Apparatus for blow molding containers
An apparatus for blow molding plastic containers includes a blow molding carousel and is connected, at a first transfer station, to a feeding line of preforms, the first transfer station having a transfer carousel supporting grip elements which are associated with at least one respective grip body. Each grip element has a first arm, which is supported so that it can rotate by the transfer carousel in order to rotate on command about a substantially vertical pivoting axis, and a second arm, which extends longitudinally and can slide on command with respect to the first arm along an advancement/retraction direction which is substantially parallel to its own direction of extension. The grip body includes a coupling element which is configured to stably hold the preform.
1. An apparatus for blow molding plastic containers, the apparatus comprising a blow molding carousel configured to rotate about a main rotation axis and operatively connected, at a first transfer station, to a feeding line of preforms that comprise a preform body and a preform mouth, said blow molding carousel supporting, at a peripheral region thereof, a plurality of forming units arranged around a main rotation axis, each forming unit comprising a mold formed by two mold parts configured to move with respect to each other in order to pass between an open position for feeding the preforms, and a closed position in which said forming unit defines at least one forming cavity, said first transfer station comprising a transfer carousel configured to rotate about an axis of the transfer carousel that is parallel to the main rotation axis, and supporting a plurality of grip elements associated with at least one respective grip body designed to pick up at least one respective preform from said feeding line in order to feed the respective preform to a respective forming cavity, said grip element comprising a first arm, which is supported so that said first arm rotates by said transfer carousel in order to rotate on command about a substantially vertical pivoting axis, and a second arm, which extends longitudinally and slides on command with respect to said first arm along an advancement/retraction direction which is substantially parallel to a direction of extension of said second arm, wherein said grip body supports a coupling element which is configured to stably hold said preform substantially by the preform mouth region, said coupling element being movable on command with respect to said second arm along a movement trajectory which has at least one component that is parallel to a vertical direction.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said coupling element is operatively associated with air suction/pressure means and is configured to couple hermetically with said preform mouth to hold said preform.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said grip body is supported so that said grip body slides by said second arm along a substantially vertical movement direction.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said grip body is designed to move along said movement trajectory substantially at a step of disengagement from said preform mouth.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said coupling element comprises an element configured to expand radially on command in order to engage against an internal surface of said preform substantially at said preform mouth to hold said preform.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a first cam which is supported by a supporting structure and configured to be engaged by at least one first engagement element associated with said first arm in order to control an angular position of said first arm about said substantially vertical pivoting axis during a rotation of the first arm about the axis of the transfer carousel.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein said first arm comprises a supporting rocker which is hinged to said transfer carousel in order to rotate about said pivoting axis and is provided with a cam follower which defines said at least one first engagement element and is designed to come into contact with said first cam which is adapted to control an angular position of said supporting rocker about said pivoting axis.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said grip body is supported to rotate by said second arm in order to rotate on command about a tilting axis which is substantially horizontal and substantially perpendicular to said advancement/retraction direction.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6 , further comprising a second cam which is supported by said supporting structure and configured to be engaged by at least one second engagement element which is associated with said second arm in order to control a longitudinal position of said second arm with respect to said first arm along said advancement/retraction direction during a rotation of said second arm about the axis of the transfer carousel.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , further comprising a third cam which is supported by said supporting structure and configured to be engaged by at least one third engagement element which is associated with said grip body in order to control an angular position of said grip body with respect to said second arm about said tilting axis during a rotation of the grip body about the axis of the transfer carousel.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said grip body is designed to move along said movement trajectory after the release of the preform at the respective forming cavity, to facilitate the disengagement of said coupling element from said mold.
12. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said feeding line is arranged downstream of a conditioning oven for said preforms.