Fluid conditioning and/or treatment system
A fluid conditioning and/or treatment system is disclosed. A bell housing with a pressure relief element, for example a rupture disk, has an external shoulder to seat within a tubular. One or more filter chambers, with slots in the walls thereof, are releasably connected to the bell housing. A magnet mandrel is attached to the lowermost filter chamber. Fluids, for example drilling/completion fluids, are pumped downhole through the apparatus, and the filter chamber(s) and magnet remove solids and ferrous materials from the fluid stream. Threaded connections and connectors create a modular system, with the various elements easily changed out.
1 . Apparatus, comprising:
a bell housing comprising an external tapered shoulder adapted to engage a mating internal shoulder within a tubular, said bell housing comprising a pressure relief component disposed therein, said pressure relief component comprising a rupture disk or a shear pin;
a filter chamber comprising an elongated cylinder comprising openings in a wall thereof further comprising a flow disperser cone element comprising a cone at an uphole end thereof, positioned within said elongated cylinder, said diverter cone oriented so that an apex of said cone points toward said uphole end of said apparatus and wherein said diverter cone diverts substantially all fluids and solids; and
said filter chamber releasably connected to a downhole end of said bell housing by a threaded connection,
wherein said apparatus comprises an uphole end and a downhole end, whereby fluids may flow through said apparatus from said uphole end toward said downhole end.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said filter chamber further comprises a plurality of diffuser blades positioned in said elongated cylinder, said diffuser blades extending into a bore of said elongated cylinder and oriented longitudinally in said bore.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said openings form elongated slots in said wall of said cylinder, and wherein a downhole end surface of said elongated slots is angled in a downhole direction, from an inner wall to an outer wall of said cylinder.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a magnet mandrel releasably attached to a downhole end of said filter chamber by a threaded connection.
5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said magnet mandrel comprises a center core comprising a plurality of slots therein, a plurality of magnets disposed in said slots, and a non-magnetic outer sleeve disposed over said center core and said magnets, retaining said magnets in place.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a connector attached to a downhole end of said magnet mandrel, said connector holding said outer sleeve in place, said connector dimensioned so as to provide a centralizing function to said apparatus within a borehole.