Apparatus and process for making a water soluble pouch
An apparatus including a thermoforming mold having a forming surface; a plurality of spaced apart recesses in the forming surface, wherein each recess includes a vacuum orifice and each vacuum orifice is in fluid communication with a vacuum source; a continuous land area (250) surrounding the recesses, wherein portions of the land area between the recesses have an average roughness Ra from 2.2 μm to 10 μm.
1 . An apparatus for making water soluble unit dose pouches comprising:
a thermoforming mold having a forming surface;
a plurality of spaced apart recesses in said forming surface, wherein each recess of the plurality of spaced apart recesses comprises a vacuum orifice and each vacuum orifice is in fluid communication with a vacuum source;
a continuous land area surrounding said plurality of spaced apart recesses, wherein portions of said land area between said plurality of spaced apart recesses have an average roughness Ra from 2.2 μm to 10 μm,
wherein said forming surface has a forming surface area and said continuous land area has a continuous land area surface area,
wherein said continuous land area surface area is from 20% to 35% of said forming surface area;
wherein the water soluble unit dose pouches comprise:
a first water soluble film;
wherein said first water soluble film comprises:
from 50% to 80% by weight of said first water soluble film of polyvinylalcohol polymer;
from 20% to 50% by weight of said first water soluble film of nonaqueous plasticizer;
from 1% to 15% by weight of said first water soluble film of water;
and surfactant;
wherein said first water soluble film has a thickness from 20 μm to 150 μm before said first water soluble film is positioned in facing relationship with said land area of said thermoforming mold;
wherein heat is applied to said first water soluble film upstream of the location at which thermoforming occurs.
2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoforming mold is slideably engaged with a vacuum manifold, wherein said vacuum manifold is in fluid communication with each vacuum orifice.
3 . The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said thermoforming mold is mounted on a rotatable drum or flat conveyance.
4 . The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein said plurality of spaced apart recesses have an individual volume from 1 mL to 50 mL.
5 . The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein portions of said plurality of spaced apart recesses have a roughness Sa from 2.2 μm to 10 μm.
6 . The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein from 50% to 100% of said land area between said plurality of spaced apart recesses has an average roughness Ra from 2.2 μm to 10 μm.
7 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoforming mold is mounted on a rotatable drum or flat conveyance.
8 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of spaced apart recesses have an individual volume from 1 mL to 50 mL.
9 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein portions of said plurality of spaced apart recesses have a roughness Sa from 2.2 μm to 10 μm.
10 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein from 50% to 100% of said land area between said plurality of spaced apart recesses has an average roughness Ra from 2.2 μm to 10 μm.
11 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said thermoforming mold is movable in a machine direction, wherein said apparatus further comprises:
a first film unwind roll positioned upstream of said thermoforming mold;
a heater positioned downstream of said first film unwind roll;
a dosing device positioned above said forming surface at a location at which said vacuum orifices are in fluid communication with said vacuum source;
a second film unwind roll operably positioned to supply a continuous web of second water soluble film above said forming surface downstream of said dosing device and at a merging location at which said vacuum orifices are in fluid communication with said vacuum source;
and
a cutting system positioned downstream of said merging location.
12 . The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein a continuous web of said first water soluble film is positioned on said first film unwind roll and extends downstream of said merging location and is positioned in facing relationship with said land area downstream of said first film unwind roll, and wherein a continuous web of second water soluble film is positioned on said second film unwind roll and extends downstream of said merging location and is positioned above said first water soluble film downstream of said merging location.