ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME
An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery includes an organic solvent, a lithium salt, and a fluorine-based additive in which a terminal difluoro-phosphite group (—OPF 2 ) is bonded to a branched saturated hydrocarbon group. The fluorine-based additive prevent side reactions in the electrolyte solution to improve stability of a cathode active material.
1 . An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondar battery, comprising:
an organic solvent;
a lithium salt; and
a fluorine-based additive in which a terminal difluoro-phosphite group (—OPF 2 ) is bonded to a branched saturated hydrocarbon group.
2 . The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-based additive comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 below:
wherein, in Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C1-C10 alkyl group.
3 . The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein R 1 in Chemical Formula 1 is a C4-C10 alkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C1-C3 alkyl group.
4 . The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the fluorine-based additive comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 2-1:
.
5 . The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-based additive is included in an amount ranging from 0.1 wt% to 5.0 wt% based on a total weight of the electrolyte solution.
6 . The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-based additive is included in an amount ranging from 0.5 wt% to 2.0 wt% based on a total weight of the electrolyte solution.
7 . The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one auxiliary additive selected from the group consisting of a cyclic carbonate-based compound, a fluorine-substituted cyclic carbonate-based compounds, a sultone-based compound and a cyclic sulfate-based compound.
8 . The electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 7 , wherein the auxiliary additive is included in an amount ranging from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt% based on a total weight of the electrolyte solution.
9 . The electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent includes at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC).
10 . A lithium secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode assembly comprising a plurality of cathodes and anodes that are repeatedly stacked;
a case accommodating the electrode assembly; and
the electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery of claim 1 accommodated in the case together with the electrode assembly.