Apparatuses and methods involving signal transformation for single-ended coupling
In one example, the present disclosure includes a circuit-based apparatus including a resonance tank circuit, a signal source, and a single-ended circuit. The signal source provides a plurality of complementary signals (e.g., differential signals) for processing by the resonance tank circuit where the complementary signals are combined to a signal at a node for presentation to the single-ended circuit (e.g., antenna or receiver). For example, the resonance tank circuit, which has a resonance frequency set for a transfer of power to the load and which may be impedance matched to the single-ended circuit, converts the complementary signals to the node for carrying the signal to the single-ended circuit.
1 . An apparatus comprising:
a resonance tank circuit, having a resonance frequency set for a transfer of power from a signal source, for conversion between a plurality of complementary signals and a signal at a node for carrying the signal towards a single-ended circuit, wherein the single-ended circuit includes or corresponds to an antenna, and the resonance tank circuit is to convert the plurality of complementary signals for the transfer of power to an antenna while the resonance tank circuit transforms a source side of the resonance tank circuit, having a low voltage and low impedance source, to an equivalent high voltage high impedance node at a tap point on an output side of the resonance tank circuit.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of complementary signals are differential signals.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a single-ended circuit, coupled to the resonance tank circuit, including or corresponding to an antenna.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a single-ended circuit, coupled to the resonance tank circuit, including or corresponding to an active signal-receiving circuit.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a radio-frequency communication circuit to communicate modulated signals via the antenna, wherein the antenna includes a single-ended antenna and the resonance tank circuit is to facilitate conversion of the plurality of complementary signals to the signal at the node without using a balun to effect the conversion.
6 . An apparatus comprising a resonance tank circuit, having a resonance frequency set for a transfer of power from a signal source, for conversion between a plurality of complementary signals and a signal at a node for carrying the signal towards a single-ended circuit, further including a NFC (near-field communication) circuit having a port for receiving a single-ended signal coupled to a tap point in a path that is connected to the resonance tank circuit, and having a pair of differential signal outputs providing the plurality of complementary signals, wherein an effective complex impedance is presented to the pair of differential signal outputs, and the apparatus further includes setting or tuning values of components via an impedance matching process to cause a complex conjugate load presented to the pair of differential signal outputs, whereby Z matchTX1-GND is equal to Z* matchTX2-GND .
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resonance tank circuit is to convert the plurality of complementary signals while different ones of the plurality of complementary signals are not aligned with one another by a certain differential phase.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resonance tank circuit is to convert the plurality of complementary signals while different ones of the plurality of complementary signals are not similarly shaped.
9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is to provide the plurality of complementary signals as a set of differential signals, the single-ended circuit is to receive converted energy responsive to conversion by the resonance tank circuit.
10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including signal-filtering circuitry in a signal path coupled to the resonance tank circuit, and a signal driver as part of the signal source to transmit or provide the plurality of complementary signals as a set of differential signals, the antenna and the resonance tank circuit are configured for wirelessly transmitting an NFC (near-field communication) signal from the antenna.
11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a signal driver to transmit or provide the plurality of complementary signals as a set of at least two signals to be combined using the resonance tank circuit.
12 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resonance tank circuit is set or tuned for a transformation of power from the plurality of complementary signals to the single-ended circuit.
13 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resonance tank circuit is to convert the plurality of complementary signals, while the plurality of complementary signals is in balanced form, to the node at which the signal is in an unbalanced form.
14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the signal source is part of a radio-frequency communication device to send and/or receive modulated signals communicated via the single-ended circuit, and the single-ended circuit is to wirelessly facilitate or effect communication of NFC (near-field communication) signals.
15 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a signal driver and signal-conditioning circuitry, including at least one of a filter and an impedance transformation network, wherein the signal driver is integrated with a NFC (near-field communication) circuit which has at least one input port at which to receive feedback from a signal downstream relative to output signals of an NFC transmitter.
16 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a NFC (near-field communication) circuit having a port for receiving a single-ended signal coupled to a tap point in a path that is connected to the resonance tank circuit, and having a pair of differential signal outputs providing the plurality of complementary signals, wherein an effective complex impedance is presented to the pair of differential signal outputs, and the apparatus further includes setting or tuning values of components via an impedance matching process to cause a complex conjugate load presented to the pair of differential signal outputs, whereby Z matchTX1-GND is equal to Z* matchTX2-GND .
17 . An apparatus comprising:
a parallel-arrangement of resonance tank circuits including
a first resonance tank circuit having a resonance frequency set for a transfer of power from a signal source, for conversion between a plurality of complementary signals and a signal at a first node for carrying the signal towards a first single-ended circuit;
a second resonance tank circuit having a resonance frequency set for a transfer of power from a signal source, for conversion between a plurality of complementary signals and a signal at a second node for carrying the signal towards a second single-ended circuit, wherein at least one of the first single-ended circuit or the second single-ended circuit includes or corresponds to an antenna, and that at least one of the first resonance tank circuit or the second resonance tank circuit is to convert the plurality of complementary signals for the transfer of power to an antenna while at least one of the first resonance tank circuit or the second resonance tank circuit transforms a source side of at least one of the first resonance tank circuit and the second resonance tank circuit, having a low voltage and low impedance source, to an equivalent high voltage high impedance node at a tap point on an output side of at least one of the first resonance tank circuit or the second resonance tank circuit; and
a transceiver circuit that functions as a source of the plurality of complementary signals for the first resonance tank circuit and functions as a load to receive a single-ended signal from an output of the second one of the resonance tank circuits.
18 . A method comprising:
converting, via a resonance tank circuit having a resonance frequency set for a transfer of power in the plurality of complementary signals, between a plurality of complementary signals and a signal at a node, and carrying the signal towards a single-ended circuit, wherein the single-ended circuit includes or corresponds to an antenna, and the resonance tank circuit is to convert the plurality of complementary signals for the transfer of power to an antenna while the resonance tank circuit transforms a source side of the resonance tank circuit, having a low voltage and low impedance source, to an equivalent high voltage high impedance node at a tap point on an output side of the resonance tank circuit.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the antenna includes a single-ended antenna and the resonance tank circuit has an output coupled to a single-ended circuit that includes signal-conditioning circuitry.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the resonance tank circuit has an output coupled to a single-ended circuit, wherein the single-ended circuit includes a single-ended receiver.