Atomizing spray dryer
An atomizing spray dryer employs one or more stages defined by ultrasonic transducers in close proximity to a liquid feed opening forming a path of an atomization flow for producing uniform droplets from a close tolerance with the transducer. The atomization flow exits a gap between the transducer and an outer edge of the opening, such that the passed liquid is responsive to an oscillation of the transducer for forming the droplets. A conical or other suitably shaped transducer engages a substantially round liquid feed opening. Subsequent stages may include a circular, ring, or other suitable shape aligned to receive the atomization flow from a circumference of the conical base, or may also take any suitable shape, preferably to receive droplets directed by the first stage.
1. A method of atomization and spray drying, comprising:
receiving a liquid feed via a nozzle;
passing the liquid feed though an atomization exit in a proximity to a transducer, the transducer disposed to define an opening forming the atomization exit between the nozzle and the transducer; and
driving the transducer at an oscillation rate while propelling the liquid from a liquid feed vessel through the opening for generating an atomized liquid having droplets of a predetermined size based on at least the oscillation rate;
receiving the droplets at a second transducer, the second transducer disposed in interference with a downstream flow from the atomized liquid resulting from the transducer,
the second transducer defined by a mesh of microchannels, each microchannel of the mesh of microchannels disposed for having an inlet and an outlet on a circular planar surface aligned with the atomized liquid for drying the droplets.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising propelling a drying gas around the atomization exit for propelling the droplets along an atomization path and depositing dried droplets as particles in a hopper.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising driving a second stage, the second stage defined by a second transducer disposed in alignment with the transducer for engaging the atomized liquid emerging from the atomization exit.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming the opening defining the atomization exit, the opening having an exit angle defined by a surface of the nozzle and a surface of the transducer.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming the transducer such that the transducer includes a tapered surface defined by a protrusion centered around the atomization exit.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
receiving the liquid feed from a waste source; and
heating the atomized liquid for extracting moisture for rendering a solid waste product.
7. A method of processing waste, comprising:
receiving a liquid feed emanating from a waste source;
directing the liquid feed in contact with a transducer disposed in an interference path with the liquid feed;
agitating the transducer at an oscillation rate from a driver circuit, the oscillation rate based on achieving an atomized spray, the atomized spray resulting from agitated droplets of the liquid feed; and
receiving the agitated droplets at a second transducer, the second transducer disposed in interference with a downstream flow from the atomized spray,
the second transducer defining an array of microchannels, each microchannel of the array of microchannels disposed for having an inlet and an outlet on a circular planar surface aligned with the atomized spray.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:
further agitating the atomized spray based on an oscillation rate of the second transducer, the further agitation changing a droplet size of the atomized spray.
9. The method of claim 7 further comprising:
delivering a drying gas in alignment with the atomized spray, the drying gas removing moisture from droplets of the atomized spray for forming propelled particles.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising:
receiving the propelled particles as solid waste, the solid waste having a weight and volume less than a weight and volume of the liquid feed.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein the transducer is circular and the mesh of microchannels is circumferentially engaged within the transducer.
12. The method of claim 7 wherein each of the microchannels has an equidistant spacing with the others of the microchannels in the array of microchannels.
13. The method of claim 7 wherein the microchannels each define a microhole at an inlet and an outlet, the microhole at the inlet having a diameter of between 40 and 60 μm and the microhole at the outlet having a diameter of between 15 and 25 μm.
14. The method of claim 7 wherein the atomized spray is circular for delivering a circular spray concentric with the circular planar surface.