Method for controlling a heavy-duty vehicle
A method for controlling a powertrain system of a heavy-duty vehicle, the powertrain system having at least one differential arrangement for receiving torque from a propulsion unit of the powertrain system and delivering at least a part of the torque to a set of first and second wheels, the method being implemented by a control unit, the method comprising determining a split-friction condition indicative of a wheel slip difference between the first and second wheels, wherein one of the first and second wheels defines a high-friction side of the differential arrangement and the other one of the first and second wheels defines a low-friction side of the differential arrangement; determining a target wheel slip for the high-friction side; and in response to the determined split-friction condition; controlling a brake force on the low-friction side of the differential arrangement based on the target wheel slip on the high-friction side.
1 . A method for controlling a powertrain system of a heavy-duty vehicle, the powertrain system having at least one differential arrangement for receiving torque from a propulsion unit of the powertrain system and delivering at least a part of the torque to a set of first and second wheels, the method being implemented by a control unit and comprising:
determining a split-friction condition across a differential indicative of a wheel slip difference between the first and the second wheels by comparing a first wheel speed of the first wheel to a second wheel speed of the second wheel;
identifying the first wheel as a high-friction side of the differential arrangement and the second wheel as a low-friction side of the differential arrangement;
determining a target wheel slip for the high-friction side based on a relationship between a longitudinal tire force and a lateral tire force, the longitudinal tire force and the lateral tire force at least partially based on a road condition; and
in response to the determined split-friction condition, controlling a brake force on the low-friction side of the differential arrangement to obtain the target wheel slip on the high-friction side.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the brake force on the low-friction side of the differential arrangement comprises controlling the revolution of an input axle of the differential arrangement based on the target wheel slip for the high-friction side.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the brake force on the low-friction side of the differential arrangement comprises controlling a brake pressure from the service brake.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, if a wheel slip on the high-friction side exceeds the target wheel slip on the high-friction side, the method further comprises reducing a torque from the propulsion unit based on the target wheel slip on the high-friction side.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising monitoring the individual wheel speeds of the first and the second wheels by using one or more wheel speeds sensors arranged and configured to determine corresponding wheel speeds of the first and the second wheels.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the propulsion unit comprises any one of an electric machine, an internal combustion engine, and a fuel cell system.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
configuring a first wheel slip control module associated with the first driven wheel, and a second wheel slip control module associated with the second driven wheel,
determining, by each wheel slip control module, an obtainable torque for the respective wheel based on a comparison between current wheel state and target wheel slip for the high-friction side,
receiving a requested acceleration profile by the vehicle,
determining a required torque to satisfy the requested acceleration profile, and
requesting a torque from the propulsion unit corresponding to the smallest torque out of the obtainable torques for each driven wheel and the required torque.
8 . A control unit for performing the method of claim 1 .
9 . A vehicle comprising the control unit of claim 8 .
10 . A computer program comprising program code means for performing the method of claim 1 when the program is run on a computer or on processing circuitry of a control unit.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the target wheel slip is set in response to required lateral force for steering or linear vehicle behavior, and longitudinal force for propulsion.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the target wheel slip is set lower when lateral forces are required for steering or linear vehicle behavior, and higher when maximum longitudinal force is required for propulsion.