Low-temperature fabric dielectric barrier discharge devices
A fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device, a textile material comprising interconnected insulated conductive fibers can be used to generate a cold homogenous plasma by forming a discharge path from a conductive core of a first fiber, to a dielectric layer surrounding the conductive core, through an air gap towards, e.g., a second fiber or human skin. When the plasma that lights in and around the air gap comes into contact with a contaminated surface (containing, e.g., bacteria and/or viruses), it induces reactive species to form on the contaminated surface, and the reactive species are then allowed to kill the bacteria and/or viruses.
1. A fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device, comprising:
a plurality of fibers forming an interconnected woven mesh of fibers, where each individual fiber of the plurality of fibers independently includes a conductive core surrounded by a first dielectric layer; and
a power supply operably connected to the one or more fibers, the power supply configured such that plasma is capable of lighting in air gaps of ≤10 μm formed between fibers when current is applied.
2. The fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the device consists essentially of:
the plurality of fibers;
the power supply;
one or more switches;
optionally one or more processors;
optionally one or more sensors; and
optionally one or more displays or visual indicators.
3. The fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein each fiber comprises a conductive core surrounded by one or more dielectric layers including the first dielectric layer, and wherein at least one dielectric layer of a first fiber of the plurality of fibers is different from at least one dielectric layer of a second fiber of the plurality of fibers.
4. The fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein each fiber comprises a conductive core surrounded by one or more dielectric layers including the first dielectric layer, and wherein at least one dielectric layer of each fiber of the plurality of fibers is identical.
5. The fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply provides AC voltage.
6. The fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply provides DC voltage.
7. The fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply provides voltage with a pulse frequency between 1 kHz and 1 GHz.
8. The fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a plurality of layers of interconnected fiber.
9. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 8 , further comprising a temperature sensor and an electrical current sensor.
10. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the DBD device is powered by a portable power supply.
11. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 10 , further comprising at least one processor configured to control the power supply based on feedback from the temperature sensor and electrical current sensor.
12. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the current is less than or equal to 2 mA.
13. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the device is between about 22° C. and about 40° C.
14. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one switch.
15. A method for sterilizing surfaces, comprising:
providing a fabric dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) device comprising:
a plurality of fibers forming an interconnected woven mesh of fibers, where each individual fiber of the plurality of fibers independently includes a conductive core surrounded by a first dielectric layer; and
a power supply operably connected to the one or more fibers, the power supply configured such that plasma is capable of lighting in air gaps formed between one or more fibers when current is applied, each air gap being ≤10 μm;
generating a cold homogenous plasma by forming a discharge path from a conductive core of a first fiber of the plurality of fibers, to at least one dielectric layer surrounding the conductive core of the first fiber, through an air gap towards a second fiber of the plurality of fibers or a human being;
inducing reactive species to form on a contaminated surface by contacting the contaminated surface with the generated cold homogenous plasma, the contaminated surface containing bacteria, viruses, or a combination thereof; and
allowing the reactive species to kill the bacteria, viruses, or combination thereof.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the discharge path forms from the conductive core of the first fiber of the plurality of fibers, to the at least one dielectric layer surrounding the conductive core of the first fiber, through an air gap to at least one dielectric layer surrounding a conductive core of a second fiber of the plurality of fibers, to the conductive core of the second fiber.
17. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising keeping the plasma in contact with a contaminated surface for at least a predetermined period of time.
18. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising self-disinfecting when the cold homogenous plasma is generated.