Tri-band antenna module
A tri-band antenna module includes a substrate, a first radiator, a second radiator, and a short-circuit structure. The substrate has a signal feed-in terminal and a ground terminal. The signal feed-in terminal is connected to the first radiator, and the ground terminal is connected to the second radiator. The first radiator includes a first extension block and a second extension block, and the second radiator includes a third extension block and a fourth extension block. The first extension block and the second extension block are separated by a first interval, and the third extension block and the fourth extension block are separated by a second interval. The short-circuit structure is connected between the first extension block and the third extension block, and the short-circuit structure is respectively separated from the first extension block and the third extension block by a first slot and a second slot.
1. A tri-band antenna module, comprising:
a substrate with a signal feed-in terminal and a ground terminal;
a first radiator;
a second radiator, wherein the signal feed-in terminal is connected to the first radiator, the ground terminal is connected to the second radiator, the first radiator comprises a first extension block and a second extension block, the second radiator comprises a third extension block and a fourth extension block, the first extension block and the second extension block are separated by a first interval, the third extension block and the fourth extension block are separated by a second interval, the first interval extends from a middle of the substrate to one side along a first direction, the second interval extends from the middle of the substrate to another side along a second direction, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction; and
a short-circuit structure connected to one end of the first extension block and one end of the third extension block and the short-circuit structure has a horizontal extension block respectively separated from the first extension block and the third extension block by a first slot and a second slot,
wherein the short-circuit structure has a first contact connected to the end of the first extension block, and an electrical length between the first contact and the signal feed-in terminal is equal to a quarter of a wavelength of a first frequency band emitted from the first radiator.
2. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising a cable arranged on the substrate, the cable is used to transmit a signal to the signal feed-in terminal and a feed-in direction of the signal perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
3. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the first radiator, the second radiator, and the short-circuit structure are integrally formed on the substrate to form a printed antenna structure.
4. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the first radiator and the second radiator are separated by a third slot, and the first radiator and the second radiator form a symmetrical dipole antenna structure.
5. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 4 , wherein the third slot extends along a third direction, the first slot and the second slot extend along the first direction and the second direction, respectively, and the third direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
6. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 5 , wherein the second extension block comprises a first sub-block, a second sub-block, and a first adjustment block, the first sub-block connects with the first extension block and extends along the first direction, the second sub-block connects with one end of the first sub-block and extends along the third direction, the first adjustment block is connected to one end of the second sub-block, extends along the second direction and is adjacent to one side of the short-circuit structure.
7. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 6 , wherein the first extension block is a trapezoidal structure, a hypotenuse of the trapezoidal structure at another end of the first extension block near the first sub-block is connected to the first sub-block and intersects with the first sub-block at a first angle, and the first angle is an acute angle.
8. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 7 , wherein the short-circuit structure has a first contact, and the first contact is connected to a short side of the trapezoidal structure.
9. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 5 , wherein the fourth extension block comprises a third sub-block, a fourth sub-block, and a second adjustment block, the third sub-block connects with the third extension block and extends along the second direction, the fourth sub-block is connected to one end of the third sub-block and extends along the third direction, the second adjustment block is connected to one end of the fourth sub-block, extends along the first direction and is adjacent to one side of the short-circuit structure.
10. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 9 , wherein the third extension block is a trapezoidal structure, a hypotenuse of the trapezoidal structure at another end of the third extension block near the third sub-block is connected to the third sub-block and intersects with the third sub-block at a second angle, and the second angle is an acute angle.
11. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 10 , wherein the short-circuit structure has a second contact, and the second contact is connected to a short side of the trapezoidal structure.
12. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the first extension block and the third extension block are rectangular structures, and the first extension block and a sub-block of the second extension block are adjacent and separated by a distance, the third extension block and a sub-block of the fourth extension block are adjacent and separated by a distance.
13. The tri-band antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate has a length and a width, and the signal feed-in terminal is located at a half width position in the middle of the substrate.