IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,607,009
Granted Patent B2
US 12,607,009 · App. 18/065,903 · Granted Apr 21, 2026

Fire-rated gaskets and wall assemblies

Inventor: Donald Anthony Pilz (Livermore, CA)
Assignee: CEMCO, LLC
E04B2/7411E04B2/7457E04B1/948
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,607,009
App. No.
18/065,903
Granted
Apr 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A fire-blocking gasket includes a profile having a plurality of legs and defines an interior space. The interior space including a fire-blocking material and/or an intumescent material for providing fire, smoke and/or sound protection across a deflection gap in a building joint. The gasket can be installed within the building joint by direct attachment with a track member within the deflection gap.

Claims (65)

1 . A fire-rated head-of-wall assembly that allows dynamic movement, comprising:

a header track coupled to an overhead structure, the header track having a web and first and second flanges extending from the web in the same direction away from the overhead structure, wherein each of the first and second flanges is substantially planar such that the header track defines a substantially U-shaped cross section;

a stud coupled with the header track, an upper end of the stud located between the first and second flanges;

a wall board coupled to the stud;

a deflection gap formed between an upper end of the wall board and the overhead structure, the deflection gap being variable between a closed position and an open position as a result of movement of the wall board and the overhead structure relative to one another;

a gasket connected to the header track for fire-blocking the deflection gap, comprising:

a profile, comprising:

an inner leg having a lower end that defines a lowermost extent of the inner leg;

an outer leg;

an upper leg connecting the inner leg and the outer leg;

a lower leg connected to the outer leg;

an interior at least partially enclosed by the inner leg, the outer leg, the upper leg, and the lower leg; and

an opening into the interior defined between the lower end of the inner leg and the lower leg;

an upper gasket extending from the upper leg; and

a fire-blocking material strip disposed within the interior of the profile;

wherein the gasket is connected at the inner leg to the first flange of the header track, the upper gasket contacts the overhead structure, and the wall board at least partially overlaps the outer leg in the open position and the closed position of the deflection gap.

2 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the gasket has a height direction that extends between the upper leg and the lower leg and a length direction that extends along the outer leg and is perpendicular to the height direction and to a thickness of the outer leg of the profile, wherein a first end of the gasket further comprises a tab member that extends in the length direction of the gasket beyond the profile and is configured to overlap a second gasket.

3 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 2 , wherein the outer leg comprises the tab member, the tab member extending past ends of the upper gasket, the upper leg, the inner leg, and the lower leg in the length direction of the gasket.

4 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 3 , wherein the tab member has a length of at least ½ inch.

5 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the profile comprises a vinyl material.

6 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein upper gasket is formed integrally with the upper leg of a first material.

7 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the profile comprises a first material, the upper gasket comprises a second, different material, and the upper gasket is co-extruded with the profile.

8 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper gasket is a bubble gasket having a first side wall aligned with the outer leg and a second side wall aligned with the inner leg such that a width of the bubble gasket is equal to a width of the profile.

9 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper gasket is a flexible fin having a first end connected to the profile and a second free end, wherein the second free end is located between a first plane defined by the inner leg and a second plane defined by the outer leg.

10 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper gasket comprises a foam material.

11 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a return leg connected to the inner leg of the gasket, the return leg extending in a direction perpendicular to the inner leg, into the interior and contacting the fire-blocking material strip to inhibit sliding of the fire-blocking material strip within the interior.

12 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive within the interior to inhibit sliding of the fire-blocking material strip within the interior.

13 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a double sided tape attaching the gasket with the header track, the double sided tape having a first face attached with the inner leg and a second face attached with the first flange.

14 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an opening into the interior extending between the inner leg and the lower leg of the gasket;

wherein at least a portion of the fire-blocking material strip aligns with the opening and the opening is at least partially aligned with the first flange of the header track.

15 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fire-blocking material strip comprises an intumescent material.

16 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fire-blocking material strip comprises a mineral wool.

17 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fire-blocking material strip comprises at least one layer of mineral wool and at least one layer of graphite.

18 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lower leg defines an outwardly curved shape relative to the interior of the profile that is configured to allow the lower leg to pass over a mechanical fastener attaching the header track to the stud, wherein the outwardly curved shape of the lower leg defines a lowermost extent of the gasket and the free end is located closer to the upper leg than the lowermost extent, and the free end of the lower leg contacts the first flange.

19 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper gasket is a bubble gasket having a first side wall that originates at an upper end of the outer leg and a second side wall that originates at an upper end of the inner leg.

20 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fire-blocking material strip comprises a first layer and a second layer.

21 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the gasket is coupled to the first flange of the header track only along the inner leg.

22 . The fire-rated head-of-wall assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lower leg defines an inwardly curved shape relative to the interior of the profile, the inwardly curved shape having a free end that defines a lowermost extent of the gasket, wherein the free end of the rounded lower leg is configured to be spaced outwardly from the first flange of the header track to allow the lower leg to pass over a mechanical fastener attaching the header track to the stud.

23 . A gasket for fire-blocking a dynamic deflection gap, comprising:

a profile, comprising:

an inner leg having a lower end that defines a lowermost extent of the inner leg;

an outer leg;

an upper leg connecting an upper end of the inner leg and an upper end of the outer leg;

a lower leg connected to a lower end of the outer leg; and

an interior at least partially enclosed by the inner leg, the outer leg, the upper leg, and the lower leg;

wherein the lower leg is spaced below the lower end of the inner leg such that an opening to the interior is defined between the inner leg and the lower leg;

an upper gasket extending from the upper leg;

a fire-blocking material strip disposed within the interior of the profile; and

an adhesive layer attached to the inner leg and configured to attach the gasket to a track of a wall assembly.

24 . A fire-rated head-of-wall assembly that allows dynamic movement, comprising:

a header track coupled to an overhead structure, the header track having a web and first and second flanges extending from the web in the same direction away from the overhead structure, wherein each of the first and second flanges is substantially planar such that the header track defines a substantially U-shaped cross section;

a stud coupled to the header track, an upper end of the stud located between the first and second flanges;

a wall board coupled to the stud;

a deflection gap formed between an upper end of the wall board and the overhead structure, the deflection gap being variable between a closed position and an open position as a result of movement of the wall board and the overhead structure relative to one another;

a gasket for fire-blocking the deflection gap, comprising:

a profile, comprising:

an inner leg;

an outer leg;

an upper leg connecting the inner leg and the outer leg;

a lower leg connected to the outer leg;

an interior at least partially enclosed by the inner leg, the outer leg, the upper leg, and the lower leg; and

an upper gasket extending from the upper leg; and

a fire-blocking material strip disposed within the interior of the profile;

wherein the gasket is coupled to the first flange of the header track along the inner leg, the upper gasket contacts the overhead structure, and the wall board at least partially overlaps the outer leg in the open position and the closed position of the deflection gap;

wherein the lower leg includes a free end having a hook shape extending inwardly from the outer leg, the hook shape configured to allow the lower leg to pass over a mechanical fastener attaching the header track to the stud, wherein a curved portion of the hook shape defines a lowermost extent of the gasket, and the free end of the lower leg contacts the first flange.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2025
From: PILZ, DONALD ANTHONY
To: CEMCO, LLC
Reel/Frame 072112/0362 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63266039 · Dec 27, 2021
Related Publication 20230203807A1 · Jun 29, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 661832A · Wilkinson · 1900 [cited by applicant]
US 716628A · Dickey · 1902 [cited by applicant]
US 965595A · Nicholson · 1910 [cited by applicant]
US 1130722A · Fletcher · 1915 [cited by applicant]
US 1563651A · Pomerantz · 1925 [cited by applicant]
US 1719728A · Saunders · 1929 [cited by applicant]
US 2020576A · Runde · 1935 [cited by applicant]
US 2105771A · Holdsworth · 1938 [cited by applicant]
US 2114386A · Killion · 1938 [cited by applicant]
US 2218426A · Hulbert, Jr. · 1940 [cited by applicant]
US 2556878A · Kohlhaas · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2664739A · Marcy · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2683927A · Maronek · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2688927A · Nuebling · 1954 [cited by applicant]
US 2733786A · Drake · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2766855A · Johnson et al. · 1956 [cited by applicant]
US 2994114A · Black · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3041682A · Alderfer et al. · 1962 [cited by applicant]
US 3129792A · Gwynne · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3153467A · Nelsson et al. · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3170269A · Dunnington · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3197119A · Hartig et al. · 1965 [cited by applicant]
US 3271920A · Downing, Jr. · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3286420A · Kenneth · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3305993A · Nels · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3309826A · Zinn · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3324615A · Zinn · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3346909A · Blackburn · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3355852A · Lally · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3397495A · Thompson · 1968 [cited by applicant]
US 3460302A · Cooper · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3481090A · Lizee · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 3493460A · Windecker · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3495417A · Ratliff · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3537219A · Navarre · 1970 [cited by applicant]
US 3562985A · Nicosia · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3566559A · Dickson · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3600854A · Dallaire et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3601942A · Wilson · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3604167A · Hays · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3609933A · Jahn et al. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 3648419A · Marks · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3668041A · Lonning · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3683569A · Holm · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3696569A · Didry · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3707819A · Calhoun et al. · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3713263A · Mullen · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3730477A · Wavrunek · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3744199A · Navarre · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3757480A · Young · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3786604A · Kramer · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3837126A · Voiturier et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3839839A · Tillisch et al. · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3866370A · Guarino et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3908328A · Nelsson · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3921346A · Sauer et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3922830A · Guarino et al. · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 3934066A · Murch · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3935681A · Voiturier et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3949532A · Jonsson et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3950912A · Lundberg et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3955330A · Wendt · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3964214A · Wendt · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3974607A · Balinski · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3976825A · Anderberg · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 3998027A · Wendt et al. · 1976 [cited by applicant]
US 4011704A · O'Konski · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4017090A · Cohen · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4034526A · Deslaugiers · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4058947A · Earle et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4093818A · Thwaites et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4103463A · Dixon · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4114335A · Carroll · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4122203A · Stahl · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4130972A · Varlonga · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4139664A · Wenrick · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4144335A · Edwards · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4144385A · Downing · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4152878A · Balinski · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4164107A · Kraemling et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4176503A · Ting · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4178728A · Ortmanns et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4197687A · Benoit · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4203264A · Kiefer et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4205498A · Unayama · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4217731A · Saino · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4269890A · Breitling et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4276332A · Castle · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4281494A · Weinar · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4283892A · Brown · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4295304A · Kim · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4318253A · Wedel · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4320611A · Freeman · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4324835A · Keen · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4329820A · Wendt · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4356672A · Beckman et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4361994A · Carver · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4419535A · O'Hara · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4424653A · Heinen · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4433732A · Licht et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4434592A · Reneault et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4437274A · Slocum et al. · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4454690A · Dixon · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4461120A · Hemmerling · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4467578A · Weinar · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4480419A · Crites · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4495238A · Adiletta · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4497150A · Wendt et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4507901A · Carroll · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4509559A · Cheetham et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4517782A · Shamszadeh · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4530877A · Hadley · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4574454A · Dyson · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4575979A · Mariani · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4578913A · Eich · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4598516A · Groshong · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4622791A · Cook et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4622794A · Geortner · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4632865A · Tzur · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4649089A · Thwaites · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4663204A · Langham · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4672785A · Salvo · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4709517A · Mitchell et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4711183A · Handler et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4723385A · Kallstrom · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4756945A · Gibb · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4761927A · O'Keeffe et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4787767A · Wendt · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4788802A · Wokas · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4798035A · Mitchell et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4805364A · Smolik · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4810986A · Leupold · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4822659A · Anderson et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4825610A · Gasteiger · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4830913A · Ortmans et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4845904A · Menchetti · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4847140A · Jaskowski · 1989 [cited by examiner]
US 4850173A · Beyer et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4850385A · Harbeke · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4854096A · Smolik · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4854107A · Roberts · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4866898A · LaRoche et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4881352A · Glockenstein · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4884381A · Betti · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4885884A · Schilger · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4897976A · Williams et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4899510A · Propst · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4914880A · Albertini · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4918761A · Harbeke · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4930276A · Bawa et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4935281A · Tolbert et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4982540A · Thompson · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4986040A · Prewer et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4987719A · Goodson, Jr. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4992310A · Gelb et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5010702A · Daw et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5058342A · Crompton · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5067676A · Belle · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5079088A · McGroarty · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5090170A · Propst · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5094780A · von Bonin · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5098778A · Minnick · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5103589A · Crawford · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5105594A · Kirchner · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5111579A · Andersen · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5125203A · Daw · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5127203A · Paquette · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5127760A · Brady · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5140792A · Daw et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5146723A · Greenwood et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5152113A · Guddas · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5155957A · Robertson et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5157883A · Meyer · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5157887A · Watterworth, III · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5167876A · Lem · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5173515A · von Bonin et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5203132A · Smolik · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5205099A · Grünhage et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5212914A · Martin et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5214894A · Glesser-Lott · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5222335A · Petrecca · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5228254A · Honeycutt, Jr. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5244709A · Vanderstukken · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5279087A · Mann · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5279088A · Heydon · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5279091A · Williams et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5282615A · Green et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5285615A · Gilmour · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5307600A · Simon et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5315804A · Attalla · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5319339A · Leupold · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5325651A · Meyer et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5339577A · Snyder · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5347780A · Richards et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5367850A · Nicholas · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5374036A · Rogers et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5376429A · McGroarty · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5390458A · Menchetti · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5390465A · Rajecki · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5394665A · Johnson · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5412919A · Pellock et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5433991A · Boyd, Jr. et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5452551A · Charland et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5454203A · Turner · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5456050A · Ward · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5460864A · Heitkamp · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5471791A · Keller · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5471805A · Becker · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5475961A · Menchetti · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5477652A · Torrey et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5481834A · Kowalczyk et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5502937A · Wilson · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5505031A · Heydon · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5531051A · Chenier, Jr. et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5552185A · De Keyser · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5592796A · Landers · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5604024A · von Bonin · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5607758A · Schwartz · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5644877A · Wood · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5681640A · Kiser · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5687532A · Torrey · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5687538A · Frobosilo et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5689922A · Daudet · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5694726A · Wu · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5709821A · von Bonin et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5724784A · Menchetti · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5735100A · Campbell · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5740635A · Gil et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5740643A · Huntley · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5755066A · Becker · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5765332A · Landin et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5782690A · Gustafson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5787651A · Horn et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5797233A · Hascall · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5798679A · Pissanetzky · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5806261A · Huebner et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5809721A · Antropius · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5820958A · Swallow · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5822935A · Mitchell et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5870866A · Herndon · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5913788A · Herren · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5921041A · Egri, II · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5927041A · Sedlmeier et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5930963A · Nichols · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5930968A · Pullman · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5945182A · Fowler et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5950385A · Herren · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5968615A · Schlappa · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5968669A · Liu et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5970672A · Robinson · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5974750A · Landin et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5974753A · Hsu · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6023898A · Josey · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6058668A · Herren · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6061985A · Kraus et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6086709A · Hills · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6110559A · De Keyser · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6116404A · Heuft et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6119411A · Gil et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6125608A · Charlson · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6128874A · Olson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6128877A · Goodman et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6131352A · Barnes et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6151858A · Ruiz et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6153668A · Gestner et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6176053B1 · St. Germain · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6182407B1 · Turpin et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6189277B1 · Boscamp · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6207077B1 · Burnell-Jones · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6207085B1 · Ackerman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6213679B1 · Frobosilo et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6216404B1 · Vellrath · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6233888B1 · Wu · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6256948B1 · Van Dreumel · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6256960B1 · Babcock et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6256980B1 · Lecordix et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6279289B1 · Soder et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6305133B1 · Cornwall · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6318044B1 · Campbell · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6374558B1 · Surowiecki · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6381913B2 · Herren · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6393774B1 · Fisher · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6405502B1 · Cornwall · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6408578B1 · Tanaka et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6430881B1 · Daudet et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6470638B1 · Larson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6487825B1 · Silik · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6536169B2 · Dykhoff · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6574930B2 · Kiser · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6595383B2 · Pietrantoni · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6606831B2 · Degelsegger · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6647691B2 · Becker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6668499B2 · Degelsegger · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6679015B1 · Cornwall · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6688056B2 · von Hoyningen Huene et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6688499B2 · Zhang · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6698146B2 · Morgan et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6705047B2 · Yulkowski · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6708627B1 · Wood · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6711871B2 · Beirise et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6732481B2 · Stahl, Sr. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6739926B2 · Riach et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6748705B2 · Orszulak · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6783345B2 · Morgan et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6792733B2 · Wheeler et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6799404B2 · Spransy · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6820382B1 · Chambers et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6843035B1 · Glynn · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6854237B2 · Surowiecki · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6871470B1 · Stover · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6944997B2 · Verkamp · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6951162B1 · Shockey et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6955017B2 · Hilburn · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6996944B2 · Shaw · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7043880B2 · Morgan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7059092B2 · Harkins et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7104024B1 · deGirolamo et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7152385B2 · Morgan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7191845B2 · Loar · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7240905B1 · Stahl · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7251918B2 · Reif et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7284355B2 · Becker et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7302776B2 · Duncan et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7398856B2 · Foster et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7413024B1 · Simontacchi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7441565B2 · Imamura et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7487591B2 · Harkins et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7497056B2 · Surowiecki · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7506478B2 · Bobenhausen · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7513082B2 · Johnson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7540118B2 · Jensen · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7594331B2 · Andrews et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7603823B2 · Cann · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7610725B2 · Willert · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7617643B2 · Pilz et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7681365B2 · Klein · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7685792B2 · Stahl, Sr. et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7716891B2 · Radford · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7735295B2 · Surowiecki · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7752817B2 · Pilz et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7770348B2 · Tollenaar · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7775006B2 · Giannos · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7776170B2 · Yu et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7797893B2 · Stahl, Sr. et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7810295B2 · Thompson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7814718B2 · Klein · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7827738B2 · Abrams et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7836652B2 · Futterman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7866108B2 · Klein · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7870698B2 · Tonyan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7921537B2 · Rodlin · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7921614B2 · Fortin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7941981B2 · Shaw · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7950198B2 · Pilz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7966778B2 · Klein · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7984592B1 · Jiras · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8029345B2 · Messmer et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8056293B2 · Klein · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8061099B2 · Andrews · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062108B2 · Carlson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8069625B2 · Harkins et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8074412B1 · Gogan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8074416B2 · Andrews · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8079188B2 · Swartz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8087205B2 · Pilz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8096084B2 · Studebaker et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8100164B2 · Goodman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8132376B2 · Pilz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8136314B2 · Klein · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8151526B2 · Klein · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8181404B2 · Klein · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8225581B2 · Strickland et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8281552B2 · Pilz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8286397B2 · Shaw · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8318304B2 · Valenziano · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8322094B2 · Pilz et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8353139B2 · Pilz · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8375666B2 · Stahl, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8389107B2 · Riebel et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8413394B2 · Pilz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8444790B2 · Tong · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8453413B2 · Matiere · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8468759B2 · Klein · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8495844B1 · Johnson · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8499512B2 · Pilz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8539732B2 · Leahy · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8541084B2 · Deiss et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8544226B2 · Rubel · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8551594B2 · Deiss · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8555566B2 · Pilz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8578672B2 · Mattox et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8584415B2 · Stahl, Jr. et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8590231B2 · Pilz · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8595999B1 · Pilz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8596019B2 · Aitken · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8601760B2 · Hilburn · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8607519B2 · Hilburn · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8640415B2 · Pilz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8646235B2 · Hilburn, Jr. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8671632B2 · Pilz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]