Hydrophobic topical compositions and methods for producing same
An anhydrous topical composition provides a water repellent surface. The anhydrous topical composition has at least one film former with surface tension lower than 35 dynes/cm, at least one particle having a hydrophobic surface or a hydrophobic surface treatment, and a volatile topical carrier.
1. A topical composition comprising:
at least one film former comprising a silicone having a surface tension lower than 35 dynes/cm, wherein said silicone comprises C 24-28 alkyldimethylsiloxy trimethylsiloxysilicate, trifluoropropyldimethylsiloxy/trimethylsiloxy silsesquioxane, or combinations thereof, and wherein said at least one film former is present in an amount of 0.5% to 10% by weight based on a total weight of said topical composition;
hydrophobic particles comprising polymethylsilsesquioxane and silica silylate, wherein said polymethylsilsesquioxane is present in an amount greater than 0.5% based on the total weight of said topical composition, and wherein said particles are present in an amount up to 10% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition;
a volatile topical carrier present in an amount of 10% to 80% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition; and
a sunscreen active agent selected from the group consisting of an organic sunscreen active agent.
2. The topical composition of claim 1 , further comprising a colorant selected from the group consisting of an organic pigment or dye, an inorganic pigment or dye, and mixtures thereof.
3. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said organic sunscreen active agent is selected from the group consisting of an organic ultraviolet A long-wave sunscreen active agent, an organic ultraviolet B shortwave sunscreen active agent, an organic full spectrum sunscreen active agent, an encapsulated organic ultraviolet filter, or combinations thereof.
4. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said organic sunscreen active agent comprises avobenzone, terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, bis-disulizole disodium, disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexylbenzoate, bis-diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl benzoate, bis-benzoxazolylphenyl ethylhexylamino triazine, octocrylene, octinoxate, octisalate, homosalate, ensulizole, ethylhexyl triazone, enzacamene, amiloxate, diethylhexyl butamido triazine, benzylidene malonate polysiloxane, padimate-O, trolamine salicylate, cinoxate, p-aminobenzoic acid, oxybenzone, meradimatebis-octrizole, bemotrizinol, drometrizole trisiloxane, sulisobenzone, dioxybenzone, or combinations thereof.
5. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said organic sunscreen active agent comprises avobenzone and further comprises terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid, bis-disulizole disodium, disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexylbenzoate, bis-diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl benzoate, bis-benzoxazolylphenyl ethylhexylamino triazine, octocrylene, octinoxate, octisalate, homosalate, ensulizole, ethylhexyl triazone, enzacamene, amiloxate, diethylhexyl butamido triazine, benzylidene malonate polysiloxane, padimate-O, trolamine salicylate, cinoxate, p-aminobenzoic acid, oxybenzone, meradimate, bis-octrizole, bemotrizinol, drometrizole trisiloxane, sulisobenzone, dioxybenzone, or combinations thereof, and wherein said film former further comprises a wax, an ester, a resin, a rosin, or combinations thereof.
6. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said silicone comprises isododecane (and) C 24-28 alkyldimethylsiloxy trimethylsiloxysilicate, cyclopentasiloxane (and) C 24-28 alkyldimethylsiloxy trimethylsiloxysilicate, trifluoropropyldimethylsiloxy/trimethylsiloxy silsesquioxane (and) dimethicone, or combinations thereof.
7. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymethylsilsesquioxane comprises polymethylsilsesquioxane (and) perfluorooctyl triethoxysilane.
8. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said silica silylate comprises silica dimethicone silylate, silica dimethyl silylate, or combinations thereof.
9. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said particles further comprise polytetrafluoroethylene.
10. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said polymethylsilsesquioxane is present in an amount greater than 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition, and wherein said hydrophobic particles are present in an amount of 5% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition.
11. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said volatile topical carrier is non-polar or polar.
12. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said volatile topical carrier comprises ethanol, isododecane, volatile hydrocarbons, volatile silicones, or combinations thereof.
13. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said volatile topical carrier is present in an amount of 30% to 60% by weight based on a total weight of said topical composition.
14. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said topical composition has an initial water contact angle greater than 90 degrees.
15. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said topical composition has a water contact angle greater than 60 degrees after 40 minutes or after 80 minutes.
16. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein said topical composition is in the form of a lotion, a cream, an emulsion, a gel, a suspension, an aerosol, or a powder.
17. The topical composition of claim 1 , further including amino acids, moisturizers, pH adjusters, perfumes, essential oils, essential fatty acids, sphingolipids, antioxidants, chelating agents, emollients, humectants, moisturizers, minerals, keratolytics, retinoids, hormones, alpha-keto acids, anti-mycobacterial agents, anti-fungal agents, anti-microbials, anti-virals, analgesics, anti-allergenic agents, H1 or H2 antihistamines, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-irritants, anti-neoplastics, immune system boosting agents, immune system suppressing agents, anti-acne agents, anesthetics, antiseptics, skin cooling compounds, skin warming compounds, skin protectants, skin penetration enhancers, exfoliants, lubricants, depigmenting agents, hypopigmenting agents, pharmaceutical agents, photostabilizing agents, plant extracts, absorbents, salicylic acid, alpha and beta hydroxy acids, vitamins including vitamins A, C, and E, retinol and its derivatives, or combinations thereof.
18. A topical composition comprising:
a sunscreen active agent selected from the group consisting of an organic sunscreen active agent;
at least one film former comprising a silicone having a surface tension lower than 35 dynes/cm, wherein said silicone comprises C 24-28 alkyldimethylsiloxy trimethylsiloxysilicate, trifluoropropyldimethylsiloxy/trimethylsiloxy silsesquioxane, or combinations thereof, and wherein said at least one film former is present in an amount of 0.5% to 10% by weight based on a total weight of said topical composition;
hydrophobic particles comprising polymethylsilsesquioxane and silica silylate, wherein said polymethylsilsesquioxane is present in an amount greater than 0.5% based on the total weight of said topical composition, and wherein said particles are present in an amount up to 10% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition; and
a volatile topical carrier present in an amount of 10% to 80% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition, wherein said topical composition is in the form of an emulsion.
19. The topical composition of claim 18 , further comprising a colorant selected from the group consisting of an organic pigment or dye, an inorganic pigment or dye, or combinations thereof.
20. The topical composition of claim 18 , wherein said polymethylsilsesquioxane is present in an amount greater than 1.0% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition, and wherein said hydrophobic particles are present in an amount of 5% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of said topical composition.