IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,495,365
Granted Patent B2
US 12,495,365 · App. 18/157,651 · Granted Dec 9, 2025

Electronic devices with dual track dynamic voltage and frequency management

Inventor: Jia Liu (Munich, DE)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W52/146H04W52/34
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,495,365
App. No.
18/157,651
Granted
Dec 9, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having a modem that conveys data over a data path and that is operable using a dynamic voltage and frequency management (DVFM) profile. A resource and state manager (RSM) may adjust the DVFM profile based on L1, L2, L3, and/or IPC parameters. A routine track may generate a first profile based on an L1 parameter such as DL MAC TB size and may generate a second profile based on an L2 parameter such as UL pre-build size. A protective track may independently generate a third profile based on a performance event along the data path. The RSM may aggregate the preferred profiles to update the current DVFM profile in a manner that optimizes efficiency while ensuring that a sufficiently high DVFM profile is used at any given time without consuming unnecessary power.

Claims (46)

1 . A method of operating an electronic device, the method comprising:

transmitting wireless data using a modem communicatively coupled to one or more antennas; and

adjusting a power supply voltage of the modem based on an uplink (UL) pre-build size of the wireless data.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

adjusting an operating frequency of a processor of the modem based on the UL pre-build size of the wireless data.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving additional wireless data using the modem; and

adjusting the power supply voltage based on a downlink (DL) media access control (MAC) transport block (TB) size of the additional wireless data.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein transmitting the wireless data includes transmitting the wireless data over a data path of the modem, the method further comprising:

adjusting the power supply voltage based on a Layer 3 (L3) parameter of the data path.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the L3 parameter comprises a parameter indicative of a hardware resource of the data path becoming unavailable.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the L3 parameter comprises an indication that a first in first out (FIFO) register of the data path has become full.

7 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

identifying a first preferred power supply voltage based on the DL MAC TB size of the additional wireless data;

identifying a second preferred power supply voltage based on the UL pre-build size of the wireless data;

identifying a third preferred power supply voltage based on the L3 parameter of the data path; and

adjusting the power supply voltage based on an aggregation of the first, second, and third preferred power supply voltages.

8 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

adjusting the power supply voltage based on an inter-processor communication (IPC) parameter associated with communication between the modem and an application processor (AP) of the electronic device.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a network configuration from a wireless base station; and

adjusting the power supply voltage based on a threshold stored on the electronic device, the threshold being selected based on the network configuration.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the network configuration comprises a subscriber identity module (SIM) identifier, a radio access technology (RAT) identifier, a numerology identifier, or a carrier aggregation configuration identifier.

11 . A method of operating an electronic device, the method comprising:

receiving wireless data using a data path of a modem communicatively coupled to one or more antennas; and

adjusting a power supply voltage of the modem based on a Layer 3 (L3) parameter of the data path associated with receiving the wireless data.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

adjusting an operating frequency of a processor of the modem based on the L3 parameter.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the L3 parameter comprises a parameter indicative of a hardware resource of the data path becoming unavailable.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the L3 parameter comprises an indication of a first in first out (FIFO) register of the data path becoming full.

15 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

transmitting additional wireless data using the modem; and

adjusting the power supply voltage based on an uplink (UL) pre-build size of the additional wireless data.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

identifying a first preferred power supply voltage based on the UL pre-build size;

identifying a second preferred power supply voltage based on the L3 parameter; and

adjusting the power supply voltage based on an aggregation of the first and second preferred power supply voltages.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein adjusting the power supply voltage based on the aggregation of the first and second preferred power supply voltages comprises:

supplying the modem with the second preferred power supply voltage when the second preferred power supply voltage is higher than the first preferred power supply voltage.

18 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

adjusting the power supply voltage based on an inter-processor communication (IPC) parameter associated with communication between the modem and an application processor (AP) of the electronic device.

19 . An electronic device comprising:

one or more antennas;

a modem communicatively coupled to the one or more antennas and configured to convey radio-frequency signals using a power supply voltage and an operating frequency; and

one or more processors configured to interface with the modem over a link characterized by an inter-processor communication (IPC) parameter, the modem being configured to adjust the power supply voltage and the operating frequency based on the IPC parameter.

20 . The electronic device of claim 19 , wherein the modem is configured to increase the power supply voltage and the operating frequency when the IPC parameter is indicative of depletion of a hardware resource along the data path.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 20, 2023
From: LIU, JIA
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 062443/0918 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240251357A1 · Jul 25, 2024
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