Formulations for promoting hydration and methods of use thereof
Formulations comprising particular free amino acids useful for promoting hydration and/or intestinal barrier function in a subject in need thereof are described herein. Such formulations and methods using same are useful for promoting hydration and/or intestinal barrier function in a subject in need thereof. Such subjects may be healthy, but in need of a formulation that promotes rapid hydration (e.g., within 15-90 minutes post-administration) or promotes intestinal barrier function; or such subjects may be afflicted by a disorder or disease associated with dehydration or impaired intestinal barrier function, respectively. Use of amino acid formulations described herein for promoting hydration and/or intestinal barrier function in a subject in need thereof, for the treatment of disorders or diseases associated dehydration and/or impaired intestinal barrier function, and in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of disorders or diseases associated with dehydration and/or impaired intestinal barrier function are encompassed herein.
1. A formulation, wherein the formulation consists of:
a therapeutically effective combination of free amino acids consisting of tyrosine, isoleucine, threonine, valine, serine, and aspartic acid;
wherein the molar ratio of aspartic acid/serine ranges from 2.8 aspartic acid/1 serine to 1 aspartic acid/1 serine;
wherein the molar ratio of aspartic acid/valine ranges from 3.8 aspartic acid/1 valine to 1.4 aspartic acid/1 valine;
wherein the molar ratio of aspartic acid/isoleucine ranges from 5.5 aspartic acid/1 isoleucine to 1.5 aspartic acid/1 isoleucine;
wherein the molar ratio of aspartic acid/threonine ranges from 5.5 aspartic acid/1 threonine to 1.3 aspartic acid/1 threonine;
wherein the molar ratio of aspartic acid/tyrosine ranges from 40.0 aspartic acid/1 tyrosine to 9.0 aspartic acid/1 tyrosine;
and
at least one pharmaceutically acceptable electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte comprises 17 mM-140 mM sodium;
optionally, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, buffer, adjuvant, excipient, or water, or any combination thereof.
2. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein a total weight percent of aspartic acid and serine is greater than a total weight percent of valine, isoleucine, threonine, and tyrosine.
3. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein each of the free amino acids has a concentration ranging from 0.1 mM-30 mM.
4. The formulation according to claim 3 , wherein the formulation is for use in promoting hydration or intestinal barrier function in a subject in need thereof.
5. The formulation according to claim 4 , wherein the therapeutically effective combination of free amino acids is sufficient to promote fluid absorption or intestinal barrier integrity, thereby promoting hydration or intestinal barrier function in the subject.
6. The formulation according to claim 5 , wherein the promoted fluid absorption reflects an increased rate of fluid absorption in the subject, wherein the increased rate is determined relative to the same formulation without free amino acids.
7. The formulation according to claim 6 , wherein the increased rate determined relative to the same formulation without free amino acids comprises a relative increase of at least 15%.
8. The formulation according to claim 5 , wherein the promoted intestinal barrier integrity reflects at least one of a reduction in intestinal permeability; an increase in E-cadherin expression and/or activity; an increase in occludin protein expression and/or activity; a decrease in claudin-2 protein expression and/or function; or any combination thereof.
9. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of aspartic acid ranges from 0.1 mM-5 mM.
10. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the free amino acids or each of the free amino acids is an L-amino acid.
11. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the formulation is formulated for administration by an enteral route.
12. The formulation according to claim 11 , wherein the formulation is formulated for administration by an oral route.
13. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein a total weight percent of free amino acids of aspartic acid ranges from 30% to 55% of a total weight of the therapeutically effective combination of free amino acids.