Ammonia capture and recycle in an ammonia cracker
A method of separating and reusing unconverted ammonia from cracked ammonia gas provided by an ammonia cracking unit is provided. The method includes introducing a cracked ammonia gas stream into a water wash column, thereby producing a clean gas stream and a water-containing effluent stream and introducing the water-containing effluent stream into a stripping column, thereby producing a cleaned wash water stream and a recovered ammonia stream. Wherein the cracked ammonia gas stream has an ammonia concentration of between 0.003 mol % and 10 mol %. Wherein the clean gas stream has an ammonia concentration of between 1 ppm and 2500 ppm. And wherein at least a portion of the recovered ammonia stream is used as fuel within the ammonia cracking unit.
1 . A method of separating and reusing unconverted ammonia from cracked ammonia gas provided by an ammonia cracking unit, comprising:
introducing a cracked ammonia gas stream into a water wash column, thereby producing a clean gas stream and a water-containing effluent stream,
introducing the water-containing effluent stream into a stripping column, thereby producing a cleaned wash water stream and a recovered ammonia stream, wherein the cracked ammonia gas stream has an ammonia concentration of between 0.003 mol % and 10 mol %,
wherein the clean gas stream has an ammonia concentration of between 1 ppm and 2500 ppm, and
wherein at least a portion of the recovered ammonia stream is used as fuel within the ammonia cracking unit,
wherein the cleaned wash water stream is cooled in indirect heat exchange with an ammonia feed stream, thereby producing a cooled wash water stream, and wherein the cooled wash water stream has a temperature of between 5° C. and 50° C.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the recovered ammonia stream is used in a selective catalytic reforming unit within the ammonia cracking unit.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a selective catalytic reforming unit within the ammonia cracking unit is provided at least a portion of a required ammonia stream from the water-containing effluent stream, the recovered ammonia stream, or both.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the stripping column comprises a reboiler, and where the reboiler uses steam as at least a partial heat source.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the stripping column comprises a reboiler, wherein the ammonia cracking unit comprises a waste heat recovery heat exchanger, and wherein the reboiler is heat integrated with the waste heat recovery heat exchanger as at least a partial heat source.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wash column operates at a pressure that is between 20 bara and 35 bara, and operates at a temperature that is between 10° C. and 50° C.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the stripping column operates at a pressure that is between 1 bara and 3 bara.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the water-containing effluent stream has an ammonia concentration, and wherein at least a portion of the water-containing effluent stream is recirculated and introduced into the water wash column, thereby modifying the ammonia concentration.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the water-containing effluent stream is heated in indirect heat exchange with at least a portion of the cleaned wash water stream, prior to being introduced into the stripping column.
10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising returning the cleaned wash water stream to the water wash column, and adding a make-up water stream to the water wash column,
wherein the cleaned wash water stream has a first flowrate,
wherein the make-up water stream has a second flowrate, and
wherein the second flowrate is between 0.3% and 21% of the first flowrate.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the recovered ammonia stream is exported as a product stream.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the stripping column further comprises an overhead condenser, comprising a cold condenser inlet stream,
wherein the cold condenser inlet stream has a temperature and a flowrate,
wherein the recovered ammonia stream has a temperature and a water content,
where the temperature and/or the water content of the recovered ammonia stream may be adjusted by controlling the temperature and/or flowrate of the cold condenser inlet stream.