Method and device for configuring a quantity of sweeping beams
This application provides a communication method, applied to beam sweeping. The method includes: obtaining system load of a cell at a current moment; configuring a quantity of sweeping beams in a sweeping periodicity based on the system load at the current moment; and configuring a quantity of shutdown symbols based on the quantity of sweeping beams. This application further provides a communication apparatus, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium, to resolve a technical problem in a conventional technology that a plurality of symbols are always in a power consumption state and energy overheads are high because a fixed quantity of beams are used for sweeping to enhance coverage, so that a base station saves more energy.
1. A communication method comprising:
obtaining system load of a cell at a current moment;
configuring a quantity of sweeping beams in a sweeping periodicity based on the system load at the current moment;
configuring a quantity of shutdown symbols based on the quantity of sweeping beams, the quantity of shutdown symbols being beam sweeping symbols that are not to be used for beam sweeping; and
performing beam sweeping in the cell based on the quantity of sweeping beams and the quantity of shutdown symbols.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
aggregating, on a configured symbol of a sweeping beam of the quantity of sweeping beams, power of an idle resource block (RB) to a to-be-occupied RB.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the system load at a lower load level indicates a smaller quantity of sweeping beams to be configured in the sweeping periodicity, and the system load at the lower load level is less than system load at a higher load level.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein configuring the quantity of sweeping beams in the sweeping periodicity based on the system load at the current moment comprises:
estimating available power for beam sweeping based on the system load at the current moment; and
configuring the quantity of sweeping beams in the sweeping periodicity based on the available power.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the available power for beam sweeping comprises power of a to-be-occupied RB with power of an idle RB being aggregated to the to-be-occupied RB.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
configuring a beam width of each sweeping beam based on the quantity of sweeping beams.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein configuring the beam width of each sweeping beam based on the quantity of sweeping beams comprises:
determining, based on the quantity of sweeping beams, one or more resource elements (REs) corresponding to each sweeping beam, wherein the beam width of each sweeping beam is based on superposition of beams corresponding to the one or more REs.
8. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor, and a non-statutory memory storing instructions for execution by the at least one processor;
wherein, when executed, the instructions cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising:
obtaining a system load of a cell at a current moment;
configuring a quantity of sweeping beams in a sweeping periodicity based on the system load at the current moment;
configuring a quantity of shutdown symbols based on the quantity of sweeping beams, the quantity of shutdown symbols being beam sweeping symbols that are not to be used for beam sweeping; and
performing beam sweeping in the cell based on the quantity of sweeping beams and the quantity of shutdown symbols.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein, when executed, the instructions cause the apparatus further to perform operations comprising:
aggregating, on a configured symbol of a sweeping beam of the quantity of sweeping beams, power of an idle resource block (RB) to a to-be-occupied RB.
10. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the system load a lower load level indicates a smaller quantity of sweeping beams to be configured in the sweeping periodicity, and the system load at the lower load level is less than system load at a higher load level.
11. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein configuring the quantity of sweeping beams in the sweeping periodicity based on the system load at the current moment comprises:
estimating available power for beam sweeping based on the system load at the current moment; and
configuring the quantity of sweeping beams in the sweeping periodicity based on the available power.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the available power for beam sweeping comprises power of a to-be-occupied RB with power of an idle RB being aggregated to the to-be-occupied RB.
13. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein, when executed, the instructions cause the apparatus further to perform operations comprising:
configuring a beam width of each sweeping beam based on the quantity of sweeping beams.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein configuring the beam width of each sweeping beam based on the quantity of sweeping beams comprises:
determining, based on the quantity of sweeping beams, one or more resource elements (REs) corresponding to each sweeping beam, wherein the beam width of each sweeping beam is based on superposition of beams corresponding to the one or more REs.
15. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor, and a non-transitory memory storing instructions for execution by the at least one processor;
wherein, when executed, the instructions cause the apparatus to perform operations comprising:
controlling a beam direction based on a position of a terminal device in a cell, and determining a quantity of sweeping beams based on the beam direction; and
determining, based on the quantity of sweeping beams, one or more resource elements (REs) corresponding to each sweeping beam of the quantity of sweeping beams, wherein a width of each sweeping beam is based on superposition of beams corresponding to the one or more REs.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein, when executed, the instructions cause the apparatus further to perform operations comprising:
adjusting a latency step based on a scheduling bandwidth;
obtaining, based on the latency step, precoding matrix weight values of the one or more REs corresponding to a sweeping beam; and
performing, based on the precoding matrix weight values, weighted traversal on the one or more REs corresponding to the sweeping beam.
17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein, when executed, the instructions cause the apparatus further to perform operations comprising:
aggregating, on a configured symbol of a sweeping beam of the quantity of sweeping beams, power of an idle resource block (RB) to a to-be-occupied RB.
18. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein controlling the beam direction and determining the quantity of sweeping beams comprises:
when current system load of the cell is at a first load level, or when the current system load of the cell is at a second load level and a proportion of the terminal device located in a first geographic area reaches a threshold, controlling the beam direction based on the position of the terminal device in the cell, and determining the quantity of sweeping beams.
19. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the beam direction is staggered with a beam direction of a neighboring cell of the cell.
20. The apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein a shutdown sweeping symbol is configured in a periodicity of the quantity of sweeping beams being transmit beams, and a time domain symbol of a transmit beam is staggered with a time domain symbol of a transmit beam of the neighboring cell of the cell.