HVACR pipe
The present invention relates to a pipe suitable for conveying fluids in HVACR applications, which pipe comprises an inner tube delimiting an inner space or passageway for a fluid, an insulating cover and an anti-corrosion layer.
1 . A pipe for conveying fluids in HVACR applications, said pipe consisting of:
an inner tube delimiting an inner space or passageway for a fluid;
an insulating cover; and
an anti-corrosion layer;
said inner tube being made of a metal, comprising at least one of copper, aluminium, stainless steel, or of a plastic material,
wherein said anti-corrosion layer is at least in part in contact with an outer surface of the metal or plastic inner tube, and wherein the anti-corrosion layer is extruded directly on the outer surface of the metal or plastic inner tube without the use of glue or other adhesives,
wherein said anti-corrosion layer is made of or comprises at least one of the following materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), polyethylene of raised temperature (PERT), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) based polymers, or mixture thereof, and
wherein the anti-corrosion layer has a thickness of between 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
2 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein said anti-corrosion layer is extruded on the inner tube.
3 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein said anti-corrosion layer has a thickness of about 0.05 mm up to 5 mm.
4 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein said inner tube is a composite pipe comprising at least one of copper and plastic, aluminum and plastic or stainless steel and plastic, and wherein said inner tube has a thickness ranging between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm.
5 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein said inner space or passageway is a channel all along the inner tube, through which fluids and/or gases and/or air and/or refrigerants of the HVACR application can flow.
6 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the pipe has a rounded and/or circular or oval or regular polygon-shaped or irregular polygon-shaped cross section and wherein said pipe and said anti-corrosion layer is tubular shaped.
7 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein said insulating cover is made of at least one of the following materials: a foam insulation material, and/or a material undergoing an expansion under given conditions, including an elastomeric and/or polyethylene foam, polyethylene (PE) or rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), a mixture of PVC and NBR (PVC/NBR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), polypropylene (PP) based foam, polystyrene, polyisocyanurate, a closed-cell foam, based on at least one polymer, such as for example PVC/NBR, NBR and EPDM, a fibrous or cellular type material, a mixture of at least one thermoplastic elastomer and of ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM), and cross-linked polyethylene (PEX).
8 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein said insulating cover is at least in part in contact with an outer surface of said anti-corrosion layer and/or with an outer surface of the inner tube.
9 . The pipe according to claim 1 , wherein said pipe comprises a protective jacket.
10 . The pipe according to claim 9 , wherein said protective jacket is the outermost layer of the pipe.
11 . The pipe according to claim 9 , wherein said protective jacket is made of at least one of the following materials: a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or TPE mixture, a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyethylene (PE) or plastic and/or elastomeric material, EPDM, UV-resistant EPDM, PVC, NBR, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), a mixture of at least one thermoplastic elastomer and of EPDM, or a mixture of elastomers and polymers or mixtures of the above, and/or wherein said protective jacket further comprises at least one additive, including UV or weather retardants, slipping agents, fire or smoke retardants, anti-microbial agents, colors.
12 . The pipe according to claim 9 , wherein said insulating cover and said protective jacket has a rounded and/or circular or oval or regular polygon-shaped or irregular polygon-shaped cross section and wherein said pipe and/or said inner tube and/or said anti-corrosion layer is tubular shaped.
13 . The pipe of claim 1 , wherein the anti-corrosion layer has a thickness of between 0.2 mm to 0.8 mm.
14 . A method for obtaining a pipe for conveying fluids in HVACR applications, comprising:
providing an inner tube delimiting an inner space or passageway for a fluid, an insulating cover and an anti-corrosion layer, said inner tube consisting of an untreated metal, comprising at least one of copper, aluminium, stainless steel, or of a plastic material;
extruding an anti-corrosion material on at least one portion of an outer surface of the untreated metal or plastic inner tube without the use of glue or other adhesives to form an anti-corrosion layer thereon; and
at least one of inserting the inner tube coated with the anti-corrosion layer inside an insulating cover, or applying the insulating cover around the inner tube coated with the anti-corrosion layer,
wherein said anti-corrosion layer comprises at least one of the following materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), polyethylene of raised temperature (PERT), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) based polymers, or mixture thereof.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , comprising the steps of longitudinally cutting the insulating cover, thereby defining a longitudinal slit therein and of inserting the inner tube in the slit of the insulating cover.
16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein said inserting step comprises feeding to a coating machine the inner tube, enlarging the slit by means of enhancing means and inserting the inner tube inside the longitudinal slit, in order to insert all along the inner tube inside the insulating cover.
17 . The method according to claim 15 , comprising a step of closing the slit by welding.
18 . The method according to claim 14 , comprising the step of extruding and/or vulcanizing and/or polymerizing the insulating material in order to obtain the insulating cover.
19 . The method according to claim 14 , comprising the following steps:
providing a protective material suitable to make a protective jacket, and/or
extruding the protective material in order to obtain a protective jacket on and/or over and/or all around the insulating cover or
before or after the step of inserting the inner tube inside the insulating cover or applying the insulating cover around the inner tube, providing a tubular protective jacket or a sheet made of protective material suitable for making the protective jacket, and/or
before or after the step of inserting the inner tube inside the insulating cover or applying the insulating cover around the inner tube, applying or obtaining a tubular jacket around the tubular insulating cover or coupling said sheet made of protective material to a sheet of insulating cover and then folding such coupled layers so as to obtain a tubular insulating cover with an outer tubular jacket.
20 . The method according to claim 19 , comprising the following steps:
knurling said protective jacket, in order to obtain a knurled or waved or rough or with annular rings pattern for said protective jacket, and/or
cooling the pipe and/or the insulating cover and/or the protective jacket and/or the anti-corrosion layer, and/or
cutting the pipe to a predetermined length, and/or
marking the pipe, and/or
winding the pipe in a reel.
21 . A pipe suitable for conveying fluids in HVACR applications, said pipe consisting of:
an inner tube delimiting an inner space or passageway for a fluid;
an insulating cover;
an anti-corrosion layer; and
a protective jacket being an outermost layer;
said inner tube being made of an untreated metal, comprising at least one of copper, aluminium, stainless steel, or of a plastic material,
wherein said anti-corrosion layer is at least in part in contact with an outer surface of the metal or plastic inner tube, and wherein the anti-corrosion layer is extruded directly on the outer surface of the untreated metal or plastic inner tube without the use of glue or other adhesives, and
wherein said anti-corrosion layer comprises at least one of the following materials: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), polyethylene of raised temperature (PERT), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) based polymers, or mixture thereof.
22 . A method for obtaining a pipe for conveying fluids in HVACR applications, comprising:
providing an inner tube delimiting an inner space or passageway for a fluid, an insulating cover and an anti-corrosion layer, said inner tube consisting of an untreated plastic material;
extruding an anti-corrosion material directly on at least one portion of an outer surface of the untreated plastic inner tube without the use of glue or other adhesives to form an anti-corrosion layer thereon; and
at least one of inserting the inner tube coated with the anti-corrosion layer inside an insulating cover, or applying the insulating cover around the inner tube coated with the anti-corrosion layer,
wherein said anti-corrosion layer comprises at least one of the following materials:
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), polyethylene of raised temperature (PERT), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) based polymers, or mixture thereof.
23 . A method for obtaining a pipe for conveying fluids in HVACR applications, consisting of:
providing an inner tube delimiting an inner space or passageway for a fluid, an insulating cover and an anti-corrosion layer, said inner tube consisting of an untreated metal, comprising at least one of copper, aluminium, stainless steel, or of a plastic material;
extruding an anti-corrosion material on at least one portion of an outer surface of the untreated metal or plastic inner tube without the use of glue or other adhesives to form an anti-corrosion layer thereon; and
at least one of inserting the inner tube coated with the anti-corrosion layer inside an insulating cover, or applying the insulating cover around the inner tube coated with the anti-corrosion layer,
wherein said anti-corrosion layer comprises at least one of the following materials:
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE) or polyamide (PA), polyethylene of raised temperature (PERT), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) based polymers, or mixture thereof.