Verification of user equipment location in non-terrestrial network
Techniques for verifying a user equipment (UE) location in a non-terrestrial network (NTN) are disclosed. In some embodiments, such techniques may involve receiving location data of the target UE; obtaining one or more locations of one or more other UEs that are within a sidelink communication range of the target UE; receiving sidelink measurements obtained by the one or more other UEs relative to the target UE or by the target UE obtained for the one or more other UEs; and verifying the location data of the target UE (e.g., a location of the target UE) based at least on the sidelink measurements and the one or more locations of the one or more other UEs. The location verification may ensure that the target UE only accesses an NTN that is allowed to serve the location of the target UE.
1 . A method of validating a location of a target user equipment (UE) that is configured to access a non-terrestrial network (NTN), the method comprising:
receiving, from the target UE, location data indicative of a location of the target UE;
obtaining one or more locations of one or more UEs that are within a sidelink communication range of the target UE;
receiving sidelink measurements obtained by the one or more UEs relative to the target UE or by the target UE obtained relative to the one or more UEs; and
verifying the location data received from the target UE based at least on derived location information for the target UE, the derived location information including at least an estimated location of the target UE determined based on the sidelink measurements and the one or more locations of the one or more UEs.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the sidelink measurements comprise an angle of arrival (AoA), an angle of departure (AoD), a receive time-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx), a range, a direction, a bearing, or a combination thereof; and
the sidelink measurements are made between the target UE and the one or more UEs.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the derived location information for the target UE further includes an uncertainty for the estimated location; and
wherein the verifying of the location data of the target UE is based on a comparison between the location data of the target UE and the derived location information for the target UE.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein:
the location data of the target UE comprises a provided location of the target UE; and
the verifying of the location data of the target UE is based on verifying that a distance between the provided location and the estimated location is less than at least one of a threshold, an uncertainty of the provided location, or an uncertainty of the estimated location.
5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein:
the location data of the target UE comprises a provided location of the target UE and an uncertainty for the provided location; and
the comparison comprises a comparison between (i) the location data of the target UE and the estimated location and the uncertainty for the estimated location, (ii) the provided location and the estimated location and the uncertainty for the estimated location, (iii) the location data of the target UE and the estimated location of the target UE, or (iv) a combination thereof.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the verifying of the location data of the target UE is further based on a probability of the target UE being within an overlap between an uncertainty area for the provided location and an uncertainty area for the estimated location.
7 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising deriving the location information for the target UE using triangulation or multilateration based on the sidelink measurements and the one or more locations of the one or more UEs.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more UEs comprise a plurality of UEs within the sidelink communication range of the target UE, a quantity of the plurality of UEs meeting or exceeding a threshold quantity that increases reliability of the location data of the target UE and reduces a probability of location spoofing by the target UE and the plurality of UEs.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the verifying of the location data of the target UE comprises verifying a geographic region of the target UE.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the verifying of the location data of the target UE is further based on contextual information relating to the target UE, the contextual information comprising an area in which the target UE is disposed, a speed of the target UE, a direction of travel of the target UE, historical data relating to one or more UEs in the area, or a combination thereof.
11 . An apparatus comprising:
one or more transceivers configured to communicate with a target user equipment (UE);
memory; and
one or more processors communicatively coupled to the one or more transceivers and the memory, and configured to:
receive location data of the target UE;
obtain one or more locations of one or more UEs that are within a sidelink communication range of the target UE;
receive sidelink measurements obtained by the one or more UEs relative to the target UE or by the target UE obtained for the one or more UEs; and
verify the location data received from the target UE based at least on derived location information for the target UE, the derived location information including at least an estimated location of the target UE determined based on the sidelink measurements and the one or more locations of the one or more UEs.
12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein:
the sidelink measurements comprise an angle of arrival (AoA), an angle of departure (AoD), a receive time-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx), a range, a direction, a bearing, or a combination thereof; and
the sidelink measurements are made between the target UE and the one or more UEs.
13 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the derived location information for the target UE further includes an uncertainty for the estimated location; and
wherein the verification of the location data of the target UE is based on a comparison between the location data of the target UE and the derived location information for the target UE.
14 . The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
the location data of the target UE comprises a provided location of the target UE; and
the verification of the location data of the target UE is based on verifying that a distance between the provided location and the estimated location is less than at least one of a threshold, an uncertainty of the provided location, or an uncertainty of the estimated location.
15 . The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
the location data of the target UE comprises a provided location of the target UE and an uncertainty for the provided location; and
the comparison comprises a comparison between (i) the location data of the target UE and the estimated location and the uncertainty for the estimated location, (ii) the provided location and the estimated location and the uncertainty for the estimated location, (iii) the location data of the target UE and the estimated location of the target UE, or (iv) a combination thereof.
16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the verification of the location data of the target UE is further based on a probability of the target UE being within an overlap between an uncertainty area for the provided location and an uncertainty area for the estimated location.
17 . The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to derive the location information for the target UE using triangulation or multilateration based on the sidelink measurements and the one or more locations of the one or more UEs.
18 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the one or more UEs comprise a plurality of UEs within the sidelink communication range of the target UE, a quantity of the plurality of UEs meeting or exceeding a threshold quantity that increases reliability of the location data of the target UE and reduces a probability of location spoofing by the target UE and the plurality of UEs.
19 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the verification of the location data of the target UE comprises verifying a geographic region of the target UE.
20 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the verification of the location data of the target UE is further based on contextual information relating to the target UE, the contextual information comprising an area in which the target UE is disposed, a speed of the target UE, a direction of travel of the target UE, historical data relating to one or more UEs in the area, or a combination thereof.
21 . A non-transitory computer-readable apparatus comprising a storage medium, the storage medium comprising a plurality of instructions configured to, when executed by one or more processors, cause a computerized apparatus to:
receive location data of a target user equipment (UE);
obtain one or more locations of one or more UEs that are within a sidelink communication range of the target UE;
receive sidelink measurements obtained by the one or more UEs relative to the target UE or by the target UE obtained for the one or more UEs; and
verify the location data received from the target UE based at least on derived location information for the target UE, the derived location information including at least an estimated location of the target UE determined based on the sidelink measurements and the one or more locations of the one or more UEs.
22 . The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 21 , wherein:
the sidelink measurements comprise an angle of arrival (AoA), an angle of departure (AoD), a receive time-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx), a range, a direction, a bearing, or a combination thereof; and
the sidelink measurements are made between the target UE and the one or more UEs.
23 . The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the derived location information for the target UE further includes an uncertainty for the estimated location; and
wherein the verification of the location data of the target UE is based on a comparison between the location data of the target UE and the derived location information for the target UE.
24 . The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 23 , wherein:
the location data of the target UE comprises a provided location of the target UE; and
the verification of the location data of the target UE is based on verifying that a distance between the provided location and the estimated location is less than at least one of a threshold, an uncertainty of the provided location, or an uncertainty of the estimated location.
25 . The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 23 , wherein:
the location data of the target UE comprises a provided location of the target UE and an uncertainty for the provided location; and
the comparison comprises a comparison between (i) the location data of the target UE and the estimated location and the uncertainty for the estimated location, (ii) the provided location and the estimated location and the uncertainty for the estimated location, (iii) the location data of the target UE and the estimated location of the target UE, or (iv) a combination thereof.
26 . The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the verification of the location data of the target UE is further based on a probability of the target UE being within an overlap between an uncertainty area for the provided location and an uncertainty area for the estimated location.
27 . The non-transitory computer-readable apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the verification of the location data of the target UE comprises verifying a geographic region of the target UE.
28 . An apparatus comprising:
means for receiving location data from a target user equipment (UE);
means for obtaining one or more locations of one or more UEs that are within a sidelink communication range of the target UE;
means for receiving sidelink measurements obtained by the one or more UEs relative to the target UE or by the target UE obtained for the one or more UEs; and
means for verifying the location data received from the target UE based at least on derived location information for the target UE, the derived location information including at least an estimated location of the target UE determined based on the sidelink measurements and the one or more locations of the one or more UEs.
29 . The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein:
the sidelink measurements comprise an angle of arrival (AoA), an angle of departure (AoD), a receive time-transmit time difference (Rx-Tx), a range, a direction, a bearing, or a combination thereof; and
the sidelink measurements are made between the target UE and the one or more UEs.
30 . The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein the means for verifying the location data of the target UE comprises means for verifying a geographic region of the target UE.