Hydrogen storage system
A hydrogen storage system is disclosed and includes a storage unit including a plurality of unit storage containers, in which metal hydride materials are respectively provided in an interior thereof and which are connected to each other in parallel, and a thermal fluid line defining a thermal fluid passage, which passes via the plurality of unit storage containers continuously and through which a thermal fluid flows for heating or cooling the unit storage containers, thereby enhancing a storage performance and an efficiency of the hydrogen.
1 . A hydrogen storage system comprising:
a storage unit including a plurality of unit storage containers, in which metal hydride materials are respectively provided in an interior thereof and which are connected to each other in parallel; and
a thermal fluid line defining a thermal fluid passage, which passes via the plurality of unit storage containers continuously and through which a thermal fluid flows for heating or cooling the unit storage containers,
wherein the storage unit includes:
a first unit storage container of the plurality of unit storage containers, in which one of the metal hydride materials is accommodated in an interior thereof; and
a second unit storage container of the plurality of unit storage containers, in which another one of the metal hydride materials is accommodated in an interior thereof, wherein the second unit storage container is provided on a lower side of the first unit storage container along a gravitational direction,
wherein the thermal fluid line includes:
a first line configured to pass via the first unit storage container;
a second line configured to pass via the second unit storage container; and
a connection line continuously connecting the first line and the second line,
wherein the connection line is disposed along the gravitational direction, and
wherein the thermal fluid drops and flows due to a gravitational force in the connection line.
2 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first line is provided along a lengthwise direction of the first unit storage container, and has a helical shape, and
wherein the second line is provided along a lengthwise direction of the second unit storage container, and has a helical shape.
3 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 1 , wherein one end of the connection line is connected to one end of the first line, and another end of the connection line is connected to one end of the second line, which faces the one end of the first line.
4 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first unit storage container and the second unit storage container are adhered to each other.
5 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first unit storage container and the second unit storage container are configured to store hydrogen at different temperatures.
6 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 5 , wherein the first unit storage container stores the hydrogen in a first temperature range, and the second unit storage container stores the hydrogen in a second temperature range that is lower than the first temperature range.
7 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 1 , wherein the first line and the second line have different passage cross-sectional areas.
8 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 7 , wherein the first line has a first passage cross-sectional area, and the second line has a second passage cross-sectional area that is smaller than the first passage cross-sectional area.
9 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a thermal fluid characteristic control part connected to the thermal fluid line and configured to selectively control at least any one of a temperature and a flow velocity of the thermal fluid.
10 . The hydrogen storage system of claim 9 , wherein the thermal fluid characteristic control part includes:
a bypass line connected to the connection line; and
a control part provided in the bypass line, and configured to control at least any one of the temperature or the flow velocity of the thermal fluid.