Optimizing scale management at the subsurface for improved well performance
A method for evaluating and optimizing scale management at a subsurface for improved well performance may include performing multiple first tests, where each first test combines a first fluid with a second fluid, wherein the first fluid comprises a concentration of a scale inhibitor and a chemistry of additional fluid components. The method may also include identifying an optimal mixture of the first fluid among the first tests, where the optimal mixture comprises a minimum concentration of the scale inhibitor that reduces scale deposition. The method may further include performing a second test that combines the first fluid with the scale inhibitor, the second fluid, and rock. The method may also include evaluating a concentration of the scale inhibitor in aqueous phase after a period of time after initiating the second test. The method may further include identifying a target fluid for use in a field operation at the subsurface.
1. A method for evaluating and optimizing scale management at a subsurface for improved well performance, the method comprising:
performing a plurality of first tests, wherein each of the plurality of first tests combines a first fluid with a second fluid, and wherein the first fluid comprises a concentration of a scale inhibitor and a chemistry of additional fluid components;
identifying an optimal mixture of the first fluid among the plurality of first tests, wherein the optimal mixture comprises a minimum concentration of the scale inhibitor that reduces scale deposition;
performing a second test that combines the first fluid with the scale inhibitor, the second fluid, and rock;
evaluating a concentration of the scale inhibitor in aqueous phase after a period of time after initiating the second test; and
identifying, based on comparing the minimum concentration from among the plurality of first tests with the concentration of the scale inhibitor after the second test, a target fluid for use in a field operation at the subsurface, wherein the target fluid comprises a target concentration of the scale inhibitor and a target chemistry of additional fluid components.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first tests lacks the rock.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first tests and the second test are performed simulating a condition at the subsurface, and wherein the first fluid and the second fluid used in the plurality of first tests and the second test vary in terms of fluid chemistry and mixing ratios.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the condition comprises a pressure or a temperature.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the field operation comprises hydraulic fracturing, and wherein the target fluid is a fracturing fluid.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first fluid comprises a chemical additive.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first fluid comprises fracture fluid.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the field operation further comprises a spearhead.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second fluid comprises a source of water found at the subsurface.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the source of water migrates from outside a target volume through fractures, faults, or lineaments.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rock is retrieved from the subsurface, and wherein the rock comprises cuttings from the subsurface that are ground down with a range of sizes.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rock is retrieved from the subsurface, and wherein the rock comprises a core sample from the subsurface.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the target concentration occurs when the minimum concentration from among the plurality of first tests is substantially equal to the concentration of the scale inhibitor after the second test.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the target concentration of the target fluid is based on comparing the concentration of the scale inhibitor after the second test against the minimum concentration from among the plurality of first tests.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second test is repeated using a different concentration of the scale inhibitor or a different chemistry of the additional fluid components.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the target fluid is further based on at least one of a group consisting of field operational conditions, economics in water sourcing, and procurement of the scale inhibitor.