Curtain airbag
A curtain airbag is configured to include a sub chamber to simplify a structure of the curtain airbag and to improve deployment performance of an airbag cushion. The curtain airbag includes a main chamber of the airbag cushion fixed to an upper end inside a vehicle body and configured to be deployed downward, the sub chamber of the airbag cushion configured to be deployed from an upper portion of a pillar trim located inside the vehicle body and to allow the main chamber to move toward a central region of a vehicle, and a cushion cover configured to cover the main chamber and the sub chamber while being folded, wherein the sub chamber is folded with an upper end thereof located higher than a folding center of the main chamber.
1. A curtain airbag comprising:
an airbag cushion having (1) a main chamber fixed to an upper end thereof inside a vehicle body and configured to be deployed downward and (2) a sub chamber configured to be deployed from an upper portion of a pillar trim located inside the vehicle body and to allow the main chamber to move toward a central region of the vehicle body;
a cushion cover configured to cover the main chamber and the sub chamber while being folded; and
a mounting tab, a first end of which is fixed to the vehicle body and a second end of which is fixed to the cushion cover,
wherein a portion of the sub chamber is located between the cushion cover and the main chamber so that the portion of the sub chamber is in contact with and covers a portion of the main chamber when the main chamber and the sub chamber are folded and covered by the cushion cover, and
wherein the sub chamber is folded with an upper end thereof located higher than a folding center of the main chamber.
2. The curtain airbag of claim 1 , wherein the sub chamber is configured to be deployed prior to the main chamber.
3. The curtain airbag of claim 1 , including:
a diffuser fixed to an inside portion of the airbag cushion; and
an inflator connected to an inlet of the diffuser to introduce gas to the airbag cushion,
wherein outlets of the diffuser are respectively arranged at the main chamber and the sub chamber, so that the gas introduced into the diffuser is distributed to both the main chamber and the sub chamber.
4. The curtain airbag of claim 3 , wherein the inlet of the diffuser is connected to a first main outlet formed in the main chamber; and
the first main outlet is connected to a sub outlet formed in the sub chamber and a second main outlet formed in the main chamber.
5. The curtain airbag of claim 1 , wherein the sub chamber is formed in a longitudinal direction of the main chamber and into a passage having a first end arranged to communicate with an edge of the main chamber and a second end closed.
6. The curtain airbag of claim 1 , wherein a peninsula area of a predetermined area prevented from being filled with gas is located between the sub chamber and the main chamber facing the sub chamber; and
the peninsula area is formed into a shape of which a remaining edge excluding one portion is surrounded by an edge of the sub chamber and an edge of the main chamber.
7. The curtain airbag of claim 6 , wherein the peninsula area is configured to be adjustable so that adjusting the peninsula area adjusts a flow rate of gas into the sub chamber.
8. The curtain airbag of claim 1 , wherein the sub chamber is configured to be deployed between an upper end of the pillar trim and the main chamber while pushing the main chamber toward a central region of the vehicle, so that the main chamber is prevented from being caught by the upper end of the pillar trim.
9. The curtain airbag of claim 8 , wherein the main chamber is configured to be folded into a roll shape; and
the sub chamber is configured to be folded to surround the main chamber at a lower end of the main chamber toward the central region of the vehicle.
10. The curtain airbag of claim 9 , wherein an end of the sub chamber is configured to be folded toward the main chamber.
11. The curtain airbag of claim 1 , wherein the sub chamber is configured to be deployed toward the central region of the vehicle body while pushing an inside portion of the vehicle body, so that the main chamber is prevented from being caught by an upper end of the pillar trim.
12. The curtain airbag of claim 11 , wherein the main chamber is configured to be folded into a roll shape; and
the sub chamber is configured to be folded for surrounding the main chamber from a lower end of the main chamber toward the inside portion of the vehicle body.
13. The curtain airbag of claim 12 , wherein an end of the sub chamber is configured to be folded toward the main chamber.
14. The curtain airbag of claim 12 , wherein an end of the sub chamber is configured to be folded toward the inside portion of the vehicle body.
15. The curtain airbag of claim 12 , wherein a fixed portion between the mounting tab and the airbag cushion is located higher than a folding center of the main chamber when the curtain airbag is folded.
16. The curtain airbag of claim 1 , wherein the cushion cover includes a tear line formed at a lower end of the cushion cover configured to tear the cushion cover away from the mounting tab when the curtain airbag is deployed.