Granted Patent B2

US 12,507,293 · App. 18/080,802 · Granted Dec 23, 2025

Inventors: Sarun Selvanesan (Berlin, DE); Baris Göktepe (Berlin, DE); Roya Ebrahim Rezagah (Berlin, DE); Nithin Srinivasan (Berlin, DE); Thomas Fehrenbach (Berlin, DE); Thomas Wirth (Berlin, DE); Thomas Schierl (Berlin, DE); Cornelius Hellge (Berlin, DE)

Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.

H04W76/14H04W88/04

Abstract

Claims (41)

1 . A user device, UE, for a wireless communication network,

wherein the UE is to act as a layer 2, L2, relay UE so as to provide functionality to support connectivity between a transmitting entity and one or more receiving entities of the wireless communication network,

wherein the UE is to differentiate a transmission, which is received from the transmitting entity, between a first transmission to be relayed to a receiving entity and a second transmission that is intended for the UE, and

wherein the UE is to differentiate the received transmission by L2 control information associated with the transmission.

2 . The user device, UE, of claim 1 , wherein

the L2 control information associated with the transmission indicates whether the transmission is the first transmission or the second transmission.

3 . The user device, UE, of claim 1 , wherein resources on which the transmission and/or the L2 control information is received comprise:

a relay sidelink control channel, wherein the L2 control information associated with the transmission and received on resources of the relay sidelink control channel indicate that the transmission is the first transmission,

a relay bandwidth part, R-BWP, wherein receiving the transmission and/or the L2 control information associated with the transmission on resources of the R-BWP indicates that the transmission is the first transmission, or

a relay sidelink resource pool, wherein receiving the transmission and/or the L2 control information associated with the transmission on resources of a relay sidelink resource pool indicates that the transmission is the first transmission.

4 . The user device, UE, of claim 1 , wherein the UE is to receive the transmission from the transmitting entity over a direct interface, like a sidelink, or over an access network interface, like a 3GPP or non-3GPP interface.

5 . The user device, UE, of claim 1 , wherein

the transmitting entity comprises a transmitting UE or a relay UE of the transmitting UE, and the receiving entity comprises a receiving UE or a relay UE of the receiving UE,

the transmitting entity comprises the transmitting UE or the relay UE of the transmitting UE, and the receiving entity comprises a network entity, like a radio access network, RAN, entity, or

the transmitting entity comprises the network entity, like the RAN entity, and the receiving entity comprises the receiving UE or the relay UE of the receiving UE.

6 . The user device, UE, of claim 1 , wherein, in case the UE is to differentiate the received transmission using the L2 control information, the L2 control information comprises an indication that informs the UE that the transmission is the first transmission and that the UE is not an intended receiver.

7 . The user device, UE, of claim 6 , comprising a logical relay channel, LRCH, and

wherein, responsive to receiving the L2 control information comprising an indication that the transmission is the first transmission and is not intended for the UE, the UE is to place the transmission into a buffer or a queue of the LRCH for a transmission to the receiving entity.

8 . The user device, UE, of claim 6 , wherein the L2 control information comprises destination information of the receiving entity, like the destination or the layer 2, L2, ID of the receiving entity, and

wherein, responsive to the destination information of the receiving entity, the UE is to determine the transmission to be the first transmission.

9 . The user device, UE, of claim 6 , wherein the L2 control information comprises a predefined destination information, like predefined destination or the layer 2, L2, ID, the predefined destination information indicating that the transmission associated with the L2 control information is to be relayed, and

responsive to receiving the predefined destination information, the UE is to map the predefined destination information to an actual destination information of the receiving entity, like the destination or the layer 2, L2, ID of the receiving entity, and to relay the transmission to the receiving entity.

10 . The user device, UE, of claim 9 , wherein the predefined destination information is:

a virtual destination ID or

a destination ID from a configured or preconfigured list or pool of destination IDs.

11 . The user device, UE, of claim 9 , wherein the UE is to provide the predefined destination information to the transmitting entity to be used by the transmitting entity for transmissions to be relayed to the receiving entity, or

wherein the UE is to receive the predefined destination information from the receiving entity and to forward the received predefined destination information to the transmitting entity to be used by the transmitting entity for transmissions to be relayed to the receiving entity.

12 . The user device, UE, of claim 1 , wherein the L2 control information comprises a parameter that is decremented or incremented upon transmitting a message by the UE and wherein the UE does not relay the message once a configured or pre-configured value is reached.

13 . The user device, UE of claim 12 , wherein a failure indication is sent to one or more of: the transmitting entity, the network or a previous relay UE from which a packet was received.

14 . A transmitting entity for a wireless communication network,

wherein the transmitting entity is connectable to a layer 2, L2, relay UE so as to provide functionality to support connectivity between the transmitting entity and one or more receiving entities of the wireless communication network, and

wherein the transmitting entity is to indicate a transmission to a relay UE as a first transmission, which is to be relayed to the receiving entity, by L2 control information associated with the transmission.

15 . The transmitting entity of claim 14 , wherein the transmitting entity is to send the transmission over a direct interface, like a sidelink, or over an access network interface, like a 3GPP or non-3GPP interface to the relay UE.

16 . The transmitting entity of claim 14 , wherein

the transmitting entity comprises a transmitting UE, or a relay UE of the transmitting UE, and the receiving entity comprises a receiving UE or a relay UE of the receiving UE,

the transmitting entity comprises the transmitting UE or the relay UE of the transmitting UE, and the receiving entity comprises a network entity, like a radio access network, RAN, entity, or

the transmitting entity comprises the network entity, like the RAN entity, and the receiving entity comprises the receiving UE or the relay UE of the receiving UE.

17 . The transmitting entity of claim 14 , wherein the L2 control information comprises an indication that informs the relay UE that the transmission is the first transmission and that the UE is not an intended receiver.

18 . A method for operating a user device, UE, for a wireless communication network, wherein the UE is to act as a layer 2, L2, relay UE so as to provide functionality to support connectivity between a transmitting entity and one or more receiving entities of the wireless communication network, the method comprising:

differentiating, by the UE, a transmission, which is received from the transmitting entity, between a first transmission to be relayed to a receiving entity and a second transmission that is intended for the UE,

wherein the received transmission is differentiated by L2 control information associated with the transmission.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (54)