Software and microphone device
A software of the present invention causes a processor to execute a process including converting an A format signal applicable to ambisonics to a B format signal; distinguishing a specific direction from a plurality of directions based on the B format signal; and generating and outputting an audio signal corresponding to the specific direction. Also disclosed is a microphone including the software.
1. A non-transitory computer readable medium, storing a software causing a processor to execute a process comprising:
converting A format signals from four or more microphone elements applicable to ambisonics to B format signals W, X, Y, and Z;
distinguishing a direction of a specific sound source from a plurality of directions contained within a peripheral 360° of the microphone elements based on at least the B format signals W, X, and Y; and
generating and outputting an audio signal corresponding to the direction of the specific sound source based on at least the B format signals W, X, and Y.
2. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 1 , wherein the software causes the processor to execute:
a first process of converting the A format signals to the B format signals W, X, Y, and Z, where the A format signals are converted to digital signals in advance;
a second process of generating a plurality of signals corresponding to the plurality of directions based on at least the B format signals W, X, and Y;
a third process of distinguishing the direction of the specific sound source corresponding to a largest signal having a largest signal strength of the plurality of signals; and
a fourth process of generating and outputting the audio signal corresponding to the direction of the specific sound source based on at least the B format signals, W, X, and Y.
3. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 2 , wherein the software causes the processor to execute:
in the second process, a process of calculating an envelope of each of the plurality of signals corresponding to the plurality of directions; and
in the third process, a process of distinguishing the direction of the specific sound source corresponding to the signal having the largest signal strength based on the envelope.
4. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 2 , wherein the software causes the processor to execute:
in the first process, a process of memorizing the B format signals W, X, Y, and Z converted from the A format signals; and
in the fourth process, a process of generating the audio signal corresponding to the direction of the specific sound source based on at least the memorized B format signals W, X, and Y.
5. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 3 , wherein the software causes the processor to execute:
in the first process, a process of memorizing the B format signals W, X, Y, and Z converted from the A format signals; and
in the fourth process, a process of generating the audio signal corresponding to the direction of the specific sound source based on at least the memorized B format signals W, X, and Y.
6. A microphone device including the non-transitory computer readable medium according to any one of claims 1 through 4 installed therein, the device comprising:
a body of the microphone;
the four or more microphone elements provided facing sound pickup directions different from each other in the body and configured to output the A format signals;
an amplifier configured to amplify the A format signals outputted from the four or more microphone elements;
an A/D converter configured to convert the A format signals amplified by the amplifier to digital signals; and
the processor configured to process the A format signals converted to the digital signals by the A/D converter in accordance with the software.
7. A microphone device including the non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 5 installed therein, the device comprising:
a body of the microphone;
the four or more microphone elements provided facing sound pickup directions different from each other in the body and configured to output the A format signals;
an amplifier configured to amplify the A format signals outputted from the four or more microphone elements;
an A/D converter configured to convert the A format signals amplified by the amplifier to digital signals; and
the processor configured to process the A format signals converted to the digital signals by the A/D converter in accordance with the software.