Three-dimensional papermaking belt
The present invention relates to belts useful in the manufacture of paper products, such as tissue paper. Particularly this invention relates to a belt used in a through-air drying process for making tissue products, and more particularly to an additively manufactured belt having a particular pattern thereon which imparts properties to tissue products manufactured therewith.
1. A papermaking belt comprising: a. an air permeable support structure having a machine contacting surface and a web contacting surface and comprising a plurality of interwoven warp and shute yarns consisting of a first material; and b. a three-dimensional element attached to the air permeable support structure wherein the three-dimensional element being defined by a plurality of additively manufactured elements attached to the web contacting surface of the air permeable support structure and extending in the z-direction therefrom, at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements consisting of a second material and having a top surface, a bottom surface, a pair of opposed sidewalls, a first aperture disposed on the top surface and a second aperture disposed on the bottom surface and a continuous channel connecting the first and second apertures wherein the first and second materials are different.
2. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein the second material is selected from the group consisting of PET (polyester), PPS (polyphenylene sulphide), PCTA (poly 1,4 cyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) and PEEK (polyetheretherketone).
3. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements are spaced apart from one another and arranged to form a decorative pattern.
4. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements are discrete.
5. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements are continuous.
6. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements have a height of at least about 0.5 mm.
7. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements have a rectangular cross section, a height of at least about 0.5 mm and width of at least about 0.5 mm.
8. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein the support structure has a machine direction and a cross-machine direction and at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements are continuous line elements orientated in the machine direction of the support structure.
9. The papermaking belt of claim 8 wherein the machine direction orientated continuous line elements are equally spaced apart from one another.
10. The papermaking belt of claim 8 wherein the machine direction orientated continuous line elements have a rectangular cross-section.
11. The papermaking belt of claim 10 wherein the machine direction orientated continuous line elements have a height of at least about 0.5 mm and width of at least about 0.5 mm.
12. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein the plurality of additively manufactured elements cover from 15 to about 35 percent of the surface area of the web contacting surface.
13. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein each of the respective top surface and first aperture has a respective surface area and wherein the surface area of the first aperture is from about 20 to about 90 percent of one of the plurality of additively manufactured element's total top surface area.
14. The papermaking belt of claim 13 wherein the cross-section area of the first aperture ranges from about 0.05 to about 0.5 mm 2 .
15. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein the web contacting surface of the support structure is substantially planar.
16. The papermaking belt of claim 15 wherein the web contacting surface of the support structure is woven such that highest points of both respective shutes and warps are coplanar.
17. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein the web contacting surface of the support structure comprises a plurality of ridges that provide the web contacting surface with a three-dimensional surface.
18. The papermaking belt of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the additively manufactured elements further comprises a third and fourth aperture disposed on the pair of opposed sidewalls and a continuous channel connecting the third and fourth apertures.