IP Library Granted Patent US 12,387,658
Granted Patent B2
US 12,387,658 · App. 18/060,486 · Granted Aug 12, 2025

Display dimming for pulse-width-modulation pixel control

Inventors: Imre Knausz (Fairport, NY); Ronald S. Cok (Rochester, NY)
Assignee: X Display Company Technology Limited
G09G3/32G09G3/2096G09G3/2018G09G2310/08G09G2320/0626
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,387,658
App. No.
18/060,486
Granted
Aug 12, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system with dimming control includes a luminance signal, a variable-frequency-clock signal generator responsive to the luminance signal operable to generate a variable-frequency clock signal, a pixel-control signal generator responsive to the variable-frequency clock signal operable to generate a pixel-control signal, and a pixel including a light emitter responsive to the pixel-control signal. The pixel-control signal can be a temporally modulated signal such as a pulse-width modulation signal or a pulse-density modulation signal. A display can comprise an array of pixels and a display controller. The pixel or the display controller can include the variable-frequency clock signal or the pixel-control signal generator, or both.

Claims (46)

1. A system with dimming control, comprising:

a variable-frequency-clock signal generator responsive to a luminance signal operable to generate a variable-frequency clock signal that is regular within a frame period;

a pixel-control signal generator responsive to the variable-frequency clock signal and operable to generate a pixel-control signal, wherein the pixel-control signal is a temporally modulated signal comprising pulse periods corresponding to a pixel value; and

a pixel comprising a light controller responsive to the pixel-control signal,

wherein each of the pulse periods is a multiple of a period of the variable-frequency clock signal within the frame period.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the variable-frequency-clock signal generator is operable to change a frequency of the variable-frequency clock signal in response to the luminance signal.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the variable-frequency-clock signal generator is operable to increase the frequency of the variable-frequency clock signal in response to the luminance signal to reduce luminance of the light controller and the variable-frequency-clock signal generator is operable to decrease the frequency of the variable-frequency clock signal in response to the luminance signal to increase luminance of the light controller.

4. The system of claim 1 , comprising an array of pixels, each of the pixels comprising a light controller responsive to a pixel-control signal from a pixel-control signal generator.

5. The system of claim 1 , comprising a display controller, wherein the display controller comprises the variable-frequency-clock signal generator and the pixel-control signal generator.

6. The system of claim 1 , comprising a display controller, wherein the display controller comprises the variable-frequency-clock signal generator and the pixel comprises the pixel-control signal generator.

7. The system of claim 1 , comprising a display controller, wherein the display controller is operable to provide the luminance signal and the pixel comprises the variable-frequency-clock signal generator and the pixel-control signal generator.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the temporally modulated signal is a constant-current time-modulation signal comprising pulse periods.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pulse periods correspond to binary-weighted bits that specify a pixel value corresponding to a desired light-emitter luminance.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the pulse periods has a relative temporal duration responsive to a relative value of the luminance signal.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the pulse periods has a relative temporal duration responsive to a relative period of the variable-frequency clock signal.

12. A display with dimming control, comprising:

an array of pixels each comprising a light controller responsive to a pixel-control signal;

for each of the pixels, a variable-frequency-clock signal generator responsive to a luminance signal operable to generate a variable-frequency clock signal that is regular within a frame period;

for each of the pixels, a pixel-control signal generator responsive to the variable-frequency clock signal operable to generate the pixel-control signal, wherein the pixel-control signal is a temporally modulated signal having a minimum temporal control period; and

a display controller operable to receive or generate the luminance signal for each of the pixels,

wherein each of the pulse periods is a multiple of a period of the variable-frequency clock signal within the frame period.

13. The display of claim 12 , wherein (i) the display controller comprises the variable-frequency-clock signal generator for each of the pixels and each of the pixels comprises a respective pixel-control signal generator, (ii) each of the pixels comprises a respective pixel-control signal generator and comprises a respective variable-frequency-clock signal generator, or (iii) the display controller comprises the variable-frequency-clock signal generator and a respective pixel-control signal generator for each of the pixels in the array of pixels.

14. A system with dimming control, comprising:

a variable-frequency-clock signal generator responsive to a luminance signal operable to generate a variable-frequency clock signal;

a pixel-control signal generator responsive to the variable-frequency clock signal operable to generate a pixel-control signal, wherein the pixel-control signal is a temporally modulated signal; and

a pixel comprising a light controller responsive to the pixel-control signal,

wherein the system is operable to display a specified luminance with the light controller in a frame period, the luminance signal is a percent of the frame period, the pixel-control signal has a variable pixel period, and the variable pixel period is equal to the luminance signal times the frame period but no greater than the frame period and no less than a minimum pulse period determined by the system.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the pixel comprises multiple light controllers and the system provides each of the light controllers with a different variable pixel period.

16. A system with dimming control, comprising:

a variable-frequency-clock signal generator responsive to a luminance signal operable to generate a variable-frequency clock signal;

a pixel-control signal generator responsive to the variable-frequency clock signal operable to generate a pixel-control signal, wherein the pixel-control signal is a temporally modulated signal; and

a pixel comprising a light controller responsive to the pixel-control signal,

wherein the temporally modulated signal is a constant-current time-modulation signal comprising pulse periods,

wherein the pulse periods correspond to binary-weighted bits that specify a pixel value corresponding to a desired light-emitter luminance, and

wherein (i) the binary-weighted bits comprise N bits, (ii) each pulse period has a relative temporal duration corresponding to a relative value of a different bit of the binary-weighted bits, and (iii) a least-significant-bit pulse period has a temporal duration equal to a (frame period times the luminance signal)/(2 N −1).

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein a minimum pulse period is greater than the least-significant-bit pulse period.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein a minimum pulse period is no greater than the least-significant-bit pulse period and all of the pulse periods have temporal durations that are substantially equal.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein a minimum pulse period is no greater than a least-significant-bit pulse period and at least two of the pulse periods have temporal durations that are substantially different and are not a relative power of two.

20. A system with dimming control, comprising:

a variable-frequency-clock signal generator responsive to a luminance signal operable to generate a variable-frequency clock signal;

a pixel-control signal generator responsive to the variable-frequency clock signal operable to generate a pixel-control signal, wherein the pixel-control signal is a temporally modulated signal; and

a pixel comprising a light controller responsive to the pixel-control signal,

wherein the temporally modulated signal is a constant-current time-modulation signal comprising pulse periods,

wherein the pulse periods correspond to binary-weighted bits that specify a pixel value corresponding to a desired light-emitter luminance, and

wherein (i) the binary-weighted bits comprise N bits and (ii) each of the pulse periods has a relative temporal duration equal to a (frame period times the luminance signal) divided by the pixel value.

21. The system of claim 20 , wherein the pixel is operable to control the light emitter at a constant current during each of the pulse periods.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2026
From: X DISPLAY COMPANY TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
To: DAKTRONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 075482/0209 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 28, 2023
From: KNAUSZ, IMRE; COK, RONALD S.
To: X DISPLAY COMPANY TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Reel/Frame 063135/0875 →
Cited By (1)
US 12,609,068