging component with a field of view of the imaging modality, modality-specific attenuation values, and energy-specific attenuation values.

2 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 1 , wherein the identified material of each voxel is a material in the plurality of materials having a predetermined CT value less than or equal to the scanned CT value for the voxel.

3 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 1 , wherein the voxel attenuation value for each voxel is determined based on a ratio of the scanned CT value for the voxel and the predetermined CT value for the identified material.

4 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 3 , wherein the voxel attenuation value for each voxel (μ voxel ) is determined as:

μ

voxel

=

μ

PET

×

μ

CT

⁢

scanned

μ

CT

⁢

material

where μ PET is a predetermined attenuation value for the imaging modality at an expected energy, μ CT scanned is the scanned CT value for the voxel, and μ CT material is the predetermined CT value for the identified material.

5 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 1 , comprising registering the attenuation map to a coordinate system of the imaging modality.

6 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 5 , wherein registering the attenuation map comprises:

Receiving registration scan data for a registration scan including the imaging component within a field of view from the imaging modality;

Registering a position of the imaging component in the attenuation map to a position of the imaging component in the registration scan data.

7 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 6 , wherein the position of the imaging component in the attenuation map is registered to a position of the imaging component in the registration scan data using rigid or non-rigid body registration.

8 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 1 , wherein the CT scan data is received from a photon-counting CT system.

9 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 1 , wherein identifying a material in each voxel of the plurality of voxels comprises performing image recognition on the CT scan data.

10 . The method of generating an attenuation map of claim 9 , wherein the image recognition comprises clustering.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 11, 2022
From: ELLINGSON, PIERCE; SCHLEYER, PAUL
To: SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 061733/0280 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240161357A1 · May 16, 2024
References Cited (11)
US 8923592B2 · Wollenweber · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 9311707B2 · Deller · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 9536303B2 · Traughber · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 9619905B2 · Salomon · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 10311604B2 · Zhu · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20060237652A1 · Kimchy · 2006 [cited by examiner]
Witoszynskyj, Stephan et al., “Attenuation correction of a flat table top for radiation therapy in hybrid PET/MR using CT- and 68Ge/68Ga transmission scan-based μ-maps”, Physica Medica 65 (2019) 76-83. [cited by applicant]
Lerche, Christoph W. et al., “PET attenuation correction for rigid MR Tx/Rx coils from 176Lu background activity”, Phys. Med. Biol. 63 (2018) 035039 (16pp). [cited by applicant]
Carney, Jonathan P. J. and Townsend, David W., “Method for transforming CT images for attenuation correction in PET/CT imaging”, Med. Phys. 33 ,,4 . . . , Apr. 2006, 976-983. [cited by applicant]
Hofmann, Matthias et al., “MRI-Based Attenuation Correction for Whole-Body PET/MRI: Quantitative Evaluation of Segmentation- and Atlas-Based Methods”, The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, vol. 52, No. 9, Sep. 2011, 1392-139… [cited by applicant]
Oehmigen, Mark et al., “Improving the CT (140 kVp) to PET (511 keV) conversion in PET/MR hardware component attenuation correction”, Med. Phys. 47 (5), May 2020, 2116-2127. [cited by applicant]