Information management system and information management method
An information management system includes information management apparatuses belonging to A to D companies, respectively, and a platform provider. When a new chemical substance is added as a result of revision of laws and regulations etc. to chemical substances designated under the laws and regulations, the platform provider updates a restriction list and transmits transaction data that proposes update of restriction lists in distributed ledgers to the information management apparatuses. Each of the information management apparatuses approves the transaction data and updates the restriction list thereof. Each of the information management apparatuses discloses information on a chemical substance included in the updated restriction list to an information management apparatus in a downstream company.
1. An information management system that manages information on a chemical substance contained in a product distributed in a supply chain based on a distributed ledger technology, the information management system comprising:
a management apparatus that manages the information management system, the management apparatus including a first distributed ledger including a list that shows a chemical substance managed in the information management system; and
a first apparatus that belongs to a company included in the supply chain, the first apparatus including a second distributed ledger including the list, wherein
the chemical substance included in the list refers to a chemical substance designated under laws and regulations,
when a new chemical substance is designated under the laws and regulations, the management apparatus adds the designated chemical substance to the list in the first distributed ledger to update the list in the first distributed ledger, and
the management apparatus transmits to the first apparatus, first transaction data that proposes addition of the designated chemical substance and update of the list in the second distributed ledger, and
the first apparatus
updates the list in the second distributed ledger based on the first transaction data, and
transmits to a second apparatus that belongs to a downstream company in the supply chain, second transaction data including information on the designated chemical substance contained in a product supplied to the downstream company and included in the list in the second distributed ledger.
2. The information management system according to claim 1 , wherein
the management apparatus obtains information on the laws and regulations from an external apparatus that manages information on the laws and regulations.
3. The information management system according to claim 1 , wherein
the second apparatus includes a third distributed ledger,
the second distributed ledger includes a secret area and a public area,
the secret area is an area where transaction data not shared with the first distributed ledger and the third distributed ledger is stored,
the public area is an area where transaction data shared with at least one of the first distributed ledger and the third distributed ledger is stored,
in the first apparatus, composition data of the product supplied to the downstream company is stored in the secret area, and
the first apparatus
extracts from the composition data, the information on the designated chemical substance included in the list in the second distributed ledger, and
transmits the second transaction data including the extracted information on the designated chemical substance to the second apparatus.
4. The information management system according to claim 1 , wherein
the first apparatus
is configured to communicate with a plurality of terminal apparatuses,
incorporates a web application accessible through a web browser, and
discloses, when the list in the second distributed ledger is updated, the information on the designated chemical substance added to the list in the second distributed ledger, by using the web application, and
each of the plurality of terminal apparatuses has approval authority for disclosure of information on at least any one
chemical substance of chemical substances contained in the product supplied to the downstream company, and
approves disclosure of the information on the at least any one chemical substance to the downstream company through the web browser.
5. The information management system according to claim 4 , wherein
the first apparatus transmits the second transaction data to the second apparatus after the first apparatus obtains approval from a terminal apparatus having the approval authority in connection with the designated chemical substance among the plurality of terminal apparatuses.
6. The information management system according to claim 1 , wherein
the first apparatus is configured to communicate with a plurality of terminal apparatuses,
each of the plurality of terminal apparatuses has approval authority for disclosure of information on at least one chemical substance of chemical substances contained in the product supplied to the downstream company, and
the first apparatus
includes a map showing correspondence between a chemical substance contained in the product supplied to the downstream company and the approval authority that each of the plurality of terminal apparatuses has,
specifies based on the map, when the list in the second distributed ledger is updated, a terminal apparatus having the approval authority for disclosure of the information on the designated chemical substance added to the list in the second distributed ledger, and
transmits to the specified terminal apparatus, third transaction data that indicates a request for approval for disclosure of information on the designated chemical substance added to the list in the second distributed ledger.
7. The information management system according to claim 6 , wherein
the specified terminal apparatus transmits to the first apparatus, fourth transaction data responding to the request.
8. An information management method in an information management system that manages information on a chemical substance contained in a product distributed in a supply chain based on a distributed ledger technology, the information management system including a management apparatus that manages the information management system, the management apparatus including a first distributed ledger including a list that shows a chemical substance managed in the information management system, and a first apparatus that belongs to a company included in the supply chain, the first apparatus including a second distributed ledger including the list, the chemical substance included in the list referring to a chemical substance designated under laws and regulations, the information management method comprising:
when a new chemical substance is designated under the laws and regulations, adding, by the management apparatus, the designated chemical substance to the list in the first distributed ledger to update the list in the first distributed ledger;
transmitting, by the management apparatus, to the first apparatus, first transaction data that proposes addition of the designated chemical substance and update of the list in the second distributed ledger;
updating, by the first apparatus, the list in the second distributed ledger based on the first transaction data; and
transmitting, by the first apparatus, to a second apparatus that belongs to a downstream company in the supply chain, second transaction data including information on the designated chemical substance contained in a product supplied to the downstream company and included in the list in the second distributed ledger.