IP Library Granted Patent US 12,559,481
Granted Patent B2
US 12,559,481 · App. 18/063,766 · Granted Feb 24, 2026

Quinoline derivatives

Inventors: Walter Huebsch (Wuppertal, DE); Nils Griebenow (Dormagen, DE); Hans-Georg Schwarz (Dorsten, DE); Daniel Kulke (Leverkusen, DE); Claudia Boehm (Hannover, DE); Kirsten Boerngen (Cologne, DE); Bernd Alig (Koenigswinter, DE); Wei Zhuang (Monheim am Rhein, DE); Iring Heisler (Duesseldorf, DE); Thomas Ilg (Monheim am Rhein, DE); Johannes Koebberling (Neuss, DE); Adeline Koehler (Langenfeld, DE); Niels Lindner (Wuppertal, DE); Ulrich Goergens (Ratingen, DE); Claudia Welz (Dusseldorf, DE); Maike Hink (Vaihingen/Enz, DE)
Assignee: Elanco Animal Health GmbH
C07D405/14A61P33/10C07D405/12
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,559,481
App. No.
18/063,766
Granted
Feb 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention covers new quinoline compounds of general formula (I): in which A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and Q are as defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and the use of said compounds for manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment, control and/or prevention of diseases, in particular of helminth infections, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Claims (165)

1 . A compound of general formula (I):

wherein

A is A1

is 0,1, 2, 3, or 4,

R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R p is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

X is O,

Y is CR 7 R 8 ,

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, —NH 2 , —NH—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and —N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 ,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 11 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

2 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A is A1

is 0, 1, or 2,

R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, methyl, methoxy, and cyano,

R p is hydrogen,

X is O,

Y is CR 7 R 8 ,

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, —NH 2 , —NH—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and —N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 ,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 7 is hydrogen,

R 8 is hydrogen,

R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 11 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

3 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A is A1

is 0, 1, or 2,

R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, and cyano,

R p is hydrogen,

X is O,

Y is CR 7 R 8 ,

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, —NH 2 , —NH—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and —N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 ,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 7 is hydrogen,

R 8 is hydrogen,

R 10 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl,

R 11 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

4 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A is selected from the group consisting of

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, —NH 2 , —NH—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and —N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 ,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

5 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A is selected from the group consisting of

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, —NH 2 , —NH—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and —N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2 ,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

6 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A1 is

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -halogenocycloalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, —NH 2 , —NH—C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and —N(C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 2

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkyl having 1 to 5 halogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, and C 1 -C 4 -halogenoalkoxy having 1 to 5 halogen atoms,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

7 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A1 is

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —OH, methyl, trifluoromethyl, cyclopropyl, —NH 2 , methylamine, and dimethylamine,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, and iso-butyl,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and isopropoxy,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy,

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, trifluoromethoxy,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

8 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A1 is

R 1 is hydrogen,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is hydrogen,

R 6 is hydrogen,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

9 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

A1 is

R 1 is hydrogen,

R 2 is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 3,6 dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, and 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl,

R 3 is hydrogen,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, and isopropoxy,

R 5 is hydrogen,

R 6 is hydrogen,

Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

10 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein:

R 1 is hydrogen,

R 3 is hydrogen,

R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,

R 5 is hydrogen,

R 6 is hydrogen,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

11 . The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of:

12 . A method of preparing a compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 said method comprising the step of allowing an intermediate compound of general formula 1N

in which A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and Q are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 ,

to react with a compound of general formula 1F:

R 2 H  1F,

in which R 2 is 3-fluoroazetidine,

thereby giving a compound of general formula (I)

in which A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and Q are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 and R 2 is 3-fluoroazetidine,

or the step of allowing an intermediate compound of general formula 1T:

in which A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 , and in which Hal is halogen,

to react with a compound of general formula 1H

Q-B(OR) 2   1H,

in which Q is 2,3,5-trifluorophenyl, and each R may be individually H or Me or both R are pinacolate,

thereby giving a compound of general formula (I)

in which A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and Q are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 ,

or the step of allowing an intermediate compound of general formula 1W:

in which Q, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 ,

to react with a compound of general formula 1M

in which R 1 and A are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 ,

thereby giving a compound of general formula (I)

in which A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and Q are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 ,

or the step of allowing an intermediate compound of general formula 1N

in which Q, A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 ,

to react with a compound of general formula 2A:

R 2 Met-X  2A,

in which R 2 is 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl,

Met is magnesium or zinc, and X is chlorine, bromine or iodine,

thereby giving a compound of general formula (I)

in which A, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and Q are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 and R 2 is 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl.

13 . A compound of general formula (II):

in which:

R 2 is —OH or as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 10 ,

R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and Q are as defined for the compound of general formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , and

R A is H or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,

or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of same.

14 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of general formula (I) according to claim 1 and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

15 . A method for control, treatment and/or prevention of a disease in humans and/or animals, comprising administering to a human or an animal in need thereof an amount of the compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 , or a stereoisomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a hydrate, a solvate, or a salt thereof, or a mixture of the foregoing, wherein the disease is a helminthic infection.

16 . A method for controlling helminth infections in humans and/or animals by administering an anthelminthically effective amount of at least one compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 to a human or an animal in need thereof.

17 . A method for control, treatment and/or prevention of a disease in humans and/or animals, comprising administering to a human or an animal in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 14 , wherein the disease is a helminthic infection.

18 . A method according to claim 12 , wherein Hal in 1T is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 19, 2024
From: BAYER ANIMAL HEALTH GMBH
To: ELANCO ANIMAL HEALTH GMBH
Reel/Frame 068995/0717 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 9, 2022
From: HUEBSCH, WALTER; GRIEBENOW, NILS; SCHWARZ, HANS-GEORG; KULKE, DANIEL; BOEHM, CLAUDIA; BOERNGEN, KIRSTEN; ALIG, BERND; ZHUANG, WEI; HEISLER, IRING; ILG, THOMAS; KOEBBERLING, JOHANNES; KOEHLER, ADELINE; LINDNER, NIELS; GOERGENS, ULRICH; WELZ, CLAUDIA; HINK, MAIKE
To: BAYER ANIMAL HEALTH GMBH
Reel/Frame 062038/0379 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 18171490 · May 9, 2018 · regional
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17053680
Related Publication 20230141809A1 · May 11, 2023
References Cited (118)
US 4343804A · Munson et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4870082A · Rector et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 7354934B2 · Bridger et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7872036B2 · Toriyabe · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7977349B2 · Fuerstner et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8536340B2 · Hamamoto · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8697867B2 · Hamamoto · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8946234B2 · Maue · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8980912B2 · Hamamoto · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9580405B2 · Yang · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9591857B2 · Buysse · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9717242B2 · Kagabu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9750252B2 · Satoh · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9938292B2 · Wu · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10889573B2 · Huebsch et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20080306048A1 · Kaplan · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20130210844A1 · Gharat · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140213448A1 · Buysse · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140275503A1 · Giampietro · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20180014543A1 · Kai · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200024264A1 · Huebsch et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210115026A1 · Huebsch et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CN 101715774A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101337937B · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 102391261A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 101337940B · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 103265527B · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 103109816B · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 103232431B · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 103524422B · 2015 [cited by applicant]
DE 3639877A1 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
EP 0263209A2 · 1988 [cited by applicant]
EP 0326331A2 · 1989 [cited by applicant]
EP 0523512A1 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
EP 2647626A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
IL 266407A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
JP S62502469A · 1987 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008214323A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010018586A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
RU 2325387C2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
RU 2433125C2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 8605982A2 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
WO 2002004444A2 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 2003106457A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO 2004099160A1 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005037826A1 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006003494A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006043635A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006103120A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007040280A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007040282A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010052161A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010066780A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011085575A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011105506A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011151146A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012029672A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012034403A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012112363A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013050317A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013064465A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013096151A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013115391A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013118071A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013144213A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013162715A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013162716A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013174780A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014187846A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015058021A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015058028A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015078800A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015144001A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016005276A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016133011A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017103851A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017178416A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018087036A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010051926A2 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2019/061725, mailed Jul. 16, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Hogantharanni Govender et al., “Synthesis and Bioactivity of Quinoline-3-carboxamide Derivatives”, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3132, pp. 1002-1009 , vol. 55. [cited by applicant]
Exhibit A, “Biology—Life Cycle of D. immitis”, Life cycle image and information courtesy of DPDx., Feb. 8, 2012, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Baumgarten, H.E. et al. “Naphthyridines. IV. Synthesis of Benzo[f]-1-7-naphthyridines (1,2),” J. Heterocyclic Chem, 18: 925-928, 1981. [cited by applicant]
Berge, S. “Pharmaceutical Salts,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; 66(1):1-19, Jan. 1977. [cited by applicant]
Blad, C.C. et al. “Novel 3,6,7-Subsituted Pyrazolopyrimidines as Positive Allosteric Modulators for the Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor 2 (GPR109A),” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 55: 3563-3567, 2012. [cited by applicant]
Bonnefous, C. et al. “Discovery of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) Inhibitor Development Candidate KD7332, Part 1: identification of a Novel, Potent, and Selective Series of Quinolinone iNOS Dimerization Inhibito… [cited by applicant]
Cross et al. “International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Organic Chemistry Division Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry” Pure & Appl. Chem. 45:11-30, 1976. [cited by applicant]
Djerassi, C. et al. “Brominations with Pyridine Hydrobromide Perbromide,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70: 417-418, 1948. [cited by applicant]
T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, 3rd edition, Wiley, 1999. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed Jan. 4, 2018 for PCT Application No. PCT/EP2017/078319, filed Nov. 6, 2017, 6 pages, Nov. 6, 2017. [cited by applicant]
Kotha, S. et al. “Recent applications of the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in organic synthesis,” Tetrahedron 58: 9633-9695, 2002. [cited by applicant]
Lennox, A.J.J. et al. “Selection of boron reagents for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling,” Chem. Soc. Rev. 43: 112-443, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Maltais, F. et al. “In Vitro and in Vivo Isotope Effects with Hepatitis C. Protease Inhibitors: Enhanced Plasma Exposure of Deuterated Telaprevir versus Telaprevir in Rats,” J. Med. Chem.; 52(24):7993-8001, 2009. [cited by applicant]
Mehlhorn et al. Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 4th edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Mutlib, A. et al. “The Species-Dependent Metabolism of Efavirenz Produces a Nephrotoxic Glutathione Conjugate in Rats,” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology; 169;102-113, 2000. [cited by applicant]
Muller, S. et al. “Pyridostatin analogues promote telomere dysfunction and long-term growth inhibition in human cancer cells,” Org. Biomol. Chem. 10: 6537-6546, 2012. [cited by applicant]
Ochiana, S.O. et al. “Repurposing Human PDE4 Inhibitors for Neglected Tropical Diseases. Evaluation of Analogs of the Human PDE4 Inhibitor GSK-256066 as Inhibitors of PDEB1 of Trypanosoma brucei,” Chem. Biol. Drug Des. … [cited by applicant]
Ohnmacht Jr., C.J. et al. “Antimalarials. 5. A-Dibutylaminomethyl- and a-(2-Piperidy1)-3-quinolinemethanols,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 14: 17-24, 1971. [cited by applicant]
Perrin, C. et al. “Stereochemistry of B-Deuterium Isotope Effects on Amine Basicity,” J. Am. Chem. Soc; 127 (26):9641-9647, 2005. [cited by applicant]
Perrin, C. et al. “Secondary Deuterium Isotope Effects on the Acidity of Carboxylic Acids and Phenols,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 129(14):4490-4497, 2007. [cited by applicant]
Plevova, K. et al. “Building a library of monofluorinated anilino-methylidenes and spectroscopic studies of their properties,” Monatsch Chem 146: 291-302, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Prier, C.K. et al. “Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis with Transition Metal Complexes: Applications in Organic Synthesis,” Chem. Rev. 113:5322-5363, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Rosman, K. et al. Isotopic Compositions of the Elements 1997, Pure & Appl. Chem., 70(1): 217-235, 1998. [cited by applicant]
Schneider, F. et al. “Enhanced Plasma Concentration by Selective Deuteration of Rofocoxib in Rats,” Arzneim .- Forsch./Drug Res.; 56(4):295-300, 2006. [cited by applicant]
Schroder, E. et al. “Non-steroidal anti-inflammatoires 4. (1) Substituted aza-napthylacetic acids with antiphlogistic effect,” Eur. J. Med. Chem. 14(6): 499-506, 1979. [cited by applicant]
Sharma, A. et al. “Nevirapine Bioactivation and Covalent Binding in the Skin,” Chem. Res. Toxicol.; 26:410-421, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Shaw, M.H. et al. “Photoredox Catalysis in Organic Chemistry,” J. Org. Chem: 81: 6898-6926, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Tayar, N.E. et al. “The lipophilicity of deuterium atoms. A comparison of shake-flask and HPLC methods,” Int. J. Pharm.; 19(3):271-281, 1984. [cited by applicant]
The Pesticide Manual, 16th Ed., British Crop Protection Council, 2012. [cited by applicant]
Wendeborn, S. et al. “A new synthesis of functionalized imidazole-2-ones,” Tetahedron Letters 41: 6387-6391, 2000. [cited by applicant]
Wenthur, C. et al. “Discovery of (R)-(2-FLuoro-4-((-4methoxyphenyl)ethnyl)phenyl)(3-Hydroxypiperidin-1-yl) methanone (ML337), An mGlu3 Selective and CNS Penetrant Negative Allosteric Modulator (NAM),” J. Med. Chem.; 56:… [cited by applicant]
Wilkinson, J.H. “Some meso-Amino-acridines and -quinolines derived from 2-Aminodiphenyl,” Chemical Society, 1950: 464-468, 1950. [cited by applicant]
Wood, A. “Compendium of Pesticide Common Names,” located at http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides. [cited by applicant]
Zask, A. et al. “Synthesis and SAR of Bicyclic Heteroaryl Hydroxamic Acid MMP and TACE Inhibitors,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 13: 1487-1490, 2003. [cited by applicant]
H Avedissian et al., “Cobalt-catalyzed alkenylation of zinc organometallics”, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 39, 1998, pp. 6163-6166. [cited by applicant]
Xiang et al., “Discovery and optimization of 1-(H-indol-1yl) enthanone derivatives as CBP/EP300 bromodomain inhibitors for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer”, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,… [cited by applicant]
Klose et al., “2-Propanephosphonic acid anhydrive (T3P)-mediated segment coupling and head-to-tail cyclization of sterically hindered peptides”, Chem. Commun., 1999, pp. 1847-1848. [cited by applicant]
Butters et al., “Process development of voriconazole: a novel broad-spectrum triazole anifungal agent”, Org. Proc. Res. and Dev., vol. 5, 2001, pp. 28-36 (Abstract). [cited by applicant]