IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,422,541
Granted Patent B2
US 12,422,541 · App. 18/159,199 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Positioning co-located user equipment in a vehicle to everything (V2X) environment

Inventors: Mohit Narula (San Diego, CA); Shuanshuan Wu (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
G01S13/765
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,422,541
App. No.
18/159,199
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Techniques are provided for determining the position of co-located wireless nodes. An example method for positioning co-located user equipment in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) environment includes determining a first distance to a first wireless node, sending an indication of a co-located state to a second wireless node based at least in part on the first distance to the first wireless node, receiving a first position estimate based at least in part on radio frequency signal exchanges between the first wireless node and the second wireless node, determine a second distance to the first wireless node, sending an indication of a non-co-located state to the second wireless node based at least in part on the second distance to the first wireless node, and determining a second position estimate based at least in part on radio frequency signal exchanges with the second wireless node.

Claims (56)

1. A method for positioning co-located user equipment in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) environment, comprising:

determining a first distance to a first wireless node;

sending an indication of a co-located state to a second wireless node based at least in part on the first distance to the first wireless node, wherein the indication of the co-located state is an information element comprising a flag indicating a true state;

receiving a first position estimate based at least in part on radio frequency signal exchanges between the first wireless node and the second wireless node;

determining a second distance to the first wireless node;

sending an indication of a non-co-located state to the second wireless node based at least in part on the second distance to the first wireless node, wherein the indication of the non-co-located state is an information element comprising a flag indicating a false state; and

determining a second position estimate based at least in part on radio frequency signal exchanges with the second wireless node.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein determining the first distance to the first wireless node and determining the second distance to the first wireless node is based at least in part on a status of a device connection protocol.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein determining the first distance to the first wireless node and determining the second distance to the first wireless node is based at least in part on a exchanging ranging signals with the first wireless node.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first wireless node is an on-board unit in a vehicle.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the second wireless node is a cellular base station.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the second wireless node is a roadside unit.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the indication of the co-located state is included in a first uplink non-access stratum (NAS) protocol message, and the indication of the non-co-located state is included in a second uplink NAS protocol message.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the indication of the co-located state and the indication of the non-co-located state are included in a sidelink message.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the first position estimate includes receiving the first position estimate from the first wireless node.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving the first position estimate includes receiving the first position estimate from the second wireless node.

11. A method for determining a position estimate for a co-located wireless node, comprising:

receiving an indication of a co-located state from a first wireless node, wherein the indication of the co-located state in an information element comprising a flag indicating a true state;

transmitting one or more positioning signals to a second wireless node in response to the indication of the co-located state;

determining the position estimate based at least in part on the one or more positioning signals transmitted to the second wireless node; and

transmitting the position estimate to the first wireless node.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the first wireless node is a pedestrian user equipment and the second wireless node is vehicle user equipment.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein receiving the indication of the co-located state includes receiving an uplink non-access stratum (NAS) protocol message including the indication of the co-located state.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein receiving the indication of the co-located state includes receiving a sidelink message including the indication of the co-located state.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the sidelink message is at least one of a pre-positioning reference signal (PRS) message or a post-PRS message in a round trip timing message exchange with the first wireless node.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein transmitting the position estimate includes sending an uplink non-access stratum (NAS) protocol message including the position estimate to the first wireless node.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein transmitting the position estimate includes sending a sidelink message including the position estimate to the first wireless node.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

a memory;

at least one transceiver;

at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, and configured to:

determine a first distance to a first wireless node;

send an indication of a co-located state to a second wireless node based at least in part on the first distance to the first wireless node, wherein the indication of the co-located state is an information element comprising a flag indicating a true state;

receive a first position estimate based at least in part on radio frequency signal exchanges between the first wireless node and the second wireless node;

determine a second distance to the first wireless node;

send an indication of a non-co-located state to the second wireless node based at least in part on the second distance to the first wireless node, wherein the indication of the non-co-located state is an information element comprising a flag indicating a false state; and

determine a second position estimate based at least in part on radio frequency signal exchanges with the second wireless node.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine the first distance to the first wireless node and to determine the second distance to the first wireless node based at least in part on a status of a device connection protocol.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine the first distance to the first wireless node and to determine the second distance to the first wireless node based at least in part on a exchanging ranging signals with the first wireless node.

21. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the first wireless node is an on-board unit in a vehicle, and the second wireless node is a cellular base station or a roadside unit.

22. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the indication of the co-located state is included in a first uplink non-access stratum (NAS) protocol message, and the indication of the non-co-located state is included in a second uplink NAS protocol message.

23. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the indication of the co-located state and the indication of the non-co-located state are included in a sidelink message.

24. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the first position estimate from the first wireless node.

25. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the first position estimate from the second wireless node.

26. An apparatus, comprising:

a memory;

at least one transceiver;

at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, and configured to:

receive an indication of a co-located state from a first wireless node, wherein the indication of the co-located state in an information element comprising a flag indicating a true state;

transmit one or more positioning signals to a second wireless node in response to the indication of the co-located state;

determine a position estimate based at least in part on the one or more positioning signals transmitted to the second wireless node; and

transmit the position estimate to the first wireless node.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the first wireless node is a pedestrian user equipment and the second wireless node is vehicle user equipment.

28. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the indication of the co-located state in an uplink non-access stratum (NAS) protocol message including the indication of the co-located state.

29. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive the indication of the co-located state in one or more sidelink messages including the indication of the co-located state.

30. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein the one or more sidelink messages are at least one of a pre-positioning reference signal (PRS) message or a post-PRS message in a round trip timing message exchange with the first wireless node.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 15, 2023
From: NARULA, MOHIT; WU, SHUANSHUAN
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 062702/0439 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240248195A1 · Jul 25, 2024
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