Electronic device for extending operation range of antenna
Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an electronic device for extending an operation range of an antenna. The electronic device may comprise: a foldable housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge module including a hinge disposed between the first housing and the second housing; a first coil positioned inside the second housing and including n designated turns; a second coil positioned inside the first housing and including m designated turns less than the n, the second coil being connected in series with the first coil; a communication module comprising communication circuitry electrically connected to the first coil and the second coil; and a processor for controlling the communication module.
1 . An electronic device comprising:
a foldable housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge module, including a hinge, disposed between at least the first housing and the second housing;
a first coil positioned in the second housing and including a designated n number of turns;
a second coil positioned in the first housing, including a designated m number of turns less than the n turns, and connected in series to the first coil by at least a wire connection member including at least one wire disposed to cross over the hinge module to extend from inside the first housing to inside the second housing;
a first flexible circuit board including the first coil and positioned in the second housing;
a second flexible circuit board including the second coil and positioned in the first housing;
a communication module, comprising communication circuitry, electrically connected to the first coil and the second coil; and
a processor, comprising processing circuitry, configured to control the communication module,
wherein the communication module comprises first and second output terminals, wherein one end of the first coil is electrically connected to the first output terminal, and an opposite end of the first coil is electrically connected to one end of the second coil via the at least one wire,
wherein an opposite end of the second coil is electrically connected to the second output terminal,
wherein the first flexible circuit board further comprises a first shielding sheet,
wherein the second flexible circuit board further comprises a second shielding sheet, and
wherein a thickness of the first shielding sheet is greater than a thickness of the second shielding sheet.
2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein an area of the first coil is greater than an area of the second coil.
3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first coil includes an NFC main antenna configured to resonate in a 13.56 MHz band, and
wherein the second coil includes an NFC sub antenna configured to resonate in a 12 MHz band.
4 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first coil comprises a multi-layer coil disposed on a multi-layer, and
wherein the second coil comprises a single layer coil disposed on a single layer.
5 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first coil is configured to generate a magnetic field in a second direction in a folded state of the foldable housing, and
wherein the second coil is configured to generate a magnetic field in a first direction opposite to the second direction in the folded state of the foldable housing.
6 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first coil is configured to generate a magnetic field in a second direction in an unfolded state of the foldable housing, and
wherein the second coil is configured to generate a magnetic field in a first direction opposite to the second direction in the unfolded state of the foldable housing.
7 . An electronic device comprising:
a foldable housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge module, including a hinge, disposed between the first housing and the second housing;
a first coil positioned in the second housing and including a designated n number of turns;
a second coil positioned in the first housing, including a designated m number of turns less than the n turns, and connected in series to the first coil;
a communication module, comprising communication circuitry, electrically connected to the first coil and the second coil;
a processor, comprising processing circuitry, configured to control the communication module;
a main printed circuit board including the communication module and positioned in the first housing;
a first flexible circuit board including the first coil and positioned in the second housing;
a second flexible circuit board including the second coil and electrically connected to the main printed circuit board in the first housing; and
a wire connection member including at least one wire disposed to cross over the hinge module to extend from inside the first housing to inside the second housing, and electrically connecting the main printed circuit board and the second flexible circuit board to each other,
wherein the communication module comprises first and second output terminals, wherein one end of the first coil is electrically connected to the first output terminal, and an opposite end of the first coil is electrically connected to one end of the second coil via the at least one wire,
wherein an opposite end of the second coil is electrically connected to the second output terminal,
wherein the first flexible circuit board further comprises a first shielding sheet,
wherein the second flexible circuit board further comprises a second shielding sheet, and
wherein a thickness of the first shielding sheet is greater than a thickness of the second shielding sheet.
8 . The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the main printed circuit board comprises:
a first socket fastened to a first connector of the wire connection member;
a second socket fastened to a third connector of the second flexible circuit board; and
at least one wire connecting the first socket and the second socket.
9 . The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the first coil and the second coil are connected in series to each other through the wire connection member, the first socket, the at least one wire, and the second socket.
10 . The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the first shielding sheet comprises three or more stacked first shielding sheets, and
wherein the second shielding sheet comprises one second shielding sheet or two stacked second shielding sheets.
11 . The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein an area of the first shielding sheet is greater than an area of the second shielding sheet.
12 . The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the wire connection member comprises a flexible circuit board fastened to the main printed circuit board and the second flexible circuit board in a connector-to-connector scheme.
13 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the wire connection member comprises multiple wires including an NFC wire including a line configured to transmit an NFC signal related to the first coil and the second coil, and
wherein the NFC wire is disposed as an outermost wire among the multiple wires.
14 . The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the NFC wire of the wire connection member is disposed on a single layer or a multi-layer.