Dual function edge device and method for accelerating UE-specific beamforming
An edge device includes a first antenna array that includes a first portion and one or more second portions. The edge device includes control circuitry that senses a surrounding area of the edge device by use of the first portion of the first antenna array. The control circuitry executes beamforming to direct a first beam of radio frequency (RF) signal having a signal strength greater than a threshold to a first user equipment (UE), by use of the one or more second portions of the first antenna array.
1. An edge device, comprising:
a first antenna array that comprises a first portion and one or more second portions; and
control circuitry configured to:
sense a surrounding area of the edge device by use of the first portion of the first antenna array; and
execute beamforming to direct a first beam of radio frequency (RF) signal having a signal strength greater than a threshold to a first user equipment (UE), by use of the one or more second portions of the first antenna array,
wherein the first portion of the first antenna array includes a first set of antenna elements that radiate an RF wave in an out-of-band mmWave frequency for the sensing of the surrounding area, and wherein the one or more second portions of the first antenna array includes a second set of antenna elements that radiate the first beam of RF signal in an in-band mmWave frequency that is owned or operated by one of a plurality of different wireless carrier networks (WCNs) for an uplink and a downlink cellular communication with the first UE.
2. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the surrounding area of the edge device is sensed by communicating a radio frequency (RF) wave that hits one or more surrounding objects of the edge device, and wherein the RF wave is a chirp signal in a mmWave frequency or an out-of-band frequency that is different from a frequency used to communicate one or more data streams by the edge device in a cellular network of a plurality of different wireless carrier networks (WCNs).
3. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to activate a sensing function for the sensing of the surrounding area of the edge device when a moving object that corresponds to the first UE in motion is detected within a communication range of the edge device or when an activation signal is received from the first UE.
4. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to execute dynamic partitioning of a plurality of antenna elements of the first antenna array into a plurality of spatially separated antenna sub-arrays.
5. The edge device according to claim 4 , wherein one spatially separated antenna sub-array of the plurality of spatially separated antenna sub-arrays is used as the first portion for the sensing of the surrounding area, and wherein other spatially separated antenna sub-arrays of the plurality of spatially separated antenna sub-arrays are used as the one or more second portions for the beamforming to either form one radiation pattern to communicate the first beam of RF signal or form a plurality of radiation patterns to generate a plurality of beams of RF signals in different directions at a same time or in a different time slot.
6. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the first antenna array is a common point of reference to determine a position of the first UE as well as to communicate the first beam of RF signal to the first UE.
7. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry, by use of the first portion of the first antenna array, is further configured to determine two or more of: a velocity, a moving direction, a distance, an angle, and a trajectory of motion of the first UE.
8. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the edge device is independent of a plurality of different wireless carrier networks (WCNs) and is configured to serve the first UE based on a current subscription of the first UE to a service provider.
9. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to set an offline mode or a connected mode at the edge device, wherein in the connected mode, the control circuitry is further configured to periodically communicate sensing information to a central cloud server based on the sensed surrounding area of the edge device.
10. The edge device according to claim 9 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to obtain a wireless connectivity enhanced information from the central cloud server based on a position of the edge device in the connected mode, wherein the wireless connectivity enhanced information includes specific initial access information to bypass an initial access-search on the edge device.
11. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is further configured to dynamically update a radiation pattern of the first beam of RF signal having the signal strength greater than the threshold based on a change in the position of the first UE in motion.
12. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the edge device is at least one of: an XG-enabled repeater device, an XG-enabled edge communication device, an XG-enabled customer premise equipment (CPE), an XG-enabled small cell, an XG-enabled road-side unit (RSU), an XG-enabled vehicle-mounted edge device, wherein XG refers to 5G or 6G radio communication.
13. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the edge device is deployed at a fixed location.
14. The edge device according to claim 1 , wherein the edge device is deployed at a vehicle.
15. A method for accelerating user equipment (UE)-specific beamforming, the method comprising:
sensing, by an edge device, a surrounding area of the edge device by use of a first portion of a first antenna array of the edge device; and
executing, by the edge device, beamforming to direct a first beam of radio frequency (RF) signal having a signal strength greater than a threshold to a first user equipment (UE), by use of one or more second portions of the first antenna array,
wherein the first portion of the first antenna array includes a first set of antenna elements that radiate an RF wave in an out-of-band mmWave frequency for the sensing of the surrounding area, and wherein the one or more second portions of the first antenna array includes a second set of antenna elements that radiate the first beam of RF signal in an in-band mmWave frequency that is owned or operated by one of a plurality of different wireless carrier networks (WCNs) for an uplink and a downlink cellular communication with the first UE.
16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising determining, by the edge device, two or more of: a velocity, a moving direction, a distance, an angle, and a trajectory of motion of the first UE by use of the first portion of the first antenna array.
17. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising activating, by the edge device, a sensing function to sense the surrounding area of the edge device when a moving object that corresponds to the first UE in motion is detected within a communication range of the edge device or when an activation signal is received from the first UE.
18. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising dynamically updating, by the edge device, a radiation pattern of the first beam of RF signal having the signal strength greater than the threshold based on a change in the position of the first UE in motion.
19. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising obtaining, by the edge device, a wireless connectivity enhanced information from a central cloud server based on a position of the edge device, wherein the wireless connectivity enhanced information includes specific initial access information to bypass an initial access-search on the edge device.